2008年3月至2009年2月,采用固定样带法对浙江清凉峰旅游区的鸟类进行了调查研究。共记录到鸟类1 983只,隶属10目31科82种。其中,国家一级保护物种1种,国家二级保护物种4种,“三有”保护物种49种,省重点保护物种7种; 古北界有28种,占鸟类物种的34.15%,东洋界48种(占58.54%),广布种6种(占7.32%)。鸟类群落结构较稳定,表现为留鸟居多,达54种(占65.85%),旅鸟最少,仅2种(占2.44%)。由于该区森林覆盖率较高,故其林鸟居多(占91.46%),水鸟很少(占8.54%)。夏季鸟类的丰富度和多样性指数最高,秋季的优势度指数最高,冬季的均匀性指数最高。鸟类群落组成随季节有一定的周期性波动,密度最高的是夏季,达到16.88只/km2; 最低时为冬季,仅有10.62只/km2。该旅游区鸟类多样性有明显降低的趋势,需加强保护和管理。
Abstract
The species status of the birds in the tourist area of Qingliangfeng Mountain had been surveyed, from March 2008 to February 2009.The results showed that 1 983 individuals and 82 species were recorded, belonging to 10 orders and 31 families.Among those species, there were 1 species of national first-class protection animals, 4 species of national second-class protection animals, 49 species of beneficial, significant economical and scientific investigated value had and 7 species of special protected wild animals in Zhejiang province. All the birds were divided into three geography types, 48 oriental(58.54%), 28 paratactic(34.15%)and 6 widespread species(7.32%). The avian community structure was stable that permanent residents had the highest rate of 65.85%(54 species), while the passing migrants had the lowest rate at 2.44%(2 species). Because of the higher rate of forest coverage, forest birds(91.46%)were largely more in amount than water birds(8.54%). The highest diversity and richness coefficient values were in summer, the highest dominant coefficient value was in autumn and the highest level of evenness coefficient value was in winter. The definite seasonal fluctuation of the community came forth that the greatest density was in summer, 16.88 individuals per km2, and the smallest density was in winter, just 10.62 individuals per km2.
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基金
收稿日期:2011-01-09 修回日期:2011-10-27 基金项目:浙江省教育厅科研项目; 杭州市林水局研究项目 第一作者:陈静,硕士生。 *通信作者:鲁庆彬,副教授。 E-mail: lqbin191@yahoo.com.cn。引文格式:陈静,王玉军,武丙琳,等. 清凉峰旅游区鸟类多样性及季节变动[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36(3):37-42.