植物中的铵根及硝酸根转运蛋白研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.04.028

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 133-139.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.04.028

植物中的铵根及硝酸根转运蛋白研究进展

李静^1,2,张冰玉³,苏晓华^3*,沈应柏^1,2*

1.北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083; 2.林木、花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室,北京 100083; 3.中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京 100091

出版日期:2012-07-07 发布日期:2012-07-07
基金资助:
收稿日期:2011-12-02 修回日期:2012-04-06 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30871727); 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20090014110014); 国家高技术研究发展计划(2011AA100201) 第一作者:李静,硕士生。*通信作者:苏晓华,研究员。E-mail: suxh@caf.ac.cn。沈应柏,教授。E-mail: ybshen@bjfu.edu.cn。引文格式:李静,张冰玉,苏晓华,等. 植物中的铵根及硝酸根转运蛋白研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36 (4):133-139.

Research progress of ammonium and nitrate transporters in plants

LI Jing^1,2, ZHANG Bingyu³, SU Xiaohua^3*, SHEN Yingbai^1,2*

1.College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China; 3.Key Laboratory of

Online:2012-07-07 Published:2012-07-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 氮素(N)是植物需求量最大的营养元素,其利用率是影响植物生长和发育的主要因素。氮素的供需失衡会导致植物产量降低,过量施N肥还会造成环境破坏。NH⁺₄和NO^-₃是可吸收利用的主要氮源。笔者分析了植物吸收NH⁺₄、NO^-₃的转运蛋白及其相关基因的表达调控和功能的研究进展,认为在以后的研究中,应加强林木中与氮吸收相关基因的鉴定和认识,特别是加强氮素信号传导途径、NO^-₃及NH⁺₄在植物体内的运输和调控机制、各蛋白组分间的相互作用、时间和空间表达模式和调控模式的研究。

Abstract: Nitrogen(N)is the largest demanded nutrient and its availability act as a major factor that limits the growth and development of plants. Imbalance nitrogen supply will lead lower production and excessive fertilization will cause environmental damage. Ammonium and nitrate is the main source of nitrogen absorption and utilization. This paper analyzed the research progress of the transport proteins that absorb NH⁺₄ and NO^-₃, and the related genes expression, regulation and function in plants. We should strengthen the identification and understanding of the related genes of nitrogen uptake in trees, especially the pathway of nitrogen signal transduction, the mechanism of nitrate and ammonium transportation and regulation in plants, the interaction between proteins and components, the research about temporal and spatial expression patterns and regulation modes.

中图分类号:

Q948

李静,张冰玉,苏晓华,等. 植物中的铵根及硝酸根转运蛋白研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 36(04): 133-139.

LI Jing, ZHANG Bingyu, SU Xiaohua, SHEN Yingbai. Research progress of ammonium and nitrate transporters in plants[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 36(04): 133-139.DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.04.028.

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植物中的铵根及硝酸根转运蛋白研究进展

Research progress of ammonium and nitrate transporters in plants

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