南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 18-24.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201809020
所属专题: 红木类珍贵树种专题
王玥琳1,2(), 徐大平1,*(), 杨曾奖1, 刘小金1, 洪舟1, 张宁南1, 陈文德2
收稿日期:
2018-09-18
修回日期:
2019-05-19
出版日期:
2020-02-08
发布日期:
2020-02-02
通讯作者:
徐大平
作者简介:
王玥琳( 基金资助:
WANG Yuelin1,2(), XU Daping1,*(), YANG Zengjiang1, LIU Xiaojin1, HONG Zhou1, ZHANG Ningnan1, CHEN Wende2
Received:
2018-09-18
Revised:
2019-05-19
Online:
2020-02-08
Published:
2020-02-02
Contact:
XU Daping
摘要:
【目的】探究不同浓度乙烯利对降香黄檀生长、光合生理特性的影响,为后期心材形成提供参考。【方法】以胸径6~8 cm的降香黄檀为研究对象,设置CK、E0.1%(乙烯利质量分数0.1%,后同)、E0.5%、E2.5% 4个乙烯利处理,研究各处理对降香黄檀生长指标增长量、叶绿素含量(SPAD值)、比叶面积(SLA)、水分利用效率(WUE)和光合参数的影响。【结果】在3个乙烯利处理中,E0.1%、E0.5%处理胸径增长量(ΔD)均高于对照,分别增加了8.97%、6.07%;E2.5%处理的树高增长量(ΔH)和材积增长量(ΔV)均较对照低,分别减少了67.39%和59.33%。各乙烯利处理对降香黄檀叶绿素含量(SPAD值)有显著影响,大小顺序为E0.1%>E0.5%>CK>E2.5%。E0.1%、E0.5%处理叶干质量、叶面积显著高于E2.5%处理,各处理比叶面积(SLA)大小顺序为E0.1%>E0.5%>CK>E2.5%。Pearson相关分析表明,E0.1%、E0.5%、E2.5%处理下SLA和WUE都具有显著负相关关系。光响应曲线所得光合参数显示,最大净光合速率(Pn,max)随乙烯利浓度的增加先升高后下降,E0.1%、E0.5%处理分别较CK增加了38%、26.22%。光饱和点(PLsp)随注射乙烯利的浓度先增加后略微降低但均高于对照,E0.5%处理最高。乙烯利各处理光补偿点(PLcp)均低于对照,E0.1%、E0.5%处理比CK降低了16.37%、20.92%。【结论】低浓度乙烯利可提高降香黄檀的叶绿素含量、比叶面积、净光合速率等光合特征参数,E2.5%的乙烯利不利于降香黄檀树高和材积的增长。
中图分类号:
王玥琳,徐大平,杨曾奖,等. 乙烯利对降香黄檀生长和光合生理特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(1): 18-24.
WANG Yuelin, XU Daping, YANG Zengjiang, LIU Xiaojin, HONG Zhou, ZHANG Ningnan, CHEN Wende. Effects of ethephon on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Dalbergia odorifera[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 44(1): 18-24.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201809020.
表1
不同乙烯利浓度处理下降香黄檀叶片的光合参数"
处理 treatment | 斜率 slope (α) | Pn,max/ (μmol·m-2·s-1) | PLsp / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | PLcp / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | Rd / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 决定系数 determination coefficient (R2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E0.1% | 0.062±0.003 a | 15.28±0.11 a | 2 031.48±148.44 ab | 56.91±1.85 b | 3.083±0.08 a | 0.999 |
E0.5% | 0.059±0.003 a | 13.98±0.19 b | 2 209.65±716.28 ab | 53.81±1.72 b | 2.763±0.05 b | 0.999 |
E2.5% | 0.055±0.007 a | 11.47±0.21 c | 2 168.88±274.62 a | 64.85±3.86 a | 2.982±0.42 ab | 0.997 |
CK | 0.058±0.007 a | 11.07±0.2 c | 1 786.27±51.42 b | 68.05±0.89 a | 3.279±0.3 a | 0.996 |
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