A study on spatial satisfaction of urban parks based on visible green index

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201912006

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 199-204.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201912006

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A study on spatial satisfaction of urban parks based on visible green index

ZHENG Lingyu¹(), PU Haixia¹, JIANG Zeping²()

^1.College of Tourism and Land Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
^2.Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Received:2019-12-03 Revised:2020-04-22 Online:2020-07-22 Published:2020-08-13
Contact: JIANG Zeping E-mail:zly19860823zly@126.com;jiangzp@caf.ac.cn

Abstract

Abstract: Objective

This paper discusses the influence and correlation of the visible green index on spatial satisfaction based on urban park dynamic image collection and evaluation of spatial satisfaction. It provides a theoretical basis for scientific evaluation of urban green space quality based on psychological perception, thereby promoting the optimization of the urban green space structure.

Method

Using urban parks as the investigation destination, the correlation between the visible green index and spatial satisfaction and the factors influencing this correlation was analyzed through urban park dynamic image collection, the visible green index analysis of images, evaluation of dynamic and static spatial satisfaction, and the social demographic background.

Result

There was a significant linear correlation between dynamic spatial satisfaction and static spatial satisfaction. The visible green index of more than 50% of the image samples was concentrated in the range of 30%-60%, and there was a significant weakly negative correlation between the visible green index and spatial satisfaction. Further, there were significant differences between household groups and gender in static spatial satisfaction.

Conclusion

Human beings prefer a 30%-60% visible green index, and vegetation elements have a greater impact on personal spatial satisfaction. Static satisfaction is more susceptible to the social demographic background due to the lack of sensory interaction in the real environment.

Key words: urban park, perception, spatial satisfaction, visible green index, visible plant index, visible water index

CLC Number:

S714

ZHENG Lingyu, PU Haixia, JIANG Zeping. A study on spatial satisfaction of urban parks based on visible green index[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(4): 199-204.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Fig.1

Tabe

Table 5

References 32

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类别 category	调查类型 type	数量/人 number	类型占比/% proportion	采集图片数量/张 picture number	图片数占比/% proportion
性别 gender	男性male	29	38.7	568	39.1
性别 gender	女性female	46	61.3	886	60.9
户籍 census registration	城镇town	39	52.0	688	47.4
户籍 census registration	农村country	36	48.0	765	52.6
总计total		75		1 453

满意度/分 satisfaction	D		S
满意度/分 satisfaction	数量/张 number	占比/% proportion	数量/张 number	占比/% proportion
1	15	0.9	5	0.3
2	113	7.8	86	5.9
3	406	27.9	497	34.2
4	683	47.0	721	49.6
5	236	16.2	144	9.9

指标 index	相关系数 correlation coefficient
指标 index	D	S	I_P	I_W
S	0.458^**
I_P	-0.123^**	-0.094^**
I_W	0.077^**	0.033	-0.262^**
I_G	-0.063^*	-0.065^*	0.759^**	0.430^**

	I_G		I_P		I_W
区间 range	占比 proportion	区间 range	占比 proportion	区间 range	占比 proportion
0~10	7.0	0~10	11.3	0~10	77.5
≥10~20	9.6	≥10~20	15.8	≥10~20	7.6
≥20~30	12.9	≥20~30	17.1	≥20~30	4.2
≥30~40	17.4	≥30~40	18.0	≥30~40	3.9
≥40~50	14.5	≥40~50	12.9	≥40~50	3.7
≥50~60	14.5	≥50~60	11.6	≥50~60	1.7
≥60~70	10.9	≥60~70	6.9	≥60~70	0.8
≥70~80	6.2	≥70~80	3.6	≥70~80	0.3
≥80~90	4.7	≥80~90	1.9	≥80~90	0.1
≥90~100	7.0	≥90~100	0.8	≥90~100	0.1

项目 type	指标 item	类型 category	D	S	I_G/%	I_P/%	I_W/%
户籍均值比较 registered residence groups	平均值	城镇 town	3.59±0.85	3.50±0.77	44.3±22.1	36.3±21.5	8.0±15.2
	平均值	农村 country	3.79±0.86	3.75±0.72	42.9±21.9	35.3±20.4	7.7±14.9
	P		0.036	0	0.241	0	0
性别均值比较 gender groups	平均值	男性 male	3.72±0.81	3.73±0.72	42.9±21.9	33.0±19.9	9.9±10.5
	平均值	女性 female	3.68±0.90	3.56±0.77	44.0±22.7	37.6±21.4	6.5±13.9
	P		0.407	0	0.349	0	0

A study on spatial satisfaction of urban parks based on visible green index

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