南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 242-244.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008011

• 新品种 • 上一篇    

樱花新品种‘胭脂绯’

曹桥荣1(), 董京京2, 钟文峰3, 彭智奇2, 董鹏2, 陈洁2, 伊贤贵2,*()   

  1. 1.福建省长汀县河田林业工作站,福建 长汀 366300
    2.南京林业大学,南方现代林业协同创新中心,生物与环境学院,樱花研究中心,江苏 南京 210037
    3.福建龙岩乔森农业发展有限公司,福建 龙岩 364000
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07 接受日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2021-01-30 发布日期:2021-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 伊贤贵
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省现代农业面上项目(BE2020343);江苏林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ[2017]14);江苏林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ[2018]29);江苏林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ[2018]43)

Cerasus dielsiana ‘Yanzhifei’: a new cultivar of oriental cherry

CAO Qiaorong1(), DONG Jingjing2, ZHONG Wenfeng3, PENG Zhiqi2, DONG Peng2, CHEN Jie2, YI Xiangui2,*()   

  1. 1. Hetian Forestry Station of Changting County of Fujian Province, Changting 366300,China
    2. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Cerasus Research Center, Nanjiang Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    3. Fujian Longyan Qiaosen Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Longyan 364000, China
  • Received:2020-08-07 Accepted:2020-09-28 Online:2021-01-30 Published:2021-02-01
  • Contact: YI Xiangui

摘要:

【目的】尾叶樱桃[Cerasus dielsiana (Schneid.) Yu et Li]为中国特有分布野生樱属植物资源,具有广阔的应用前景,对杂交选育出适合中国栽培的樱花新品种有重要意义。【方法】樱花新品种‘胭脂绯’选自于福建省武平县大禾镇帽布村的尾叶樱桃变异植株,2016—2018年春季嫁接无性繁殖苗木100株。【结果】‘胭脂绯’为选育出的樱花新品种,具有花瓣开展、花色艳丽、花径大、花量多而密集,树形开张的特点,通过观察对比,嫁接苗性状表现一致、稳定。【结论】‘胭脂绯’为观赏价值高的樱花品种之一,在园林和景观方面应用前景广阔。

关键词: 樱花品种, ‘胭脂绯’, 尾叶樱桃

Abstract:

【Objective】Cerasus dielsiana (Schneid.) Yu et Li is a wild cherry blossom resource endemic to China, which has extremely wide utilization prospects, and is of great significance for breeding new oriental cherry varieties suitable for Chinese cultivation. 【Method】The new oriental cherry cultivar ‘Yanzhifei’ was selected and bred from the discovery of mutant plants of tailleaf cherry in Maobu Village, Dahe Town, Wuping County, Fujian Province, and 100 seedlings were grafted with asexual reproduction in the spring of 2016-2018. 【Result】‘Yanzhifei’ is a new variety bred, which has the characteristics of blooming petals, gorgeous flower color, large flower diameter, many and dense flowers and open tree shape. Through observation and comparison, the characteristics of grafted seedlings are consistent and stable. 【Conclusion】‘Yanzhifei’ is one of the oriental cherry varieties with a high ornamental value, and it has broad application prospects in gardens and landscapes.

Key words: oriental cherry cultivar, Cerasus dielsiana ‘Yanzhifei’, C.dielsiana (Schneid.) Tu et Li

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