4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.01.027

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (01): 169-173.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.01.027

4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响

张衡锋^1,2,张焕朝^1*,韦庆翠², 李成忠²

1.南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京 210037;
2.江苏农牧科技职业学院园林园艺系,江苏泰州 225300

出版日期:2016-02-18 发布日期:2016-02-18
基金资助:
收稿日期:2015-04-02 修回日期:2015-07-15
基金项目:泰州市科技计划项目(TN201321); 江苏农牧科技职业技术学院创新项目(201412806063X)
第一作者:张衡锋(584189434@qq.com)。*通信作者:张焕朝(hczhang@njfu.edu.cn),教授。
引文格式:张衡锋,张焕朝,韦庆翠,等. 4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(1):169-173.

Effects of four microelement fertilizer on growth,quality and yield in Crocus sativus L.

ZHANG Hengfeng^1,2,ZHANG Huanchao^1*,WEI Qingcui²,LI Chengzhong²

1.College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;
2.Department of Horticulture and Landscape,Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College,Taizhou 225300,China

Online:2016-02-18 Published:2016-02-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明大田条件下铁、锌、锰、铜4种微量元素对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响,采用叶面喷施的方法,比较不同种类和浓度的微肥处理对番红花叶片光合特性、仔球中碳水化合物的积累及种球产量的影响。结果表明:叶面喷施适量微肥可显著提高叶片净光合速率,尤以Zn肥影响最显著,增强了叶片的“代谢源”能力; 适量喷施4种微肥均可极显著增加仔球的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和淀粉含量,也增强“代谢库”的功能,进而显著增加仔球产量和总数。施肥量以喷施0.20%铁、0.10%锌、0.12%锰和0.10%铜的处理效果为最佳; 但过量施用会产生负效应,抑制番红花的生长,并降低其品质和产量。

Abstract: This study aimed to discover the effect of four microelement fertilizers such as iron, zinc, manganese, copper on the growth, quality and yield of the saffron in the field. Foliage spray was applied to compare the effect of different fertilizers with various concentritions on the photosynthetic characteristics of leaves of crocus. The accumulation of carbohydrate in bulb and its bulb yield was also studied. The result showed that foliage spray of four microelement fertilizers, especially with zinc fertilizer, significantly improved the net photosynthetic rate of leaves and enhanced the ability of metabolic source. The content of soluble sugar, protein and starch in new-born corms, and corm yield increased significantly after application of microelement fertilizers, and the ability of metabolic pool was strengthened. However, excessive application of these microelement fertilizers would inhibit the growth of saffron, lower its yield and quality. Therefore,suitable application of four microelement fertilizers could promote the growth of saffron,and improve its quality & quantity. Moreover, spraying of 0.2% iron, 0.1% zinc, 0.12% manganese and 0.1% copper would achieve the best quality and yield of corms.

中图分类号:

Q945.1

张衡锋,张焕朝,韦庆翠,等. 4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 59(01): 169-173.

ZHANG Hengfeng,ZHANG Huanchao,WEI Qingcui,LI Chengzhong. Effects of four microelement fertilizer on growth,quality and yield in Crocus sativus L.[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 59(01): 169-173.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.01.027.

参考文献

[1] Mortvedt J J, Giordano P M, Lindsay W L.农业中的微量营养元素[M].北京:农业出版社,1984.
[2] 王建安,林菲,李艳芝,等.铁、锰、锌肥对盾叶薯蓣根茎产量及薯蓣皂苷元的影响[J].中草药,2011, 42(3):589-592. Wang J A, Lin F, Li Y Z, et al. Effects of Fe,Mn,and Zn on rhizome yields and disogenin contents of Dioscorea zingiberensis[J]. Chinese traditional and herbal drugs, 2011, 42(3): 589-592.
[3] 毛仁俊,马楠,梁宗锁,等.5种微量元素浸种对决明种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2014, 23(6):161-166.Doi:10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2014.06.024 Mao R J, Ma N, Liang Z S, et al. Effects of seed soaking with five different trace elements on the germination and seedling growth of Cassia obtusifolia[J]. Acta agriculturae boreali-occidentalis sinica, 2014, 23(6): 161-166.
[4] 孟杰,陈兴福,杨文钰,等.锌硼钼配施对北柴胡产量及柴胡皂苷a,d含量的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2014, 39(22):4297-4303.Doi:10.4268/cjcmm20142205 Meng J, Chen X F, Yang W Y, et al. Effect of combined application of zinc,boron and molybdenum on yield and saikosaponin a,saikosaponin d contents of Bupleurum chinense[J]. China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2014, 39(22): 4297-4303.
[5] 梁新华,张风侠,王俊,等.钼、硼、锰和锌对人工种植乌拉尔甘草品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011, 17(6):1487-1494. Liang X H, Zhang F X, Wang J, et al. Effects of molybdenum,boron,manganese and zinc on quality of cultured Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch[J]. Plant nutrition and fertilizer science, 2011, 17(6): 1487-1494.
[6] 谢学建,张俊慧,马爱华.微量元素与中药功效关系[J].时珍国医国药,1999, 10(10):790-791.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0805.1999.10.046 Xie X J, Zhang J H, Ma A H. The relationship between trace elements and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Lishizhen medicine and materia medica research, 1999, 10(10): 790-791.
[7] 李琳琳. 藏红花的研究概述[J].中山大学研究生学刊(自然科学·医学版),2008, 29(2):46-52. Li L L. The summary of research on Saffron(Crocus sativus L.)[J]. Journal of the graduate SunYat-sen University(natural sciences, medicine),2008, 29(2):46-52.
[8] Melnyk J P, Wang S, Massimo F, et al. Chemica and biological properties of the world's most expensive spice:saffron[J]. Food research international, 2010, 43(8): 1981-1989.
[9] Bolhassani A, Khavari A, Bathaie S Z. Saffron and natural carotenoids: biochemical activities and anti-tumor effects[J]. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014, 1845(1): 20-30.Doi:10.1016.j.foodres.2010.07.033.
[10] 许景秀,刘江琴.中药番红花中8种金属元素含量的分析测定[J].药物分析杂志,2010, 30(2):285-287.Doi:10.16155/j.0254-1793.2010.02.019. Xu J X, Liu J Q. Determination and analysis of eightmetal elements in the stigma of Crocus sativus L[J]. Chinese journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 2010, 30(2): 285-287.
[11] De Juan J A, López Córcoles H, MUñOZ R M, et al. Yield and yield components of saffron under different cropping systems[J]. Industrial crops and products, 2009, 30(2): 212-219.Doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.03.011.
[12] 刘芸,龙云,朱利泉,等.钾对番红花球茎膨大的生理生态效应[J].应用生态学报,2004, 15(4):663-666.Doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2004.0142. Liu Y, Long Y, Zhu L Q, et al. Physiological and ecological effects of Potassium on expansion of crocus corm[J]. Chinese journal of applied ecology, 2004, 15(4): 663-666.
[13] 周珠扬,强小林,朱磊,等.藏红花人工栽培与种球繁育技术[J].西藏科技,2011(2):25-26, 31.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3403.2011.02.006. Zhou Z Y, Qiang X L, Zhu L, et al. The technology of artificial cultivation and bulbs breeding in saffron[J]. Tibet's science and technology, 2011(2): 25-26, 31.
[14] 丑敏霞,朱利泉,张玉进,等.不同光照强度和温度对金钗石斛生长的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001, 25(3):325-330. Chou M X, Zhu L Q, Zhang Y J, et al. Effect of light intensities and temperatures on growth of Dendrobium nobile Lind[J]. Acta phytoecologica sinica, 2001, 25(3): 325-330.
[15] 崔喜艳.基础生物化学实验方法和技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008:119-120.
[16] 许建平,龚凯,包士忠,等.西红花高产栽培技术研究[J].上海农业学报,2003, 19(2):94-96.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3924.2003.02.026. Xu J P, Gong K, Bao S Z, et al. Study on the technique of culturing high-yield Crocus sativus L[J]. Acta agriculturae Shanghai, 2003, 19(2): 94-96.
[17] 袁可能.植物营养元素的土壤化学[M].北京:科学出版社,1983:300-321.
[18] Ohki K. Effect of zinc nutrition on photosynthesis and carbonic anhydrase activity in cotton[J]. Physoilplant, 1976, 38(4): 300-304.
[19] 杨凤娟,刘世琦,王秀峰,等.锌对大蒜生理生化指标及营养品质的影响[J].土壤肥料,2005(1):35-38.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2005.01.010. Yang F J, Liu S Q, Wang X F, et al. The effect of zinc on physiological-biochemical indexes and nutrition quality of garlic[J]. Soils and fertilizers, 2005(1): 35-38.
[20] 黄鹏,张文涛,路喆.叶面喷施锌、硼、锰肥对兰州百合干物质积累与分配的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2010, 18(2):295-298.Doi:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00295. Huang P, Zhang W T, Lu Z. Effect of foliage spraying of zinc,boron,manganese fertilizers on the accumulation and distribution of dry matter in Lilium davidii var.unicolor[J]. Chinese journal of eco-agriculture, 2010, 18(2): 295-298.
[21] 路喆,黄鹏,王玉忠.喷施锌、硼、锰肥对兰州百合干物质积累分配、产量和氮磷吸收的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011(1):39-43.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.01.009. Lu Z, Huang P, Wang Y Z. Effects of spraying boron,zinc,manganese fertilizer on accumulation and distribution of drymatter,yield and N P asorption of Lilium davidii var. unicolor[J]. Soil and fertilizer science in China, 2011(1): 39-43.
[22] 王凤文.施用微肥对洋葱品质的影响[J].内蒙古农业科技,2009(2):52-54, 86.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0907.2009.02.025. Wang F W. Effect of microelement fertilizer on onion quality [J]. Inner Mongolia agricultural science and technology, 2009(2): 52-54, 86.
[23] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2010.

相关文章 15

[1]	张濛, 续高山, 滕志远, 刘关君, 张秀丽. 模拟酸雨对小黑杨幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(6): 57-64.
[2]	苏涛, 周怀烨, 周碧瑶, 石婉婷, 张琪. 杨树根特异性表达β-果糖苷酶抑制子的功能性验证[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(6): 169-174.
[3]	韦东山,张秋良,常金宝. 美国薄荷嫩枝扦插繁殖及生根机理研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(05): 39-45.
[4]	韦如萍,胡德活,陈金慧,施季森. 低磷胁迫下杉木无性系根系形态及养分利用响应研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(02): 1-8.
[5]	冯刚,裴文,吴亚云,曲开军,李小飞,彭方仁. 环割和摘心对薄壳山核桃枝条生长和叶片碳氮代谢物积累的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(06): 8-12.
[6]	韩杰,张明,林苏宝,商婧,李小飞,刘壮壮,彭方仁. 不同修剪措施对薄壳山核桃幼树光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(06): 13-18.
[7]	武启飞,范俊俊,赵明明,周婷,李千惠,张丹丹,张往祥1,2*. 5个观赏海棠品种光合特性的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(04): 64-70.
[8]	刘强,王占武,周晓梅. 两种枸杞对NaHCO₃胁迫的抗性生理响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 57(06): 165-169.
[9]	李海霞,许传玲,郭树平,郭成博,白卉. 供氮水平对长白落叶松幼苗生物量、氮磷浓度及其季节变化的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 57(05): 79-84.
[10]	王东光,尹光天,杨锦昌,李荣生,邹文涛,贾瑞丰. 磷肥对闽楠苗木生长及叶片氮磷钾浓度的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 57(03): 40-44.
[11]	陈隆升,陈永忠,杨小胡,汤浪涛,王瑞,王湘南,彭邵锋. 低磷胁迫对不同油茶无性系幼苗生长及养分利用效率的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 57(03): 45-49.
[12]	田野,张会慧,张秀丽,王娟,齐飞,孙广玉. 紫丁香叶片发育过程中花色素苷含量与叶绿素荧光和激发能分配的关系[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 57(01): 59-64.
[13]	孙秋玲,张春英,戴思兰. 氮源对杜鹃花菌根真菌氮吸收及硝酸还原酶活性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 57(01): 175-178.
[14]	张会慧，张秀丽，王娟，田野，李鑫，胡举伟，孙广玉*. 利用快相叶绿素荧光参数综合评价3种丁香的耐盐性[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2013, 56(05): 13-19.
[15]	李墨爱，尹增芳*，宁代峰，孙海燕. NAA处理下南林895杨无菌苗茎中糖含量及其相关酶活性的变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2010, 53(02): 43-46.

4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响

Effects of four microelement fertilizer on growth,quality and yield in Crocus sativus L.

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿