北方天然次生林主要阔叶树种树冠建模及应用

doi:10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.04.002

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 7-12.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.04.002

北方天然次生林主要阔叶树种树冠建模及应用

王小明¹,卢军^2*,李凤日³

1.国家林业局,北京 100714; 2.中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京 100091; 3.东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

出版日期:2012-07-07 发布日期:2012-07-07
基金资助:
收稿日期:2011-05-23 修回日期:2011-10-09 基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目(IFRIT201003); 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31100475) 第一作者:王小明,博士生。*通信作者:卢军,助理研究员,博士。E-mail:junlu@caf.ac.cn。引文格式:王小明,卢军,李凤日. 北方天然次生林主要阔叶树种树冠建模及应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36(4):7-12.

Crown profile simulation of major broad-leaf species of natural secondary forest in north of China

WANG Xiaoming¹, LU Jun^2*, LI Fengri³

1. State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, China; 2. Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Technique, CAF, Beijing 100091, China; 3. School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Online:2012-07-07 Published:2012-07-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选择黑龙江省帽儿山林场天然次生林内176株10个阔叶树种的解析木,共收集了3 401个枝条的详细数据,建立了一种树冠轮廓模型。分析发现,树冠的形状随着枝深度变化,在树冠上部、中部逐渐扩展,在下部收缩,每个树种呈现不同的曲线形式,天然次生林主要阔叶树种树冠模型可分为上中层和下层两部分建模,上中层模型为h_RPCA=a₀+(a₁)/(ln(R_B))+(a₂)/(ln(R_B)²)+(a₃)/(ln(R_B)³),下层轮廓模型因种不同而有不同,即h_RPCB,白桦=b₀0+(b₁·(exp(b₂)·ln(R_B)-1))/(b₃); h_{RPCB,黄菠萝}=b_0+b₁01·ln(R_B)+b₂·ln(R_B)²; h_RPCB,其他=b_0+b₁01·ln(R_B)+b₂2·ln(R_B)²+b₃3·ln(R_B)³。经过验证,所建立的树冠轮廓模型拟合和检验效果较好,相关系数都在0.97以上。

关键词: 天然次生林, 树冠轮廓, 枝解析, 树冠直径, 着枝深度

Abstract: A simple crown profile model for 10 broad-leaf species in secondary forest collected from Mao’er Mountains in Heilongjiang province was developed using the data of 3 401 living branches from 176 stems. The shape of crown varied along with the depth into crown(C_DIN)which expanded at the upper, middle parts of the crown, however, shrank at the lower area, the main model could be categorized into the profile model of upper, middle crown(h_RPCA=a₀+a₁/ln R_B+a₂/ln(R_B)²+a₃/ln(R_B)³)and the profile model of lower crown h_RPCB,birch=b₀0+[b₁·(exp(b₂)·ln(R_B)-1)]/b₃; h_{RPCB,phellodendri}=b_0+b₁01·ln(R_B)+b₂·ln(R_B)²; h_RPCB,other=b_0+b₁01·ln(R_B)+b₂2·ln(R_B)²+b₃3·ln(R_B)³. The fitting and validation of these crown profile models performed very well and the correlation coefficients were all greater than 0.97.

Key words: secondary forest, crown profile, branch analysis, crown diameter, depth into crown

中图分类号:

S757

王小明,卢军,李凤日. 北方天然次生林主要阔叶树种树冠建模及应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 36(04): 7-12.

WANG Xiaoming, LU Jun, LI Fengri. Crown profile simulation of major broad-leaf species of natural secondary forest in north of China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 36(04): 7-12.DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.04.002.

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北方天然次生林主要阔叶树种树冠建模及应用

Crown profile simulation of major broad-leaf species of natural secondary forest in north of China

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