南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 178-186.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202102002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态安全格局的山岳型风景区景观资源保护利用研究

唐晓岚1,2(), 王忆梅1, 周孔飞1   

  1. 1.南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏 南京 210037
    2.南京林业大学中国特色生态文明建设与林业发展研究院,江苏 南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-01 修回日期:2022-09-10 出版日期:2023-03-30 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31270746);国家社会科学基金项目(12&ZD029);江苏省六大人才高峰项目(2013-JZ-014);住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划(2016-R2-068);中国学位与研究生教育学会农林学科工作委员会2019年研究生教育管理课题(2019-NLZX-ZD15);2018年南京林业大学专业学位研究生课程案例库建设项目(2018AL07)

Protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on ecological security patterns

TANG Xiaolan1,2(), WANG Yimei1, ZHOU Kongfei1   

  1. 1. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    2. Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Development Studies, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Received:2021-02-01 Revised:2022-09-10 Online:2023-03-30 Published:2023-03-28

摘要:

【目的】从生态安全格局的视角引导山岳型风景区景观资源的保护与利用。【方法】以浙江天姥山国家级风景名胜区为例,基于生态安全格局识别,运用ArcGIS的地理空间分析工具和最小累积阻力模型(MCR),着眼于风景区的生态源地和自然本底条件,构建了“生态源地诊断-安全格局识别-理想景源提取-保护利用策略”的山岳型风景区景观资源保护利用研究框架。【结果】通过对研究区雨洪安全、生物保护、文化遗产保护和地质灾害4个方面安全格局的分析识别,完成风景区综合生态安全格局的构建。结合对理想景源具备的自然地理特征分析、提取和叠加,最终在风景区已有景观资源的基础上提取了37处理想景源,包括32处自然景源和5处人文景源。【结论】基于生态安全格局的山岳型风景区景观资源保护利用策略,可为山体环境相关的生态保护和风景区建设工作提供参考。

关键词: 山岳型风景区, 景观资源, 生态安全格局, ArcGIS, 浙江天姥山国家级风景名胜区

Abstract:

【Objective】 From the perspective of ecological security patterns, the study aimed at guiding the protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas. 【Method】 Taking the Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area in Zhejiang Province as an example, based on the identification of ecological security patterns, ArcGIS geospatial analysis tools and the minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR), and ecological source and natural background conditions of the scenic area, this study constructed a research framework for the protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas: “ Ecological Source Diagnosis-Security Pattern Identification-Ideal Source Extraction-Protection and Utilization Strategy”.【Result】 The comprehensive ecological security pattern of the scenic areas was constructed through the analysis and identification of the safety patterns of rainwater security, biological protection, cultural heritage protection and geological disasters in the study area. Furthermore, 37 ideal scenic points were finally extracted on the basis of the existing scenery resources in the scenic area, including 32 natural scenic points and five cultural scenic points, combined with the analysis, extraction, and superposition of the natural geographical features of the ideal scenery sources.【Conclusion】 This study proposes a strategy for the protection and utilization of landscape resources in mountainous scenic areas based on the ecological security pattern, the results provide a reference for ecological protection and scenic areas construction related to the mountainous environments.

Key words: mountainous scenic area, landscape resource, ecological security pattern, ArcGIS, Tianmu Mountain Scenic Area in Zhejiang Province

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