<正>研究了造纸工业产生的有机废渣芦苇末经发酵用作平菇培养基质，以及用作蔬菜无土栽培基质技术。结果表明，芦苇末配以 １／３～１／２棉籽壳发酵后作培养料，与常规的棉籽壳作培养料相比，平菇产量提高，成本降低，净产值增加。苇末经发酵后配以 ２０％珍珠岩作基质，与常规草岩混合基质相比，具有明显的经济和生态效益。

The experiments of utilizing reed residues as a medium of mushroom and vegetable are conducted. The results show that mushroom yield and output is higher with reed residues mixed with 1/3 - 1/2cot ton seed shells as a culturing medium than with conventional material of cotton seed shell as a medium. Supplied with a part of nutrients and fermented, then mixed with 20% pearl rock, the reed residues can be successfully used as a medium for vegetable soilless culture. The economic return and ecological effects are distinct.