云杉属植物种子形态及萌发特征的种间变异

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.01.012

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 62-66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.01.012

云杉属植物种子形态及萌发特征的种间变异

林玲¹,段二龙¹,罗建^2*

1.西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏林芝 860000;
2.西藏高原生态研究所,西藏林芝 860000

出版日期:2015-01-31 发布日期:2015-01-31
基金资助:
收稿日期:2013-12-26 修回日期:2014-03-12
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(31260049,30860026); 西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(2012-2013); 西藏自治区大学生创新计划(2014)
第一作者:林玲,副教授。*通信作者:罗建,副研究员。E-mail: luojian-sh@sohu.com。
引文格式:林玲,段二龙,罗建. 云杉属植物种子形态及萌发特征的种间变异[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,39(1):62-6

Interspecific variation in seed morphology and germination of ten plant species from Picea genus

LIN Ling¹,DUAN Erlong¹,LUO Jian^2*

1.Department of Resources and Environment, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Nyingchi 860000, China;
2.Research Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology, Nyingchi 860000, China

Online:2015-01-31 Published:2015-01-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在实验室条件下观测了云杉属(Picea)10个树种的种子形态和萌发特性,分析了它们与种源地地理气候因子之间的关系。结果表明:种子长、宽、千粒质量的差异在种间达到极显著水平; 除种子萌发高峰期外,种子发芽率、发芽起始时间和发芽持续时间在种间具有极显著的差异。相关性分析则表明:种子长和宽呈极显著正相关; 种子长、种子宽与千粒质量呈极显著正相关; 而种子千粒质量与发芽率、发芽起始时间和持续时间呈显著正相关; 纬度与种子长、种子宽和千粒质量呈显著正相关; 年均温与种子长、种子宽、千粒质量和发芽持续时间呈显著负相关。因此,纬度和温度是影响云杉属植物个体间种子大小变异的主要因子。

Abstract: In the laboratory, we observed seed morphology and germination of ten species from Picea genus, and explored the relationships between these seed parameters and geo-climatic factors. Our results indicated that: ① seed length and width, and seed mass of 1 000 grains were very significantly differed among ten tree species in Picea genus; ② seed germination rate, germination start time and germination duration also had significant differences whereas germination peak had no differences among these ten tree species. In addition, the correlation analysis showed: ① seed length was significantly and positively correlated with seed width, and they all were also significantly and positively correlated with seed mass per 1 000, furthermore, the seed mass per 1 000 had significant positive relationships with germination rate, germination start time and duration; ② latitude exhibited significantly and positively relations to seed length and width, and seed mass per 1 000, whereas mean annual temperature showed significantly and negatively relationship with seed length and width, seed mass per 1 000 and seed duration. Therefore, latitude and temperature were primary factors affecting the variation in seed size among ten tree species in Picea genus.

中图分类号:

S722

林玲,段二龙,罗建. 云杉属植物种子形态及萌发特征的种间变异[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 39(01): 62-66.

LIN Ling,DUAN Erlong,LUO Jian. Interspecific variation in seed morphology and germination of ten plant species from Picea genus[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 39(01): 62-66.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.01.012.

参考文献

[1] 刘志民,蒋德明,高红瑛,等.植物生活史繁殖对策与干扰关系的研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(3):418-422.Liu Z M,Jiang D M,Gao H Y,et al. Relationships between plant reproductive strategy and disturbance[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(3):418-422.
[2] 卜海燕,任青吉,徐秀丽,等.青藏高原东部高寒草甸54种禾本科植物种子的萌发特性[J].植物生态学报,2006,30(4):624-632.Bu H Y,Ren Q J,Xu X L,et al. Seed germinating characteristics of 54 Gramineous species in the alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2006,30(4):624-632.
[3] 崔现亮,王桔红,齐威,等.青藏高原东缘灌木种子的萌发特性[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5294-5302.Cui X L,Wang J H,Qi W,et al. Seed germination characteristics of shrub species from the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Ecology Sinica,2008,28(11):5294-5302.
[4] 王桔红,杜国祯,崔现亮,等.青藏高原东缘61种常见木本植物种子萌发特性及其与生活史的关联[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(1):171-179.Wang J H,Du G Z,Cui X L,et al. Germination characteristics of 61 common woody species from the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China and their life history correlates[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2009,33(1):171-179.
[5] Meyer S E,Kitchen S G. Habitat-correlated variation in seed germination response to chilling in Penstemon Section Glabri (Scrophulariaceae)[J].American Midland Naturalist,1994,132:349-365.
[6] Baskin C C,Baskin J M. Seeds:ecology,biogeography,and evolution of dormancy and germination[M].San Diego:Academic Press,1998:18-60.
[7] 张蕾,张春辉,吕俊平,等.青藏高原东缘31种常见杂草种子萌发特性及其与种子大小的关系[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(10):2115-2121.Zhang L,Zhang C H,Lü J P,et al. Seed germination characteristics and their correlations with seed sizes of 31 common weeds in eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(10):2115-2121.
[8] Lord J M. Variation in Festuca novae-zelandiae(Hack.)Cockayne germination behaviour with altitude of seed source[J].New Zealand Journal of Botany,1994,32(2):227-235.
[9] 武高林,杜国祯,尚占环.种子大小及其命运对植被更新贡献研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(10):1969-1972.Wu G L,Du G Z,Shang Z H. Contribution of seed size and its fate to vegetation renewal: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,17(10):1969-1972.
[10] Fenner M,Thompson K. The ecology of seeds[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005:97-131.
[11] 邹嘉宾,王茜,李丽丽,等.结合叶绿体和核DNA序列变异可提高云杉属物种的分子鉴别率[J].植物分类与资源学报,2013,35(3):375-385.Zou J B,Wang Y X,Li L L,et al. The combination of chloroplast and nuclear DNA fragments could improve the discrimination power for barcoding spruce(Picea)species[J]. Plant Diversity and Resources,2013,35(3):375-385.
[12] Farjón A. World checklist and bibliography of conifers[M].Kew:Royal Botanic Gardens, 2001.
[13] 郑万均,傅立国,诚静容.中国裸子植物[J].植物分类学报,1975,13(4):56-90.
[14] 中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队.西藏植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1983:368-373.
[15] Borghetti M,Gianninir M. Geographic variation in cones of Norway spruce(Picea abies(L.)Karst.)[J]. Silvae Genetica,1988,37(5-6):178-184.
[16] 罗建勋,顾万春.云杉天然群体种实性状变异研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2004,32(8):60-66.Luo J X,Gu W C. Cone and seed variation of natural population in Picea asperata[J].Journal of Northwest Science-Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry:Natural Science Edition,2004,32(8):60-66.
[17] 贾子瑞,张守攻,王军辉.林芝云杉天然群体针叶与种实的变异及其地理趋势[J].林业科学研究,2011,24(4):428-436.Jia Z R,Zhang S G,Wang J H. Genetic variation and spatial geographical trend of needles,cones and seeds traits for natural populations of Picea linzhinesis[J]. Forest Research,2011,24(4):428-436.
[18] 刘贵峰,臧润国,刘华,等.天山云杉种子形态性状的地理变异[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(6):1455-1461.Liu G F,Zang R G,Liu H,et al. Geographic variation of seed morphological traits of Picea schrenkiana var. tianschanica in Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang of Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(6):1455-1461.
[19] 国际种子检验协会.1996国际种子检验规程[M].北京:中国农业出版,1999:31-32.
[20] Bewley J D,Black M. Physiology and biochemistry of seeds[M]. New York:Springer,1978.
[21] 杜荣骞.生物统计学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003:161-184.
[22] 薛薇.基于SPSS的数据分析[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008.
[23] 孙海芹,李昂,班玮,等.濒危植物独花兰的形态变异及其适应意义[J].生物多样性,2005,13(5):376-386.Sun H Q,Li A,Ban W,et al. Morphological variation and its adaptive significance for Changnienia amoena,an endangered orchid[J]. Biodiversity Science,2005,13(5):376-386.
[24] 于顺利,王宗帅,泽仁旺姆.种子地理学:概念及其基本科学问题[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(1):239-246.Yu S L,Wang Z S,Zeren W M. Seed geography:its concept and basic scientific issues[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(1):239-246.
[25] 刘军,张海燕,姜景民,等.毛红椿种实和苗期生长性状地理种源变异[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,35(3):55-59.Liu J,Zhang H Y,Jiang J M. Geographic variation of seed /fruit and seedling growing traits in Toona ciliata var. pubescens[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition,2011,35(3):55-59.
[26] 刘振恒,徐秀丽,卜海燕,等.青藏高原东部常见禾本科植物种子大小变异及其与萌发的关系[J].草业科学,2006,23(11):53-57.Liu Z H,Xu X L,Bu H Y,et al. Seed size variation and its relationship to germination for familiar species of Gramineae on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Pratacultural Science,2006,23(11):53-57.
[27] Vera M L. Effects of altitude and seed size on germination and seedling survival of heathland plants in north Spain[J].Plant Ecology,1997,133(1):101-106.
[28] 王桔红,崔现亮,陈学林,等.中、旱生植物萌发特性及其与种子大小关系的比较[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(6):1037-1045.Wang J H,Cui X L,Chen X L,et al. Comparative study of seed germination,seed size and their relationships in mesad and siccocolous[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2007,31(6):1037-1045.
[29] 杜鹏珍,孙冰,陈勇,等.班克木种子形态及发芽特征在种内与种间的变异[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(4):433-437.Du P Z,Sun B,Chen Y,et al. Variation of seed morphology and germination within and among species of Banksia[J]. Forest Research,2013,26(4):433-437.
[30] 赵曦阳,王军辉,张金凤,等.梓树属4个种种子表型性状和发芽特性的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,36(12):149-154.Zhao X Y,Wang J H,Zhang J F,et al. Study on phenotypic traits and germination characters of four taxons of Catalpa genus seed[J].Journal of Northwest Science-Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry:Natural Science Edition,2008,36(12):149-154.

相关文章 15

[1]	许慧慧, 班卓, 王晨雪, 毕泉鑫, 刘肖娟, 王利兵. 文冠果BZR1基因家族鉴定及功能分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 12-22.
[2]	戚亚, 王改萍, 轩辕欣彤, 彭大庆, 李硕民, 李守科, 曹福亮. 文冠果药用优良无性系评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 38-44.
[3]	陈升侃, 郭东强, 邓紫宇, 唐庆兰, 廖长琨, 杨植旺, 朱原立, 李昌荣. 斑皮柠檬桉种源树高生长稳定性评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 67-74.
[4]	姚俊修, 任飞, 王因花, 李庆华, 燕丽萍, 郑岩, 吴德军. 基于荧光SSR标记的接骨木种质资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 75-82.
[5]	柯欣, 费琪, 夏馨蕊, 叶建仁, 朱丽华. 抗松针褐斑病湿地松胚性愈伤组织诱导及体胚产量影响因素的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 87-94.
[6]	林强, 徐进, 李上前, 林云斌, 章允清, 欧阳磊. 福建福鼎柳杉种子园半同胞子代遗传变异分析与早期选择[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 78-86.
[7]	姜波, 安新民. 基因组精准编辑技术及其在林木育种中的应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 11-20.
[8]	张伟溪, 丁密, 苏晓华, 李爱平, 王小江, 余金金, 李政宏, 黄秦军, 丁昌俊. 小叶杨×欧洲黑杨杂交F₁代生长及叶片解剖结构杂种优势分析与抗旱性评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 46-58.
[9]	杨袁木, 李娜, 陈新宇, 徐放, 潘文, 张卫华. 红锥种源与无性系的材性变异研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 41-50.
[10]	闫平玉, 张磊, 王佳兴, 冯可乐, 王浩浩, 张含国. 红松天然种群遗传多样性分析及核心种质构建[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(5): 69-80.
[11]	王佳兴, 闫平玉, 孙佰飞, 刘劲宏, 冯可乐, 张含国. 长白落叶松自由授粉家系生长变异及优良家系早期选择[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(5): 81-89.
[12]	匡泽宇, 彭冶, 方炎明. 铁冬青花挥发性化合物对中华蜜蜂访花的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(4): 254-260.
[13]	刘莉, 瞿印权, 余延浩, 王倩, 洑香香. 青钱柳全基因组SSR位点分析及多态性引物开发[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(4): 67-75.
[14]	刘夏岚, 宋子琪, 胡凤荣, 尚旭岚. 青钱柳二倍体和四倍体叶特征比较研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(4): 76-84.
[15]	马坛, 田野, 王书军, 李文昊, 段启英, 张庆源. 不同性别南方型黑杨无性系叶片对土壤短期间歇性干旱的生理响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 172-180.

云杉属植物种子形态及萌发特征的种间变异

Interspecific variation in seed morphology and germination of ten plant species from Picea genus

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿