南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1994, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03): 87-90.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1994.03.018

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

竹材真菌的研究

赵桂华,何文龙,金重为   

  1. 南京林业大学化学工程学院
  • 出版日期:1994-09-18 发布日期:1994-06-18

STUDIES ON THE FUNGI ON THE BAMBOO WOOD

Zhao Guihua; He Wenlong; Jin Zhongwei   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Naming 210037
  • Online:1994-09-18 Published:1994-06-18

摘要: <正>对发霉变色竹材上的真菌进行了分离培养和鉴定。结果表明用组织分离得到了3个真菌分离物;用孢子分离得到了6个真菌分离物;而用子实体直接鉴定的有4个种。它们隶属于半知菌亚门的两个纲,3个目,11个属的真菌。在竹材上最常见的真菌是葡萄生交链孢(Alternariaviticola),局限曲霉(Aspergillusrestrictus),多主枝孢霉(Cladosporiumherbarum)和青霉(Penicilliumsp.)。

Abstract: This paper gave the parts fungi on the moulding,staining bamboo wood an isolation,culture and identification.The result shows that penicillium sp.came out of the 32.7% from the tissueisolated;Haplosporella, 22.4%;Melanconium sp..By conidia isolation gave 6 fungi isolates,whileby fruiting bodies direct identification gave 3 fungi isolates.This research isolated 13 iaolates,belonging to 11 genera, 3 orders, 2 classes of the Deuteromycotina.Most common fungi on the bamboowood were Alternaria viticola,Cladosporium herbarum,Penicillium sp.Aspergillus restrictus and soon.