海洋岛屿特有种的分化形成与维持

doi:10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.05.029

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 148-154.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.05.029

海洋岛屿特有种的分化形成与维持

徐卫祥，王中生*，王志科，马元屾，杨琳璐，安树青

南京大学生命科学学院森林生态与全球变化实验室,江苏南京210093

出版日期:2012-09-30 发布日期:2012-09-30
基金资助:
收稿日期：2011-12-24修回日期：2012-06-05
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（30970512）
第一作者：徐卫祥，硕士生。*通信作者：王中生，副教授，博士。E-mail: wangzs@nju.edu.cn。
引文格式：徐卫祥，王中生，王志科,等. 海洋岛屿特有种的分化形成与维持[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36(5):148-154.

Research on differentiation and speciation of the oceanic island endemics

XU Weixiang, WANG Zhongsheng*, WANG Zhike, MA Yuanshan, YANG Linlu, AN Shuqing

Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Global Changes, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Online:2012-09-30 Published:2012-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 岛屿特有物种因具有种群间海域隔离、分布边界清晰、分布范围狭窄及种群规模较小等特点，已成为岛屿生物地理学研究的模式种。综合分析岛屿特有种的相关研究案例，将岛屿特有物种分化和形成过程概括为4个阶段：向岛屿迁移、种群建立、扩大分布区域以及适应性辐射等。岛屿生态系统中特有种分化与形成的驱动力主要包括：（1）海域隔离降低有效基因流；（2）邻近岛屿或大陆对岛屿的多重侵居；（3）建群种适应不同生境的辐射分化；（4）熔岩流等突发地质事件引起的建群种分化；（5）瓶颈效应或建立者效应等驱动新物种形成。尽管岛屿拥有丰富的特有物种多样性，但由于受基因流阻隔、遗传漂变、小种群瓶颈效应及稀有等位基因流失等因素的影响，岛屿特有物种比陆地物种更易于濒危或灭绝。“物种恢复工程”与生态系统水平上的生境保护工程的同步开展将有利于岛屿特有物种及岛屿生态系统的保育。

Abstract: Due to the oceanic geographic isolation, distinctive distribution boundary, narrow distribution range and small population size, island endemics have become the model species for island biogeography research. According to the studies related to island endemics, we summarized the course of differentiation and speciation of the oceanic island endemics into four stages: migration into new islands, establishment of populations, enlargement of distribution regions and adaptive changes and/or radiations. There were five kinds of forces driving these processes: （1) the reduced gene flow by oceanic isolation; （2) multiple colonization from nearby islands or mainland; （3) adaptive radiation in different habitats；（4) differentiation caused by sudden geological events such as lava flow; （5) speciation conduced by bottleneck effect or founder effect. Though islands have rich diversity of endemics，these island species have greater tendency to be endangering or dying out than their continental conterparts because of genetic drift and small population effects. The combination of the species recovery program and the protection of habitat on ecosystem level will could promote the conservation of island endemics and ecosystems.

中图分类号:

Q941
Q951

徐卫祥,王中生,王志科,等. 海洋岛屿特有种的分化形成与维持[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 36(05): 148-154.

XU Weixiang, WANG Zhongsheng*, WANG Zhike, MA Yuanshan, YANG Linlu, AN Shuqing. Research on differentiation and speciation of the oceanic island endemics[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 36(05): 148-154.DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2012.05.029.

参考文献

[1]Adsersen H. Research on islands: classic，recent and prospective approaches［C］//Vitousek P M, Loope L L, Adsersen H.Islands:Biological Diversity and Ecosystem Function. Berlin：SpringerVerlag, 1995.
[2]Crawford D J, Stuessy T F. Plant speciation on oceanic islands[C]// Iwatsuki K, Raven P H. Evolution and Diversi Cation in Land Plants. Tokyo: SpringerVerlag,1997.
[3]Cronk Q C B. Islands: stability，diversity，conservation[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 1997，6(3):477-493.
[4]Emerson B C. Evolution on oceanic islands: Molecular phylogenetic approaches to understanding pattern and process [J].Molecular Ecology,2002，11(6): 951-966.
[5]Cherry J L，Adler F R，Johnson K P. Islands，equilibria，and speciation[J]. Science,2002(5570):975．
[6]Ortega J F，Guerra A S，Kim S C，et al. Plant genetic diversity in the Canary Islands: A conservation perspective[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2000，87（7）: 909-919.
[7]Crawford D J，Archibald J K，Stoermer D，et al. A test of Baker’s law: the breeding system and the radiation of Tolpis（Asteraceae）in the Canary Islands[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2008，169(6): 782-791.
[8]Johnson K P，Adler F R，Cherry J L. Genetic and phylogenetic consequences of island biogeography[J]. Evolution, 2000，54(2):387-396.
[9]魏娜，王中生，冷欣，等.海洋岛屿生物多样性保育研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2008，27（3）:460-468.
[10]Cronk Q C B. Images of nature[J]. Nature, 1995，376:652-653.
[11]Templeton A R. The theory of speciation via the founding principle[J]. Genetics, 1980，94(4):1011-1038.
[12]Chen X Y，He F L. Speciation and endemism under the model of island biogeography[J]. Ecology, 2009，90（1）:39-45.
[13]Ackerman J D，Torres J C，Chuy C Y. Orchids of the West Indies: predictability of diversity and endemism[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2007，34(5):779-786.
[14]Moody A. Analysis of plant species diversity with respect to island characteristics on the Channel Islands，California[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2000，27（3）: 711-723.
[15]Roderick G.K，Gillespie R G. Speciation and phylogeography of Hawaiian terrestrial arthropods[J]. Molecular Ecology, 1998，7(4): 519-531.
[16]Givnish T J. Adaptive plant evolution on islands: classical patterns，molecular data，new insights[C]// Grant P R.Evolution on Islands. U K: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[17]David M，Spooner F. Jansky genomic origins of potato polyploids: GBSSI gene sequencing data[J]. Crop Sci, 2008，48(S):27-36.
[18]Ricklefs R E，Bermingham E. Molecular phylogenetics and conservation of Caribbean birds[J]. El Pitirre,1998，10(3): 85-92.
[19]Ito M，Ono M. Allozyme diversity and the evolution of Crepidiastrum（Compositae）on the Bonin（Ogasawara） Islands[J]. Botanical Magazine, 1990，103: 449-459.
[20]Ito M，Soejima A，Ono M. Allozyme diversity of Pittosporum（Pittosporaceae）on the Bonin（Ogasawara）Islands[J]. Journal of Plant Research, 1997，110: 455-462.
[21]Cowie R H，Holland B S. Dispersal is fundamental to biogeography and the evolution of biodiversity on oceanic islands[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2006，33(2): 193-198.
[22]Ito M. Origin and evolution of endemic plants of the Bonin（Ogasawara）Islands[J]. Res Popul Ecol, 1998，40（2）：205-212.
[23]Williamson M．Biological Invasions[M]. London：Chapman ＆ Hall, 1996.
[24]Ono M，Kobayashi S，Kawakubo N. Present situation of endangered plant species in the Bonin （Ogasawara） Islands[J]. Ogasawara Research, 1986，12: 1-32.
[25]冷欣，王中生，安树青，等.岛屿地理隔离对红楠种群遗传结构的影响[J].南京林业大学学报：自然科学版，2006,30(2)：10-14.
[26]冷欣，王中生，安树青，等.岛屿特有种全缘冬青遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].生物多样性,2005，13（6）:546-554.
[27]Ono M，Kobayashi S，Kawakubo N. Present situation of endangered plant species in the Bonin（Ogasawara）Islands[J]. Ogasawara Research,1986，12: 1-32.
[28]Lee S L，Ng K K S，Saw L G， et al. Population genetics of Intsia palembanica（Leguminosae）and genetic conservation of Virgin Jungle Reserves in Peninsular Malaysia[J]. American Journal of Botany,2002，89: 447-459.
[29]Ortega F J，Barber J C，Guerra S A. Origin and evolution of the endemic genera of Gonosperminae（Asteraceae: Anthemideae）from the Canary Islands: Evidence from nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of the nuclear ribosomal DNA[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2001，88:161-169.
[30]Gavin T A，Sherman P W，Yensen E, et al. Population genetic structure of the Northern Idaho ground squirrel（Spermophilus brunneus）[J]. J Mammal, 1999，80（1）: 156-168.
[31]Stewart W A，Dallas J F，Piertney S B, et al. Metapopulation genetic structure in the water vole，Arvicola terrestris，in NE Scotland[J]. Biol J Linnean Soc, 1999，68（1-2）: 159-171.
[32]Asami S. Topography and geology in the Bonin Islands[C]//Tuyama T，Asami S. The Nature of the Bonin Islands. Tokyo：Hirokawa Shoten, 1970.
[33]Ito M，Soejima A，Ono M. Genetic diversity of the endemic plants of the Bonin（Ogasawara）Islands[C]//Stuessy T F, Ono M. Evolution and Speciation of the Island Plants.Cambridge：Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[34]Baker H G. Selfcompatibility and establishment after “longdistance” dispersal[J]. Evolution, 1955，9(3): 347-349.
[35]Sakai A K，Wagner D M，Ferguson D M，et al. Origins of dioecy in the Hawaiian flora[J]. Ecology, 1995，76: 2517-2529.
[36]Crawford D J，Archibald J K，Kelly J K， et al. Mixed mating in the “obligately outcrossing” Tolpis（Asteraceae）of the Canary Islands[J]. Plant Species Biology, 2010，25: 114-119.
[37]Kawakubo N. Dioecism of the genus Callicarpa（Verbenaceae）in the Bonin（Ogasawara）Islands in Japan[J]. Botanical Magazine, 1990，103: 57-66.
[38]Wilson E O. The nature of the taxon cycle in the Melanesian ant fauna[J]. American Naturalist, 1961，95: 169-193.
[39]Ricklefs R E，Bermingham E. Taxon cycles in the Lesser Antillean avifauna[J]. Ostrich, 1997，70:49-59.
[40]Ricklefs R E，Bermingham E. Molecular phylogenetics and conservation of Caribbean birds[J]. El Pitirre, 1997，10:85-92.
[41]Bermingham E，Seutin G，Ricklefs R E. Regional approaches to conservation biology: RFLP’s，DNA sequence， and Caribbean birds[C]// Smith T B，Wayne R K. Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation. UK: Oxford University Press,1996.
[42]Dayan T，Simberloff D. Ecological and community wide character displacement: The next generation [J]. Ecology Letters, 2005，8(8): 875-894.
[43]Losos J B. A phylogenetic analysis of character displacement in Caribbean Anolis Lizards[J]. Society for the Study of Evolution, 1990， 44（3）：558-569.
[44]Ortega F J, Wang Z S, Xing F W, et al. Seed plant endemism on Hainan Island: A framework for conservation actions[J]. The Botanic Review, 2010, 76: 346-376.
[45]Rees D J, Emerson B C, Oromí P. The diversification of the genus Nesotes（Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae）in the Canary Islands: Evidence from mtDNA[J]. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2001，21(6): 321-326.
[46]Monasterio M, Sarmiento L. Adaptive radiation of Espeletia in the cold Andean tropics[J]. Trends Ecol Evol, 1991，6: 387-391.
[47]Vincent S, Charlotte M A, Lexer C, et al. Sympatric speciation in palms on an oceanic island[J]. Nature Letters,2006，441:210-213.
[48]Armbruster W S, Baldwin B G. Switch from specialized to generalized pollination[J]. Nature, 1998，394:632.
[49]Armbruster W S, Edwards M E, Hines J F, et al. Pollination ecology[J].National Geographic Research and Exploration, 1993，9:460-474.
[50]Hughes A R, Stachowicz J J. Genetic diversity enhances the resistance of a seagrass ecosystem to disturbance[J]．Proceedings of the

海洋岛屿特有种的分化形成与维持

Research on differentiation and speciation of the oceanic island endemics

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿