越南生态公益林保护与社区协调发展的评价与分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.029

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01): 163-170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.029

越南生态公益林保护与社区协调发展的评价与分析

陈玉体^1,2,佘光辉^1*

1.南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京 210037;
2.越南林业大学,河内 156204

出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
基金资助:
收稿日期:2013-07-02 修回日期:2013-10-12
第一作者:陈玉体,博士生。*通信作者:佘光辉,教授。E-mail: ghshe@njfu.com.cn。
引文格式:陈玉体,佘光辉. 越南生态公益林保护与社区协调发展的评价与分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(1):163-170.

Assessment and analysis of ecological public welfare forest protection and local communities’ harmonious development in Vietnam

Tran Ngoc The^1,2, SHE Guanghui^1*

1. College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
2. Vietnam Forestry University, Hanoi 156204, Vietnam

Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态公益林在越南常被称为特种用途林,发挥了显著的生态效益。越南已建立了国家特种用途林管理体系,覆盖了整个越南国土。目前,越南面临特种用途林保护和管理最大的困难是如何协调特种用途林保护与当地居民生计之间的冲突问题。为了解决以上矛盾,促进越南生态公益林保护与社区的协调发展,笔者在前期研究的基础上,经过进一步调研,以政策分析为入口,系统剖析了越南生态公益林保护与当地社区协调发展的现状,并应用专家系统的评价方法,对影响协调发展的冲突因素进行了分析。探讨了特种用途林区和当地生活社区之间存在的冲突成因,并借鉴中国公益林保护的许多经验,提出了越南特种用途林协调发展的策略与建议。

Abstract: The ecological public welfare forests in Vietnam is often called special-use forests. As Chinese ecological public welfare forest systems, Vietnamese government has established a system of special-use forests with the aim of covering entire national land area and conserving the main forest ecosystems. Currently, Vietnam is facing many difficulties in the special-use forest protection and management that how to harmonize the conflicts between special-use forests protection and local livelihood. In order to solve these conflicts and promote the protection of ecological public welfare forests and local communities’ harmonious development in Vietnam, this paper evaluates and analyzes the conflict factors influences harmonious development through application the method of expert system and based on the preliminary studies, additional investigation, policy analysis, system analysis of the current situation of ecological public welfare forest protection and local communities’ harmonious development. This paper also analyzes the conflict causes between the special-use forests and local communities, combined with the experiences from Chinese ecological public welfare forests, to propose strategies and recommendations for special-use forests’ harmonious development in Vietnam.

中图分类号:

S759.91

陈玉体,佘光辉. 越南生态公益林保护与社区协调发展的评价与分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(01): 163-170.

Tran Ngoc The, SHE Guanghui. Assessment and analysis of ecological public welfare forest protection and local communities’ harmonious development in Vietnam[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 38(01): 163-170.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.029.

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越南生态公益林保护与社区协调发展的评价与分析

Assessment and analysis of ecological public welfare forest protection and local communities’ harmonious development in Vietnam

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