陆地植物新系统树之诠释与简评

方炎明

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (04) : 1-7.

PDF(1735417 KB)
PDF(1735417 KB)
南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (04) : 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2009.04.001
研究论文

陆地植物新系统树之诠释与简评

  • 方炎明
作者信息 +

Annotations and comments on new phylogenetic trees of land plants

  • FANG Yanming
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

近十年来陆地植物主要谱系系统发育关系已经得到解决,包含角苔类、苔类和藓类的苔藓植物,但可能不是一个单系分支。重新定义的单系的蕨类植物,其中不包括石松植物。根据分子数据结合形态上近裔共性,若干分支的单系性得到支持,这些分支包括真双子叶植物、核心真双子叶植物、蔷薇分支和菊分支等。另外还讨论了有关苔藓植物和买麻藤目系统发育的若干争议问题,并就今后的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Higherlevel relationships of major lineages in the land plants have been resolved during the past 10 years. It was suggested that the bryophytes, comprising three groups, e.g.hornworts, liverworts, mosses, might not form a monophyletic clade. A monophyletic lineage, monilophytes, was redefined and proposed to exclude the lycophytes. Several monophyletic clades of seed plants, namely eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, and asterids, were supported by molecular data with their united morphological synapomorphies. Several major controversies and unsolved problems concerning bryophytes and Gnetales were discussed. Future directions of phylogenetic studies on land plants were prospected finally.

引用本文

导出引用
方炎明. 陆地植物新系统树之诠释与简评[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2009, 33(04): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2009.04.001
FANG Yanming. Annotations and comments on new phylogenetic trees of land plants[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2009, 33(04): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2009.04.001
中图分类号: Q949   

参考文献

[1]Palmer J D, Soltis D E, Chase M W. The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1437-1445.
[2]Nishiyama T, Kato M. Molecular phylogenetic analysis among Bryophytes and Tracheophytes based on combined data of plastid coded genes and the 18S rRNA gene[J]. Mol Biol Evol, 1999, 16(8): 1027-1036. [3]Nishiyama T, Wolf P G, Kugita M, et al.
Chloroplast phylogeny indicates that Bryophytes are monophyletic[J]. Mol Biol Evol, 2004, 21(10): 1813-1819.
[4]Nickrent D L, Parkinson C L, Palmer J D, et al. Multigene phylogeny of land plants with special reference to Bryophytes and the earliest land plants[J]. Mol Biol Evol, 2000, 17(12): 1885-1895.
[5]GrothMalonek M, Pruchner D, Grewe F, et al. Ancestors of transsplicing mitochondrial introns support serial sister group relationships of Hornworts and Mosses with vascular plants[J]. Mol Biol Evol, 2005, 22(1): 117-125.
[6]Beckert S, Steinhauser S, Muhle H, et al. A molecular phylogeny of bryophytes based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial nad5 gene[J]. Plant Syst Evol, 1999, 218: 179-192.
[7]Cox C J, Goffinet B, Newton A E, et al. Phylogenetic relationships among the Diplolepideousalternate mosses (Bryidae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences[J]. Bryologist, 2000, 103(2): 224-241.
[8]De Luna E, Buck W R, Akiyama H. Ordinal phylogeny within the Hypnobryalean pleurocarpous mosses Inferred from cladistic analyses of three chloroplast DNA sequence data sets: trnLF, rps4, and rbcL[J]. Bryologist, 2000, 103(2): 242-256. [9]La Farge C, Mishler B D, Wheeler J A.
Phylogenetic relationships within the Haplolepideous mosses[J]. Bryologist, 2000, 103(2): 257-276.
[10]Hedenas L, Olivan G, Eldenas P. Phylogeny of the Calliergonaceae (Bryophyta) based on molecular and morphological data[J]. Plant Syst Evol, 2005, 252: 49-61.
[11]Newton A E, Cox C J, Duckett J G, et al. Evolution of the major moss lineages: phylogenetic analyses based on multiple gene sequences and morphology[J]. Bryologist, 2000, 103(2): 187-211.
[12]Goffinet B, Cox C J, Shaw A J, et al. The Bryophyta (Mosses): Systematic and evolutionary inferences from a rps4 gene (cpDNA) phylogeny (cpDNA)[J]. Ann Bot, 2001, 87: 191-208.
[13]Shaw A J, Renzaglia K. Phylogeny and diversification of bryophytes[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1557-1581.
[14]Buck W R, Goffinet B. Morphology and classification of mosses[C]//Shaw A J, Goffinet B. Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[15]Smith A R, Pryer K M, Schuettpelz E, et al. A classification for extant ferns[J]. Taxon, 2006, 55(3): 705-731.
[16]APG Ⅱ. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants[J]. Bot J Linn Soc, 2003, 141: 399-436.
[17]汤彦承,路安民. 被子植物非国产科汉名的初步拟订[J]. 植物分类学报,2003,41(3):285-304.
[18]Kenrick P, Crane P R. The origin and early evolution of plants on land[J]. Nature, 1997, 389: 33-39.
[19]Pryer K M, Schneider H, Smith A R, et al. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants[J]. Nature, 2001, 409: 618-622.
[20]Pryer K M, Schuettpelz E, Wolf P G, et al. Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (Monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1582-1598.
[21]Burleigh J G, Mathews S. Phylogenetic signal in nucleotide data from seed plants: implications for resolving the seed plant tree of life[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1599-1613.
[22]Stefanovic S, Jager M, Deutsch J, et al. Phylogenetic relationships of conifers inferred from partial 28s rRNA gene sequences[J]. Amer J Bot, 1998, 85(5): 688-697.
[23]Bowe L M, Coat G, de Pamphilis C W. Phylogeny of seed plants based on all three genomic compartments: extant gymnosperms are monophyletic and Gnetales closest relatives are conifers[J]. PNAS, 2000, 97: 4092-4097.
[24]Chaw S M, Parkinson C L, Cheng Y, et al. Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: monophyly of extant gymnosperms and origin of Gnetales from conifers[J]. PNAS, 2000, 97: 4086-4091.
[25]Soltis P S, Soltis D E. The origin and diversification of angiosperms[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1614-626.
[26]Chase M W. Monocot relationships: An overview[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1645-1655.
[27]Judd W S, Olmstead R G. A survey of tricolpate (eudicot) phylogenetic relationships[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1627-1644.
[28]Friedman W E, Moore R C, Purugganan M D. The evolution of plant development[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1726-1741.
[29]Beerling D J, Fleming A J. Zimmermann’s telome theory of megaphyll leaf evolution: a molecular and cellular critique[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2007, 10: 4-12.
[30]Leitch I J, Soltis D, Soltis P S, et al. Evolution of DNA amounts across land plants (Embryophyta)[J]. Ann Bot, 2005, 95: 207-217.
[31]Sanderson M J, Thorne J L, Wikstrom N, et al. Molecular evidence on plant divergence times[J]. Amer J Bot, 2004, 91(10): 1656-1665.

基金

收稿日期:2008-12-29修回日期:2009-05-07基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270110)作者简介:方炎明(1962—),教授,研究方向为植物学。Email: jwu4@njfu.com.cn。引文格式:方炎明. 陆地植物新系统树之诠释与简评[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,33(4):1-7.

PDF(1735417 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/