采用低温微波法和电加热法再生载甲苯活性炭

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.027

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 141-145.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.027

采用低温微波法和电加热法再生载甲苯活性炭

冒海燕^1,2,周定国^1*,Zaher Hashisho²,汪孙国³,陈恒²

1.南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210037;
2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2W2, Canada;
3. Nova Green Inc.,Killam Alberta T0B 2L0, Canada

出版日期:2014-12-31 发布日期:2014-12-31
基金资助:
收稿日期:2013-11-08 修回日期:2014-08-05
基金项目:南京林业大学优秀博士学位论文创新基金项目; 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD); 江苏省自然科学青年基金项目(BK20130975,BK20130966); 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31100417,31300482); 加拿大Infrastructure and Instruments Grants from Canada Foundation for Innovation(CFI), NSERC资助项目
第一作者:冒海燕,讲师,博士。*通信作者:周定国,教授。E-mail:dgzhou@njfu.com.cn。
引文格式:冒海燕,周定国,Zaher Hashisho,等. 采用低温微波法和电加热法再生载甲苯活性炭[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(6):141-145.

Regeneration of activated carbon loaded with toluene using low temperature microwave and conductive heating methods

MAO Haiyan^1,2, ZHOU Dingguo^1*, Zaher Hashisho², WANG Sunguo³, CHEN Heng²

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2W2, Canada;
3. Nova Green Inc.,Killam Alberta T0B 2L0, Canada

Online:2014-12-31 Published:2014-12-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用低温微波法(60、120、180 W)和电加热法对载甲苯松木活性炭进行再生。比较了这两种再生方法下活性炭的再生效率、升温速率、能耗,并分析了再生前后活性炭的物理化学性能。结果表明:经过5次吸附—微波辐射再生之后,活性炭吸附量基本保持原有吸附量的45%。随着微波功率从60 W 升高到120 W,再生时间从60 min降低到22 min,再生效率从1.7%/min增加到4.5%/min。而传统电加热再生法再生时间为180 min, 是微波法的3～6倍; 功率为60 W的微波加热法的升温速率为178 ℃/min,而电加热法升温速率只有9 ℃/min; 从能耗角度看,微波再生法的能耗为29.7 kJ/g,而电加热法的能耗则为74.3 kJ/g; 并且经检测微波法再生后活性炭的孔隙结构和官能团未发生改变。

Abstract: This paper presents a comparison of low temperature microwave(three types of microwave power were 60, 120, 180 W)and conductive heating methods for the regeneration of activated carbon loaded with toluene in terms of desorption rate, heating time, energy consumption and chemistry properties. The results showed that the regeneration time decreased from 60 to 22 min, with the increase of microwave power from 60 to 120 W, while the regeneration rate increased from 1.7% to 4.5%/min. The time of conductive heating was 180 min, which was 3-6 times longer than that of microwave heating. The temperature rising rate for the microwave heating method with a constant power of 60 W was approximately 187 ℃/min, while the temperature rising rate for the conductive heating was only 9 ℃/min. The energy consumption of microwave heating was only 29.7 kJ/g in comparison with 74.3 kJ/g of conductive heating. Moreover, the pore structure and FTIR results of the microwave regenerated activated carbon was consistent with those results of the original activated carbon.

中图分类号:

TQ424

冒海燕,周定国,ZaherHashisho,等. 采用低温微波法和电加热法再生载甲苯活性炭[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(06): 141-145.

MAO Haiyan, ZHOU Dingguo, Zaher Hashisho, WANG Sunguo, CHEN Heng. Regeneration of activated carbon loaded with toluene using low temperature microwave and conductive heating methods[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 38(06): 141-145.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.027.

参考文献

[1] Rodriguez-Reinoso F, Schuth F, Sing K S W, et al. Handbook of Porous Solids[M].Weinheim:Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2002.
[2] 田森林. 昆明理工大学研究生学术交流会论文集[C].北京:高等教育出版社,1998.
[3] 宁平,田森林,王学谦,等.微波辐照再生载甲苯活性炭[J].化学工业与工程,2001,18(2):109-113. Ning P, Tian S L, Wang X Q, et al. Regeneration of activated carbon with toluene by microwave radiation[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering, 2001,18(2):109-113.
[4] 吴琪,宋乾武,曾燕艳,等. 活性炭再生技术研究进展和发展趋势[J]. 中国环保产业, 2011,10:14-17. Wu Q, Song Q W, Zeng Y Y, et al. Progress and development trend on regeneration technologies of activated carbon[J]. China Environmental Protection Industry, 2011,10:14-17.
[5] Guo J, Lua A C. Preparation of activated carbons from oil-palm-stone chars by microwave-induced carbon dioxide activation [J]. Carbon, 2000, 38(14): 1985-1993.
[6] Liu X T, Quan X, Bo L L, et al. Temperature measurement of GAC and decomposition of PCP loaded on GAC and GAC-supported copper catalyst in microwave irradiation[J]. Applied Catalysis a-General, 2004, 264(1): 53-58.
[7] Williams H M, Parkes G M B. Activation of a phenolic resin-derived carbon in air using microwave thermogravimetry [J].Carbon, 2008, 46(8): 1169-1172.
[8] Dehdashti A, Khavanin A, Rezaee A, et al. Regeneration of granular activated carbon saturated with gaseous toluene by microwave irradiation [J]. Turkish Journal of Engineering & Environmental Sciences, 2010, 34(13): 49-58.
[9] Shi M, Lin C H, Kuznicki T M, et al. Separation of a binary mixture of ethylene and ethane by adsorption on Na-ETS-10[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2010, 65(11): 3494-3498.
[10] Reuss J, Bathen D, Schmidt-Traub H. Desorption by microwaves: mechanisms of multicomponent mixtures[J]. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2002, 25(4): 381-384.
[11] Ania C O, Parra J B, Menendez J A, et al. Microwave-assisted regeneration of activated carbons loaded with pharmaceuticals[J]. Water Research, 2007, 41(15): 3299-3306.
[12] Chen M S, Huang J, Wang J H, et al. Thermal behaviors and regeneration of activated carbon saturated with toluene induced by microwave irradiation[J].Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 2009, 42(5): 325-329.
[13] Dehdashti A, Khavanin A, Rezaee A, et al. Application of microdiation for the treatment of adsorbed volatile organic compounds on Granular activated carbon[J]. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 2011, 8(1): 85-94.
[14] Price D W, Schmidt P S. VOC recovery through microwave regeneration of adsorbents: process design studies[J]. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 1998, 48(12):1135-1145.
[15] Ania C O, Parra J B, Menendez J A, et al. Effect of microwave and conventional regeneration on the microporous and mesoporous network and on the adsorptive capacity of activated carbons[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2005, 85(1-2): 7-15.
[16] Hashisho Z, Rood M, Botich L. Microwave-swing adsorption to capture and recover vapors from air streams with activated carbon fiber cloth[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39(17): 6851-6859.
[17] 潘能婷. 新型微波适应型复合活性炭的制备及其微波再生性能研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[18] 冒海燕,周定国,Zaher Hashisho,等.新型微波技术再生甲苯活化秸秆炭[J].长安大学学报:自然科学版, 2012,32(6):1-6. Mao H Y, Zhou D G, Zaher Hashisho, et al. Regeneration of toluene using microwave heating methods on wheat straw activated biochar[J]. Journal of Chang'an University:Natural Science Edition, 2012, 32(6):1-6.
[19] Yao M. Removal of volatile organic compounds from indoor air using regenerative activated carbon fiber cloth[D]. Michigan: Michigan Technological University, 2008.
[20] 冒海燕,Zaher Hashisho,汪孙国,等. 微波加热方法制备活化生物质炭的研究[J].林产工业, 2012, 39(3):30-34. Mao H Y, Zaher Hashisho, Wang S G, et al. Preparation of activated biochar by microwave heating [J]. Forest Products Industry, 2012, 39(3):30-34.
[21] Coss P M, Cha C Y. Microwave regeneration of activated carbon used for removal of solvents from vented air[J].Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2000, 50(4): 529-535.
[22] Cherbanski R, Komorowska-Durka M, Stefanidis G D, et al. Microwave swing regeneration vs temperature swing regeneration-comparison of desorption kinetics[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011, 50(14): 8632-8644.

采用低温微波法和电加热法再生载甲苯活性炭

Regeneration of activated carbon loaded with toluene using low temperature microwave and conductive heating methods

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	吴光前,孙新元,钟丽云,张齐生. 硝酸改性竹炭理化性质变化的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 36(02): 15-21.
[2]	张文标1，钱新标2，马灵飞1. 不同炭化温度的竹炭对重金属离子的吸附性能[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2009, 33(06): 20-.
[3]	吴光前,张齐生,*,周培国,周建斌,陈方杰. 固定化微生物竹炭对废水中主要污染物的降解效果[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2009, 33(01): 20-24.
[4]	周建斌1，邓丛静1，傅金和2，张齐生3*. 纳米TiO2改性竹炭对空气中苯的吸附与降解[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2008, 32(06): 5-8.
[5]	左宋林,滕勇升. KOH活化石油焦制备工艺对活性炭吸附性能的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2008, 32(03): 48-52.
[6]	施煜庭1,CHRUSCIELL.2,ZOULALIANA.2,周定国1*. 不同木材种类炭化率的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2007, 31(04): 65-68.
[7]	谢晖1,鲁重义1,周永红2. 活性炭固载杂多酸催化合成乙酸松油酯[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2005, 29(06): 65-68.
[8]	周建斌;张齐生;高尚愚. 水解木质素制备药用活性炭的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2003, 27(05): 40-42.
[9]	周建斌;高尚愚;胡成文;左宋林;刘启明. 气相吸附用活性炭成型物的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 1999, 23(06): 43-46.