Comparative study on spatial distributions and influencing factors of national forest cities and national garden cities

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202004041

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 41-49.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202004041

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Comparative study on spatial distributions and influencing factors of national forest cities and national garden cities

ZHANG Jianguo¹^,²(), GE Yang³

1. School of Economics and Management,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China
2. College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China
3. Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Changxing County of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Changxing 313100, China

Received:2020-04-21 Accepted:2020-10-16 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-06-10

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 This article took the national forest city and the national garden city as the research objects. Through comparative analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics, laws and related influencing factors of the two city types, the similarities and differences in the spatial distribution of the two city types are explored at the national scale. The article provides a relevant scientific basis for the optimization of the macro-spatial layout of the two city types, the performances of demonstration activities, and the enhancement of the connotations of long-term urban constructions. 【Method】The nearest neighbor index, the Gini coefficient, correlation analysis, Kernel density analysis and superimposed analysis methods, ArcGIS 10.2 and SPSS 19.0 software were used. This study comparatively examined the spatial distribution rules and influencing factors of national forest cities and national garden cities. 【Result】(1) The overall distribution patterns of the two city types were condensed, and the national garden cities showed a trend of changing from condensed to uniform at the national scale from west to east.(2) The distribution of the two city types in the east and west was poorly balanced, and the distribution of the two types of cities was concentrated. The distribution of national garden cities was more concentrated. (3) By comparing the kernel density distribution with the superimposed high-density area, the two types of cities were generally distributed on the southeast side of the population boundary line from Tengchong to Heihe and were concentrated and partially overlapping in central and northern China. However, there were significant differences in the spatial distribution of the two city types. The high-density contiguous areas of the national forest cities presented a “C” structure, while the high-density contiguous areas of the national garden cities presented an inverted “U” shape. The density distribution area of the national garden city was wider. 【Conclusion】 (1) From the analysis of the distribution of the two types of cities and the related natural influencing factors, in different areas the water and heat conditions and forest coverage have a significant impact on the layout of both. A further comparison shows that national forest cities have relatively high requirements on climatic conditions and forest resource stocks.(2) From the analysis of the distribution of the two city types and related social and economic factors, the distribution of national forest cities is almost irrelevant to regional population density and per capita GDP, while the opposite is the case for the national garden cities. (3) The study found that the layout of the two city types is significantly related to the greening rate of urban built-up areas, and is strongly coupled with the distribution of Chinese urban agglomerations.

Key words: national forest city, national garden city, spatial distribution, influence factor, comparative study

CLC Number:

S731

ZHANG Jianguo, GE Yang. Comparative study on spatial distributions and influencing factors of national forest cities and national garden cities[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(3): 41-49.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

The spatial distribution type of the national forest cities and national garden cities"

地区 area	城市类型 city type	城市数量 total	$d - l$	$d - E$	I_NN	P	分布类型 distribution type
东北 northeast China	国家森林城市	11	1.646 888	0.911 867	1.806 063	0	均匀型
东北 northeast China	国家园林城市	25	1.230 974	0.937 982	1.312 365	0.002 809	均匀型
华北 northern China	国家森林城市	12	1.920 031	1.430 437	1.342 269	0.023 314	均匀型
华北 northern China	国家园林城市	36	0.992 299	0.940 795	1.054 749	0.529 725	均匀型
华中 central China	国家森林城市	31	0.820 506	0.624 947	1.312 921	0.000 859	均匀型
华中 central China	国家园林城市	63	0.474 512	0.474 957	0.999 063	0.988 651	凝聚型
华南 southern China	国家森林城市	18	0.677 840	0.477 034	1.420 946	0.000 634	均匀型
华南 southern China	国家园林城市	32	0.669 195	0.660 317	1.013 444	0.884 321	均匀型
华东 eastern China	国家森林城市	67	0.631 178	0.621 594	1.015 418	0.809 223	均匀型
华东 eastern China	国家园林城市	131	0.435 592	0.433 289	1.005 314	0.907 378	均匀型
西北 northwest China	国家森林城市	8	3.706 540	2.227 231	1.664 192	0.000 326	均匀型
西北 northwest China	国家园林城市	33	1.300 084	1.506 669	0.862 887	0.131 852	凝聚型
西南 southwest China	国家森林城市	17	0.992 352	0.826 694	1.200 386	0.113 968	均匀型
西南 southwest China	国家园林城市	32	0.975 987	1.039 524	0.938 879	0.508 326	凝聚型
全国 nationwide	国家森林城市	164	1.008 137	1.417 507	0.711 204	0	凝聚型
全国 nationwide	国家园林城市	352	0.687 561	1.074 887	0.639 659	0	凝聚型

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 2

Fig.4

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相关指标 related indicators	城市类型 city type	P	相关系数 correlation coefficient
人口密度 population density	国家森林城市	-0.016	0.389
人口密度 population density	国家园林城市	0.306	0.094
人均GDP GDP per capita	国家森林城市	-0.012	0.950
人均GDP GDP per capita	国家园林城市	0.366^*	0.043
建成区绿化覆盖率 green coverage	国家森林城市	0.413^*	0.021
建成区绿化覆盖率 green coverage	国家园林城市	0.666^**	<0.001

Comparative study on spatial distributions and influencing factors of national forest cities and national garden cities

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