Effects of different planting matrices on the root growth of four roadside trees in Shanghai

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711022

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 192-198.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711022

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of different planting matrices on the root growth of four roadside trees in Shanghai

YAN Wei^{1, 3}, YANG Ruiqing^1,3, HU Yonghong^{2, 3*}

(1.Shanghai Green Management Guidance Station, Shanghai 200020,China; 2. Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602,China; 3. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Urban Trees Ecological Application, Shanghai 200020,China)

Online:2019-07-22 Published:2019-07-22

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of this study was to improve the growth and natural urban ecosystems service functions of four roadside trees in Shanghai City. 【Method】 An orthogonal design was used to study three factors(soil content diameter, proportion of structure soil, and soil moisture)under four levels that influenced the root growth of four roadside trees(Ginkgo biloba,Cinnamomum camphora, Platanus acerifolia and Magnolia grandiflora). 【Result】 The results indicated that different treatments significantly influence root expansion and biomass accumulation. The best response level of factors for the dry weight of root and root length of G. biloba and M. grandiflora was soil content diameter, the best granule diameter of soil were 5 and 1 cm for G. biloba, and 5 and 5 cm for M. grandiflora. The best response level of factors were soil granule diameter and soil moisture for C. camphora; the best levels were 3 cm and 60%, respectively. The best respond level of factors were the proportion of structure soil and soil granule diameter; the best levels were 60% and 5 cm, respectively. The best response level of factors for the root growth of G. biloba, C. camphora and P. acerifolia were the proportion of structure soil; the best level were all 20%. However, the best response level of factors for M. grandiflora was soil granule diameter at 3 cm. 【Conclusion】 Through the fuzzy membership method, appropriate substrates selected for G. biloba, C. camphora, P. acerifolia and M. grandiflora were treatment 8(granule diameter 3 cm, formula soil 80%, and soil moisture 50%), 11(granule diameter 1 cm, formula soil 60%, and soil moisture 80%), 8(granule diameter 3 cm, formula soil 80%, and soil moisture 50%), 6(granule diameter 3 cm, formula soil 40%, and soil moisture 80%), respectively.

CLC Number:

S718

YAN Wei^{1, 3}, YANG Ruiqing, HU Yonghong^{2, 3*}. Effects of different planting matrices on the root growth of four roadside trees in Shanghai[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 43(04): 192-198.

References

[1] 吕先忠, 楼炉焕,李根有. 杭州市行道树现状调查及布局设想[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2000, 17(3): 309-314. Lü X Z, LOU L H, LI G Y. Street trees investigation and tree species selection in Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2000, 17(3): 309-314.
[2] 吴泽民,何小弟.全国高等农林院校“十一五”规划教材:园林树木栽培学 [M]. 2版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2012. WU Z M, HE X D. The Eleven-Five planning materials of national agricultural and forestry colleges: aboriculture [M]. 2nd ed. Bejing:China Agriculture Press, 2012.
[3] 卢瑛,龚子同,张甘霖.城市土壤的特性及其管理[J]. 土壤与环境, 2002, 11(2): 206-209. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2002.02.021. LU Y, GONG Z T, ZHANG G L. Characteristics and management of urban soils[J]. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2002, 11(2): 206-209.
[4] 欧阳育林.城市土壤与园林绿化[J]. 热带林业, 2004, 32(1): 31-34. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0938.2004.01.011. OUYANG Y L. Urban soil and landscape[J]. Tropical Forestry, 2004, 32(1): 31-34.
[5] 韩继红,李传省,黄秋萍.城市土壤对园林植物生长的影响及其改善措施[J]. 中国园林, 2003, 19(7): 74-76. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2003.07.020. HAN J H, LI C S, HUANG Q P. The influence of urban soil to the growth of landscape plant and its improvement measures[J]. Chinese Lanscape Architecture, 2003, 19(7): 74-76.
[6] 侯晓丽,丁蕴铮,王焕新,等.土壤钻孔通气法对行道树生长的改善[J]. 中国城市林业, 2005, 3(5): 48-50. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2005.05.013. HOU X L, DING Y Z, WANG H X, et al. Improving growth of street trees by boring the rhizospheric soil for aeration[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2005, 3(5): 48-50.
[7] MCCRACKIN M L, HARMS T K, GRIMM N B, et al. Responses of soil microorganisms to resource availability in urban, desert soils[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2008, 87(2): 143-155. DOI:10.1007/s10533-007-9173-4.
[8] IMHOFF M L, ZHANG P, WOLFE R E, et al. Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2010, 114(3): 504-513. DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2009.10.008.
[9] 孔正红, 李树人, 李有福, 等. 不同硬化地面类型对城市悬铃木物质循环的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 1998, 32(4): 314-319. DOI:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.1998.04.003. KONG Z H, LI S R, LI Y F, et al. Effects of different hardened grounds on the material recycling of Platanus acerifolia(Ait)wild[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1998, 32(4): 314-319.
[10] 甄蕾. 济南市新建工程区土壤条件对园林绿化的影响[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2008. ZHEN L. The effects of landscaping under new construction zone soil conditions in Jinan[D].Jinan:Shandong University, 2008.
[11] 杨瑞卿, 王本耀, 彭红玲, 等. 不同栽植基质对上海市4种行道树表型生长和根系发育的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2017, 30(4): 659-666. DOI:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2017.04.018. YANG R Q, WANG B Y, PENG H L, et al. Effect of planting substrate on phenotypic growth and root development of 4 street tree species in Shanghai[J]. Forest Research, 2017, 30(4): 659-666.
[12] 范伟国, 杨洪强. 不同基质对平邑甜茶幼树生长、根系形态与营养吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(4): 936-941. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2009.04.030. FAN W G, YANG H Q. Effects of different medium on growth, root morphology and nutrients uptake of Malus hupehensis[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009, 15(4): 936-941.
[12] LUIS V C, LLORCA M, CHIRINO E, et al. Differences in morphology, gas exchange and root hydraulic conductance before planting in Pinus canariensis seedlings growing under different fertilization and light regimes[J]. Trees, 2010, 24(6): 1143-1150. DOI:10.1007/s00468-010-0490-1.
[14] 楚秀丽, 王秀花, 张东北, 等. 基质配比和缓释肥添加量对浙江楠大规格容器苗质量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(6): 67-73. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.06.013. CHU X L, WANG X H, ZHANG D B, et al. Effect of substrate ratio and slow-release fertilizer loading on the quality of large size container seedlings of Phoebe chekiangensis[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2015, 39(6): 67-73.
[15] FITTER A H, STICKLAND T R. Architectural analysis of plant root systems[J]. New Phytologist,1991, 118(3): 383-389.
[16] SPEK L Y. Generation and visualization of root-like structures in a three-dimensional space[J]. Plant and Soil, 1997, 197(1): 9-18. DOI:10.1023/A:1004236626479.
[17] HO M D, MCCANNON B C, LYNCH J P. Optimization modeling of plant root architecture for water and phosphorus acquisition[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2004, 226(3): 331-340. DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.09.011.
[18] 廖红,戈振扬,严小龙.水磷耦合胁迫下植物磷吸收的理想根构型:模拟与应用[J]. 科学通报, 2001, 46(8): 641-646. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2001.08.005. LIAO H, GE Z Y, YAN X L. The optimal root structure under the deficiency of phosphorus absorption of water and phosphorus: simulation and application[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001, 46(8): 641-646.
[19] 薛建辉, 王智, 吕祥生. 林木根系与土壤环境相互作用研究综述[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 26(3): 79-84. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2002.03.021. XUE J H, WANG Z, Lü X S. Progress on the interaction between tree roots and soil environment[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2002, 26(3): 79-84.
[20] WIJESINGHE D K, JOHN E A, BEURSKENS S, et al. Root system size and precision in nutrient foraging: responses to spatial pattern of nutrient supply in six herbaceous species[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2001, 89(6): 972-983. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00618.x.
[21] 周玮,周运超.马尾松幼苗生理特性对施肥的响应[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2011, 31(4): 37-41. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2011.04.007. ZHOU W, ZHOU Y C. Response of the physiologic characteristics of Pinus massoniana seedlings to different fertilizer treatments[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2011, 31(4): 37-41.
[22] 周玮, 周运超, 叶立鹏, 等. 种植密度及土壤养分对马尾松苗木根系的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2014, 34(11): 18-22. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2014.11.004. ZHOU W, ZHOU Y C, YE L P, et al. Effects of planting density and soil nutrients on root system characteristics of Pinus massoniana seedlings[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2014, 34(11): 18-22.

Related Articles 15

[1]	YANG Yong. Systematic classification of gymnosperms: past, present and future [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 14-26.
[2]	ZHANG Rui, ZHOU Zhenghu, WANG Chuankuan, JIN Ying. Xylem anatomical and hydraulic traits of trees with different wood properties in a temperate forest in northeast China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 229-236.
[3]	HUANG Yongjian, XUN Hang, ZHANG Bao, YOU Junhao, YAO Xi, TANG Feng. Simultaneous determination of eight phenolic acids in bamboo shoots by HPLC and its applications [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 237-244.
[4]	DENG Yunfei. Review on the systematics of the family Styracaceae [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 27-35.
[5]	LI Jialiang, WU Dayu, MAO Kangshan. Taxonomy and diversity of the genus Cupressus: current status and recommendations [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 36-45.
[6]	LI Yongfu, YANG Qinghua, CHEN Lin, ZHANG Min, XIANG Qibai, WANG Xianrong, DUAN Yifan. An infrageneric taxonomic revision of the genus Osmanthus [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 58-62.
[7]	YANG Hao, LIU Chao, ZHUANG Jiayao, ZHANG Shutong, ZHANG Wentao, MAO Guohao. Effects of different carrier bacterial fertilizers on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and soil nutrients of Amorpha fruticosa [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 81-89.
[8]	DING Yong, LIU Xin, ZHANG Jinchi, WANG Yuhao, CHEN Meiling, LI Tao, LIU Xiaowu, ZHOU Yuexiang, SUN Lianhao, LIAO Yi. Effects of acid rain-based transformation on Cunninghamia lanceolata fine root growth and soil nutrient content [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 90-98.
[9]	WU Yan, HUANG Qing, LIU Xun, ZHENG Rui, CEN Jiabao, DING Bo, ZHANG Yunlin, FU Yuhong. Effects of Pinus massoniana plantation age on soil physical and chemical properties in Karst areas in southwest China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 99-107.
[10]	BU Xiaoting, FU Wei, LI Shuxian, XU Zhibiao, PENG Daqing, XU Linqiao. Effects of rejuvenation and hormone treatment on the rooting of softwood cuttings of Quercus texana and anatomical observations of rooting [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 129-136.
[11]	DU Jincheng, LI Xinxin, WANG Zeliang, LIU Si, ZHONG Yi, WANG Lihua. Response of physiological indexes of three Olea europaea cultivars to PEG stress [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 137-143.
[12]	FANG Jing, ZHANG Shuman, YAN Shanchun, WU Shuai, ZHAO Jiaqi, MENG Zhaojun. Effects of the compound inoculation of two arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi on the resistance of Populus pseudo-cathayana × P. deltoides leaves to Hyphantria cunea [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 144-154.
[13]	ZHANG Xinfang, WANG Guangpeng, ZHANG Shuhang, LI Ying, GUO Yan. Screening and analysis of differential secondary metabolites in Castanea mollissima with different levels of resistance to Oligonychus ununguis [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 234-240.
[14]	YANG Hong, YI Xiangui, WANG Xianrong, WU Tong, ZHOU Huajin, CHEN Jie, LI Meng, ZHU Zhaoqing. Prunus discoidea‘Yuanchun’:a new cultivar of cherry blossom [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 275-276.
[15]	TIAN Mengyang, ZHU Shulin, DOU Quanqin, JI Yanhong. The effects of intercropping of Carya illinoinensis and Camellia sinensis ‘Anjibaicha’ on photosynthetic characteristics of C. sinensis tree during rapid growth period [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(2): 86-96.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

Effects of different planting matrices on the root growth of four roadside trees in Shanghai

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer