农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201912037

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 228-235.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201912037

农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析

孙圆¹^,²(), 梁子瑜¹, 汪贵斌¹^,², 贾卫国³, 郑文江⁴, 陆兴安⁵, 郭起荣¹^,², 曹福亮¹^,²^,^*()

1.南京林业大学,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037
2.南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京 210037
3.南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京 210037
4.中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088
5.江苏省东海李埝林场,江苏东海 222332

收稿日期:2019-12-20 修回日期:2020-04-03 出版日期:2020-11-30 发布日期:2020-12-07
通讯作者: 曹福亮
基金资助:
江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20191388);国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(L1724029)

Research hotspots and frontier analyses for agroforestry management

SUN Yuan¹^,²(), LIANG Ziyu¹, WANG Guibin¹^,², JIA Weiguo³, ZHENG Wenjiang⁴, LU Xing’an⁵, GUO Qirong¹^,², CAO Fuliang¹^,²^,^*()

1. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037, China
2. College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
4. Strategic Consulting Center of Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing 100088, China
5. The State-owned Li’nian Forest Farm in Donghai of Jiangsu Province, Donghai 222332, China

Received:2019-12-20 Revised:2020-04-03 Online:2020-11-30 Published:2020-12-07
Contact: CAO Fuliang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】农林复合经营是解决当前资源枯竭、用地矛盾等问题的可持续土地管理模式,在我国继续推行农林复合经营有着重要的意义。分析该领域的研究热点,有助于明确研究现状,找准自身定位和方向,进而提高研究水平。【方法】基于Web of Science 数据库检索平台,应用CiteSpace科学引文分析方法和中国工程院ISS系统对检索到的全球农林复合经营领域研究文献进行全面梳理,并对该领域所涉及的主要研究技术、研究热点等进行分析。【结果】农林复合经营研究的热度随地区的经济水平提高而增加;全球研究主要热词为系统、经营管理、多样性保护和林分生长;农林复合经营的研究前沿为培育研究、多样性研究、空间分布研究、能量流动研究和生物多样性保护等方面。【结论】我国农林复合经营的研究应增进广泛的国际合作,促进全球化的宏观研究;运用低成本、低破坏手段获取高精度林分结构参数,全面理解植物之间的作用机制和化感等互作效应将是未来研究的挑战和机遇;农林复合系统在中国有着广阔的发展前景,必将为缓解全球气候变化做出应有的贡献。

关键词: 农林复合经营, 知识图谱, 战略咨询智能系统(ISS), 资源, 种间关系

Abstract:

【Objective】Agroforestry is a sustainable land management system that helps solve current problems of resource depletion and land use contradiction. It is of great significance to continue implementation of agroforestry in China. 【Method】The analysis of research hotspots in this field will help clarify the current situation of domestic research, determine its own orientation and direction, and then improve research levels. Based on Web of Science database, the CiteSpace scientific citation analysis method and intelligent support system (ISS) of Chinese Academy of Engineering were applied to comprehensively analyze the retrieved research data in the field of global agroforestry management. The main research technologies and hotspots involved in this field were also analyzed and then summarized. 【Result】The pressure for agroforestry researches increases with improvement of the regional economic level. The keywords for global researches are system, management, diversity protection and stand growth. The research frontier of agroforestry management includes cultivation research, diversity research, spatial distribution research, energy flow research, and biodiversity protection. 【Conclusion】Researches on agroforestry in China should enhance extensive international cooperation and promote global macro researches. It will be a challenge and opportunity for future research to obtain high-precision stand structure parameters by using a low-cost and low-damage means and fully understand the interaction effects of plant interaction mechanisms and allelopathy. The agroforestry system has a broad development prospect in China. It will contribute significantly to the mitigation of global climate change.

Key words: agroforestry management, knowledge map, intelligent support system for strategic studies (ISS), resource, interspecies relation

中图分类号:

S718

孙圆,梁子瑜,汪贵斌,等. 农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(6): 228-235.

SUN Yuan, LIANG Ziyu, WANG Guibin, JIA Weiguo, ZHENG Wenjiang, LU Xing’an, GUO Qirong, CAO Fuliang. Research hotspots and frontier analyses for agroforestry management[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 44(6): 228-235.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201912037.

图/表 3

图1

图2

表1

基于CiteSpace的爆发性检测词表"

关键词 keywords	强度 strength	出现年 start year	结束年 end year	2001—2018
竞争competition	15.423 5	2001	2009	※※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
南阳樱gliricidia sepium	10.944 7	2001	2011	※※※※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
巷带种植alley cropping	5.629 7	2001	2007	※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
玉米maize	19.290 9	2001	2010	※※※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
热带地区tropics	9.712 4	2002	2009	▂※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
环境environment	10.460 2	2002	2008	▂※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
总磷phosphorus	10.789 8	2002	2010	▂※※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
休耕 fallow	3.232 6	2002	2009	▂※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
潮湿热带humid tropics	4.997 0	2002	2008	▂※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
气温temperature	5.451 8	2002	2008	▂※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
矿化作用mineralization	9.306 8	2002	2009	▂※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
水的利用water use	6.066 1	2003	2009	▂▂※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
印度尼西亚Indonesia	14.410 8	2003	2011	▂▂※※※※※※※※※▂▂▂▂▂▂▂
印度India	4.628 7	2008	2016	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※※※※※※▂▂
食品安全food security	11.843 5	2013	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※※※
农民farmer	14.094 9	2014	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※※
景观landscape	8.987 6	2014	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※※
生态系统服务ecosystem service	21.203 2	2015	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※
变异性variability	8.895 4	2015	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※
气候变化climate change	16.127 6	2015	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※
可持续性sustainability	6.932 2	2015	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※※
碳储量carbon stock	12.088 7	2016	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※
适应adaptation	12.424 3	2016	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※
地上生物量above ground biomass	11.035 4	2016	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※
中国China	11.035 4	2016	2018	▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂▂※※※

表1

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农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析

Research hotspots and frontier analyses for agroforestry management

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