JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 118-124.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202003001
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HONG Zhou1(), WU Peiyan2, ZHANG Jinwen3, WANG Weihui3, XU Lihong4, SHEN Wei5, XU Daping1,*(
)
Received:
2020-03-02
Revised:
2020-04-20
Online:
2020-11-30
Published:
2020-12-07
Contact:
XU Daping
E-mail:hzhou1981@caf.ac.cn;gzfsrd@163.com
CLC Number:
HONG Zhou, WU Peiyan, ZHANG Jinwen, WANG Weihui, XU Lihong, SHEN Wei, XU Daping. Early growth performances and adaptability of Dalbergia cochinchinensis in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(6): 118-124.
Table 1
The source situation of various families of D. cochinchinensis"
国家 country | 种源地 provenance location | 家系号 family No. | 经度(E) longitude | 纬度(N) latitude | 海拔/ m altitude |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
泰国Thailand | 呵叻Nakhon Ratchasima | 1 | 102.10° | 14.98° | 184 |
泰国Thailand | 北柳Chachoengsao | 2、3、5、6、13、14、15、16、18、19 | 101.08° | 13.69° | 7 |
泰国Thailand | 巴真Prachin Buri | 4、7、8、9、10、11、12 | 101.66° | 14.04° | 19 |
柬埔寨Cambodia | 马德望Battambang | 17 | 103.20° | 13.10° | 17 |
泰国Thailand | 坤敬Khon Kaen | 20 | 102.84° | 16.44° | 169 |
柬埔寨Cambodia | 暹粒Siem Reap | 21 | 103.84° | 13.37° | 18 |
泰国Thailand | 彭世洛Phitsanulok | 22 | 100.27° | 16.82° | 50 |
柬埔寨Cambodia | 磅湛Kampong Cham | 23 | 105.46° | 11.99° | 21 |
柬埔寨Cambodia | 菩萨Pursat | 24 | 103.89° | 12.47° | 39 |
柬埔寨Cambodia | 菩萨Pursat | 25 | 103.25° | 12.36° | 80 |
泰国Thailand | 坤敬Khon Kaen | 26 | 102.79° | 16.46° | 200 |
Table 2
Soil types and climatic factors of the test sites"
试验点 site | 经度 (E) latitude | 纬度 (N) longitude | 海拔/m elevation | 年平均气温/℃ annual average temperature | 年降水量/ mm annual rainfall | 土壤类型 soil type | 立地类型 site type | 混交树种 mixed tree species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
龙海 Longhai | 117°30' | 24°28' | 110 | 20.3 | 1 650.0 | 山地红壤 | Ⅱ | 红花天料木 Homalium hainanense |
诏安 Zhao’an | 111°59' | 24°01' | 207 | 21.3 | 1 447.5 | 红壤 | Ⅱ | 大果紫檀 Pterocarpus macrocarpus |
漳浦 Zhangpu | 117°41' | 24°18' | 120 | 21.0 | 1 500.0 | 红壤 | Ⅲ | 卷荚相思 Acacia cincinnata |
Table 3
The growth and variance analysis of D. cochinchinensis"
试验点 traits | 指标 index | 地径/cm ground diameter | 胸径/cm DBH | 树高/m tree height |
---|---|---|---|---|
龙海 Longhai | 均值mean | 7.55 | 5.61 | 5.58 |
变幅range | 1.9~12.2 | 0.9~9.5 | 2.0~8.0 | |
变异系数/%CV | 22.38 | 23.88 | 16.84 | |
家系family | 15.01** | 10.87** | 3.28** | |
区组block | 11.49** | 7.46** | 5.15** | |
区组×家系 block×family | 2.49 | 1.39 | 0.94** | |
机误error | 2.35 | 1.47 | 0.63 | |
诏安 Zhao’an | 均值mean | 7.04 | 5.46 | 5.22 |
变幅range | 1.2~10.8 | 1.0~9.4 | 1.6~7.5 | |
变异系数/%CV | 23.47 | 25.59 | 17.97 | |
家系family | 29.15** | 19.34** | 7.36** | |
区组block | 4.36** | 2.21 | 4.66** | |
区组×家系 block×family | 2.12* | 1.61* | 0.93** | |
机误error | 1.67 | 1.25 | 0.61 | |
漳浦 Zhangpu | 均值mean | 8.53 | 6.83 | 5.75 |
变幅range | 2.7~13.5 | 2.3~11.4 | 2.0~7.5 | |
变异系数/%CV | 20.98 | 24.01 | 13.21 | |
家系family | 28.46** | 11.51** | 2.49** | |
区组block | 4.25** | 3.36 | 2.11** | |
区组×家系 block×family | 2.08** | 2.06 | 0.78** | |
机误error | 1.66 | 2.46 | 0.49 | |
多点 multi- site | 均值mean | 7.67 | 5.93 | 5.51 |
变幅range | 1.2~13.5 | 0.9~11.4 | 1.6~8.0 | |
变异系数/%CV | 23.59 | 26.64 | 16.69 | |
家系family | 37.40** | 30.50** | 6.63** | |
地点site | 391.20** | 405.70** | 51.98** | |
地点×家系 site×family | 9.60** | 5.80** | 2.86** | |
地点内区组×家系 site/block×family | 2.60* | 1.60 | 0.99** | |
机误error | 2.20 | 1.70 | 0.53 |
Table 4
Estimation of heritability of growth traits of D. cochinchinensis"
地点 site | 性状 traits | 单株遗传力 single-tree heritability | 家系遗传力 family heritability |
---|---|---|---|
龙海 Longhai | 地径 ground diameter | 0.59±0.17 | 0.82±0.05 |
胸径 DBH | 0.73±0.19 | 0.86±0.03 | |
树高 tree height | 0.38±0.14 | 0.70±0.08 | |
诏安 Zhao’an | 地径 ground diameter | 0.67±0.13 | 0.92±0.02 |
胸径 DBH | 0.62±0.13 | 0.92±0.02 | |
树高 tree height | 0.46±0.11 | 0.86±0.03 | |
漳浦 Zhangpu | 地径 ground diameter | 0.46±0.15 | 0.76±0.06 |
胸径 DBH | 0.49±0.15 | 0.78±0.06 | |
树高 tree height | 0.49±0.17 | 0.72±0.08 | |
多点 multi- site | 地径 ground diameter | 0.45±0.15 | 0.74±0.08 |
胸径 DBH | 0.52±0.16 | 0.79±0.07 | |
树高 tree height | 0.23±0.11 | 0.56±0.15 |
Table 5
The genetic correlation of growth traits of different sites"
地点 site | 地径-胸径 ground DBH | 地径-树高 ground diameter- tree height | 胸径-树高 DBH-tree height |
---|---|---|---|
林下 Linxia | 0.99±0.01** | 0.99±0.05** | 0.92±0.06** |
诏安 Zhao’an | 0.97±0.01** | 0.93±0.03** | 0.91±0.04** |
马口 Makou | 0.99±0.01** | 0.86±0.08** | 0.79±0.11** |
多点 multi-site | 0.99±0.01** | 0.93±0.05** | 0.90±0.07** |
Table 6
Correlation coefficients between different sites of growth traits for D. cochinchinensis"
性状 traits | 龙海-漳浦 Longhai- Zhangpu | 龙海-诏安 Longhai- Zhao’an | 漳浦-诏安 Zhangpu- Zhao’an |
---|---|---|---|
地径 ground diameter | 0.80±0.12** | 0.45±0.18** | 0.65±0.15** |
胸径 DBH | 0.88±0.09** | 0.53±0.16** | 0.67±0.14** |
树高 tree height | 0.39±0.22* | 0.10±0.23 | 0.70±0.13** |
Table 7
The top 10 families based on the membership analysis of growth characters in different site of D. cochinchinensis families"
排名 rank | 龙海 Longhai | 诏安 Zhao’an | 漳浦 Zhangpu | 多点 multi-site |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
2 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 22 |
3 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 2 |
4 | 26 | 2 | 18 | 15 |
5 | 15 | 22 | 6 | 18 |
6 | 1 | 16 | 22 | 6 |
7 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 16 |
8 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 |
10 | 24 | 19 | 20 | 5 |
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