JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 107-115.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201911045
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FENG Yuanyuan(), LI Qingying*(
), HUANG Junhua, HU Shaoqing*(
)
Received:
2019-11-22
Accepted:
2020-03-05
Online:
2021-01-30
Published:
2021-02-01
Contact:
LI Qingying,HU Shaoqing
E-mail:15067148109@163.com;dongzeli06@163.com;13600512490@163.com
CLC Number:
FENG Yuanyuan, LI Qingying, HUANG Junhua, HU Shaoqing. Numerical classification of 25 color-leafed Osmanthus fragrans clones (cultivars)[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 107-115.
Table 1
Names of 25 color-leafed Osmanthus fragrans cultivars"
编号 No. | 品种名 cultivars name | 原产地 origin | 编号 No. | 品种名 cultivars name | 原产地 origin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ‘罗彩1号’(‘Luocai 1’) | 广西桂林 | 14 | ‘闽彩12’(‘Mincai 12’) | 福建漳州 |
2 | ‘罗彩2号’(‘Luocai 2’) | 广西桂林 | 15 | ‘闽彩13’(‘Mincai 13’) | 福建漳州 |
3 | ‘罗彩16号’(‘Luocai 16’) | 广西桂林 | 16 | ‘闽台桂魁’(‘Mintai Guikui’) | 福建漳州 |
4 | ‘罗彩17号’(‘Luocai 17’) | 广西桂林 | 17 | ‘永福幻彩’(‘Yongfu Huancai’) | 福建漳州 |
5 | ‘罗彩18号’(‘Luocai 18’) | 广西桂林 | 18 | ‘闽彩25’ (‘Mincai 25’) | 福建漳州 |
6 | ‘罗彩19号’(‘Luocai 19’) | 广西桂林 | 19 | ‘永福绚彩’(‘Yongfu Xuancai’) | 福建漳州 |
7 | ‘永福金彩’(‘Yongfu Jincai’) | 福建漳州 | 20 | ‘闽彩28’ (‘Mincai 28’) | 福建漳州 |
8 | ‘永福紫绚’(‘Yongfu Zixuan’) | 福建漳州 | 21 | ‘云田彩桂’(‘Yuntain Caigui’) | 湖南株洲 |
9 | ‘朝阳金钻’(‘Chaoyang Jinzuan’) | 福建漳州 | 22 | ‘银碧双辉’(‘Yinbi Shuanghui’) | 湖南株洲 |
10 | ‘闽农桂冠’(‘Minnong Guiguan’) | 福建漳州 | 23 | ‘彩虹’(‘Caihong’) | 湖南株洲 |
11 | ‘永福粉彩’(‘Yongfu Fencai’) | 福建漳州 | 24 | ‘虔南桂妃’(‘Qiannan Guifei’) | 重庆垫江 |
12 | ‘永福彩霞’(‘Yongfu Caixia’) | 福建漳州 | 25 | ‘金玉桂花’(‘Jinyu Guihua’) | 浙江杭州 |
13 | ‘闽彩10’(‘Mincai 10’) | 福建漳州 |
Table 2
Characters and codes of color-leafed O. fragrans cultivars"
编号 No. | 性状(代号) character(code) | 性状类型 character type | 详细编码情况(赋值) detailed coding (assignment) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 叶长leaf length(LL) | 多态 | <6.5 cm(0);6.5~8.5 cm(1); 8.5~10.5 cm(2);>10.5 cm(3) |
2 | 叶宽leaf width(LW) | 多态 | <2 cm(0);2~3 cm(1); 3~4 cm(2);>4 cm(3) |
3 | 叶形指数leaf shape index(LSI) | 数量 | |
4 | 叶柄长petiole length(PL) | 数量 | |
5 | 侧脉对数lateral veins logarithmic(LVL) | 多态 | 6~8对(0); 8~10对(1); >10对(2) |
6 | 新枝颜色new branch color(NBC) | 多态 | 黄色(1);黄褐色(2);红色(3);紫红色(4);紫色(5);黄色或黄绿色(6);黄绿色或黄褐色(7);黄绿色或红色(8);黄绿色或紫色(9) |
7 | 幼叶颜色 young leaf color(YLC) | 多态 | 黄色(1);黄褐色(2); 红色(3);紫红色(4);紫色(5); 黄色或黄褐色(6);黄色或红色(7);黄色或紫色(8);紫色+黄绿(9);黄+黄绿色或黄色(10):紫色+黄绿或紫色(11);紫色+黄绿色或黄色(12);紫色+黄绿色或黄色+黄绿色(13) |
8 | 幼叶色彩类型color type of young leaves(CTOYL) | 多态 | 单色纯色(0);双色纯色(1); 斑色(2);纯色+斑色(3);两种斑色(4) |
9 | 展叶时间leaf expansion time(LET) | 多态 | 2月中(0);2月末(1);3月初(2);3月中(3);3月末(4); 3月末(5) |
10 | 叶色leaf color(LC) | 多态 | 黄绿(1);黄色(2); 黄褐色(3); 红色(4); 紫色(5); 棕色(6);黄色或黄绿色(7); 紫色+黄绿色(8);紫色+黄绿色或黄色(9);紫色+黄绿色或黄色+黄绿色(10) |
11 | 叶柄颜色petiole color(PC) | 多态 | 黄绿(1);黄色(2);红色(3);紫色(4);棕色(5); 黄色或黄绿色(6);红色或黄绿色(7); 紫色或黄绿色(8) |
12 | 叶色类型color type of young leaves(CTOYL) | 多态 | 单色纯色(0);双色纯色(1); 斑色(2);纯色+斑色(3);两种斑色(4) |
13 | 叶形leaf shape(LS) | 多态 | 披针形(1); 椭圆状披针形(2);长椭圆形(3);倒卵状椭圆形(4);卵状椭圆形(5);椭圆形(6);卵形(7);卵圆形(8);不规则形(9) |
14 | 叶片横切面cross section of blade(CSOB) | 多态 | 一字形(0);U形(1);V形(2) |
15 | 叶缘皱曲leaf margin curved wrinkle(LMCW) | 多态 | 平直(1);向上(2);向下反曲(3);波状起伏(4) |
16 | 锯齿部位sawtooth position(SP) | 多态 | 全缘(0);上1/3或上1/2具齿(1);全锯齿(2) |
17 | 锯齿深浅sawtooth depth(SD) | 多态 | 全缘(0);有锯齿(1);深锯齿(2) |
18 | 叶尖形状leaf opex shape (LOS) | 多态 | 突尖(1);尖(2);渐尖(3);长渐尖(4);尾尖(5) |
19 | 叶基形状leaf base shape(LBS) | 多态 | 狭楔形(1);楔形(2);宽楔形(3); 圆形(4); 平截(5) |
20 | 主脉凹凸度main pulse concavity(MPC) | 多态 | 小(0);中等(1);大(2) |
21 | 成熟叶叶色mature leaf color(MLC) | 多态 | 绿色(1);墨绿色(2);斑色叶(3) |
22 | 幼叶叶柄颜色与成型叶是否不同whether the petiole color of young leaves is consistent with that of formed leaves(PCOYL) | 二态 | 是(1);无(0) |
23 | 新枝是否双色whether the new branches were dichromatic or not(NBWDO) | 二态 | 是(1);否(0) |
24 | 叶片光泽度blade gloss(BG) | 二态 | 油亮(1);不油亮(0) |
25 | 叶片厚度blade thickness(BT) | 二态 | 厚(1);薄(0) |
26 | 叶片硬度blade hardness(BH) | 二态 | 硬(1);软(0) |
27 | 主脉颜色main vein color(MVC) | 二态 | 紫红(1);黄绿(0) |
28 | 侧脉颜色lateral veins color(LVC) | 二态 | 紫红(1);黄绿(0) |
29 | 侧脉是否隆起whether the lateral veins were uplifted or not(TLVWUO) | 二态 | 是(1);否(0) |
30 | 叶面是否皱缩whether the leaf surface was wrinkled or not(LSWWO) | 二态 | 是(1);否(0) |
31 | 叶尖是否反曲whether the opex of the leaf is inverted or not(OOTLI) | 二态 | 是(1);否(0) |
32 | 叶尖是否歪斜whether the opex of the leaf is askew or not(OOTLIA) | 二态 | 是(1);否(0) |
33 | 网脉是否明显whether the reticular vein is obvious or not(RVIOO) | 二态 | 是(1);否(0) |
34 | 叶型leaf type(LT) | 二态 | 两型叶(1);一型叶(0) |
35 | 成熟叶有无花斑whether the spotted blades is on the mature leaves or not(SBIO) | 二态 | 有(1);无(0) |
Table 3
Latent root contributor ratios and accumulative contributor ratios of the principal component of 35 characters"
性状(代号) character (code) | 主成分 principal component | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
叶长(LL) | -0.316 | -0.446 | 0.132 | -0.030 | -0.063 | 0.377 | 0.090 | 0.289 | 0.381 | -0.080 | -0.025 |
叶宽(LW) | 0.261 | -0.697 | 0.465 | -0.035 | -0.194 | 0.192 | 0.125 | 0.027 | 0.291 | -0.046 | 0.133 |
叶形指数(LSI) | -0.300 | 0.357 | -0.454 | 0.050 | 0.132 | 0.182 | -0.350 | 0.451 | 0.090 | 0.272 | 0.016 |
叶柄长(PL) | -0.114 | -0.167 | -0.038 | -0.430 | 0.187 | -0.421 | -0.508 | 0.249 | 0.084 | 0.219 | 0.209 |
侧脉对数(LVL) | -0.288 | 0.606 | -0.132 | 0.175 | -0.414 | -0.116 | -0.047 | 0.019 | 0.403 | -0.132 | -0.047 |
新枝颜色(NBC) | 0.017 | 0.263 | 0.699 | -0.121 | -0.221 | -0.066 | 0.325 | -0.128 | -0.122 | 0.294 | -0.064 |
幼叶颜色(YLC) | 0.865 | 0.168 | 0.249 | 0.059 | 0.177 | 0.149 | -0.039 | 0.125 | 0.053 | -0.122 | 0.154 |
幼叶色彩类型(CTOYL) | 0.875 | 0.260 | 0.116 | 0.044 | 0.194 | 0.080 | -0.123 | 0.087 | -0.033 | -0.138 | 0.092 |
展叶时间(LET) | 0.388 | 0.040 | 0.205 | 0.278 | 0.142 | -0.274 | -0.289 | -0.146 | 0.458 | -0.129 | -0.255 |
叶色(LC) | 0.838 | -0.013 | 0.086 | 0.240 | 0.121 | 0.051 | 0.123 | 0.150 | 0.185 | -0.175 | 0.205 |
叶柄颜色(PC) | 0.928 | 0.197 | 0.038 | 0.133 | 0.118 | 0.036 | -0.013 | 0.047 | 0.041 | -0.143 | 0.010 |
叶色类型(CTOYL) | 0.241 | 0.653 | 0.382 | -0.213 | -0.231 | -0.017 | 0.149 | 0.167 | -0.035 | 0.334 | -0.001 |
叶形(LS) | 0.475 | -0.313 | 0.294 | -0.130 | -0.288 | 0.164 | 0.092 | -0.133 | -0.116 | 0.044 | -0.319 |
叶片横切面(CSOB) | -0.465 | 0.457 | 0.453 | 0.334 | 0.311 | 0.068 | 0.107 | 0.111 | 0.120 | 0.044 | 0.115 |
叶缘皱曲(LMCW) | -0.401 | 0.317 | 0.543 | -0.122 | 0.182 | 0.133 | -0.020 | -0.122 | -0.084 | -0.248 | 0.267 |
锯齿部位(SP) | -0.025 | -0.511 | 0.226 | 0.589 | 0.278 | 0.069 | -0.240 | 0.132 | -0.062 | 0.270 | -0.072 |
锯齿深浅(SD) | 0.053 | -0.733 | 0.267 | -0.074 | 0.118 | 0.326 | -0.020 | 0.162 | -0.058 | 0.202 | 0.025 |
叶尖形状(LOS) | -0.310 | 0.106 | 0.325 | 0.264 | 0.471 | -0.396 | 0.037 | -0.149 | 0.323 | 0.155 | -0.177 |
叶基形状(LBS) | -0.433 | -0.068 | 0.088 | -0.337 | -0.099 | 0.284 | 0.034 | -0.077 | 0.471 | 0.048 | 0.418 |
主脉凹凸度(MPC) | -0.613 | 0.485 | 0.444 | 0.292 | 0.175 | 0.040 | 0.069 | 0.009 | -0.013 | -0.054 | 0.021 |
成熟叶叶色(MLC) | 0.885 | 0.034 | -0.211 | 0.121 | 0.144 | 0.084 | -0.113 | 0.033 | -0.044 | 0.081 | 0.138 |
幼叶叶柄与成型叶颜色 是否不同(PCOYL) | -0.028 | -0.533 | -0.086 | -0.084 | 0.126 | 0.508 | -0.079 | -0.227 | 0.274 | 0.133 | -0.335 |
新枝是否双色(NBWDO) | 0.512 | 0.502 | 0.291 | -0.295 | -0.148 | 0.242 | -0.013 | 0.099 | 0.031 | 0.423 | -0.004 |
叶片光泽度(BG) | 0.051 | -0.007 | -0.066 | 0.346 | 0.452 | 0.146 | 0.298 | -0.480 | -0.223 | 0.234 | 0.032 |
叶片厚度(BT) | 0.258 | -0.059 | -0.295 | 0.129 | -0.505 | -0.432 | 0.509 | 0.106 | 0.172 | 0.011 | -0.096 |
叶片硬度(BH) | 0.067 | -0.348 | 0.224 | 0.609 | -0.125 | -0.432 | 0.162 | 0.192 | 0.123 | 0.260 | 0.115 |
主脉颜色(MVC) | 0.023 | -0.335 | 0.592 | -0.107 | 0.129 | -0.218 | -0.015 | 0.282 | -0.201 | -0.451 | -0.152 |
侧脉颜色(LVC) | 0.031 | -0.537 | 0.191 | -0.096 | -0.135 | -0.343 | 0.063 | 0.549 | -0.205 | 0.088 | 0.066 |
侧脉是否隆起(LVWUO) | -0.236 | 0.063 | 0.046 | 0.663 | -0.517 | 0.298 | -0.278 | 0.064 | -0.154 | -0.043 | 0.057 |
叶面是否皱缩(LSWWO) | -0.236 | 0.063 | 0.046 | 0.663 | -0.517 | 0.298 | -0.278 | 0.064 | -0.154 | -0.043 | 0.057 |
叶尖是否反曲(OOTLI) | -0.305 | 0.258 | -0.294 | 0.094 | 0.409 | 0.152 | 0.288 | 0.543 | 0.079 | -0.009 | -0.287 |
叶尖是否歪斜(OOTLIA) | -0.183 | 0.127 | -0.247 | 0.056 | 0.205 | 0.342 | 0.702 | 0.380 | -0.080 | -0.115 | 0.018 |
网脉是否明显(RVIOO) | 0.092 | -0.436 | -0.388 | 0.253 | 0.054 | -0.163 | 0.417 | -0.253 | 0.077 | 0.089 | 0.373 |
叶型(LT) | 0.786 | 0.285 | 0.053 | -0.034 | -0.186 | 0.140 | 0.116 | 0.041 | 0.213 | 0.045 | -0.139 |
成熟叶有无花斑(SBIO) | 0.899 | 0.116 | -0.238 | 0.179 | 0.150 | 0.015 | -0.109 | 0.040 | -0.048 | 0.069 | 0.035 |
特征根characteristic root | 7.700 | 4.743 | 3.266 | 2.828 | 2.424 | 2.162 | 2.062 | 1.817 | 1.410 | 1.224 | 1.037 |
贡献率/% contribution rate | 22.000 | 13.527 | 9.333 | 8.080 | 6.927 | 6.178 | 5.891 | 5.192 | 4.029 | 3.497 | 2.963 |
累积贡献率/% cumulative contribution | 22.000 | 35.527 | 44.859 | 52.939 | 69.867 | 66.045 | 71.936 | 77.128 | 81.157 | 84.655 | 87.618 |
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