Mechanisms and methods for augmenting carbon sink in forestry

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209008

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 167-176.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209008

Special Issue: 南京林业大学120周年校庆特刊

Previous Articles Next Articles

Mechanisms and methods for augmenting carbon sink in forestry

ZOU Xiaoming¹^,²^,^*(), WANG Guobing¹^,³, GE Zhiwei¹^,³, XIE Youchao⁴, RUAN Honghua¹^,^*(), WU Xiaoqiao⁴, YANG Yan⁴

1. College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2. Department of Environmental Science, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan PR 00936, USA
2. Department of Environmental Science, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan PR 00936, USA
3. Center for Carbon Balancing, Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Development Studies,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
4. Forestry Bureau of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, China

Received:2022-09-04 Revised:2022-10-13 Online:2022-11-30 Published:2022-11-24
Contact: ZOU Xiaoming,RUAN Honghua E-mail:xzou2011@gmail.com;hhruan@njfu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Rising atmospheric CO₂ concentration is recognized as the major driver for global climate warming. Thus, reducing atmospheric CO₂ is also recognized as the main remediation method for climate change. Forestry practices play an essential role in atmospheric CO₂ sequestration and global environmental engineering. Forestry carbon sequestration includes forest carbon sequestration and forest product carbon sequestration. Carbon sequestration in forests relies mainly on processes of ecosystem carbon balancing and forest product production, including photosynthesis and ecosystem net primary productivity, stabilization of soil organic carbon, and wood use efficiency and product lifespan. Forestry carbon sequestration can be achieved through (1) expanding forest areas with afforestation practices guided by the “matching trees with site or calcium” principle; (2) increasing forest net productivity with integrated forest management of water, nutrients, and pest or fire control; (3) enhancing the stabilization of soil organic carbon content by clay minerals; (4) promoting the use and improving the lifespan of forest products. At the global scale, an additional 1 Pg (C) of carbon can be sequestrated each year for 30 years by increasing forest area or net productivity by 3.4%, or by converting fuel wood to sawn wood or wood-based panels. Furthermore, reducing carbon loss from forest fire by a quarter or elevating soil organic carbon by 0.23% can also decrease carbon emissions by 1 Pg (C) each year. Carbon sequestration in forestry has great potential for reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide and mediating global climate warming.

Key words: carbon sink in forestry, carbon sink in forest, carbon sink in wood products, forest productivity, global climate change, soil organic carbon

CLC Number:

S718.5

ZOU Xiaoming, WANG Guobing, GE Zhiwei, XIE Youchao, RUAN Honghua, WU Xiaoqiao, YANG Yan. Mechanisms and methods for augmenting carbon sink in forestry[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(6): 167-176.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

References 84

[1]	IPCC. Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability[M]// Working Group II to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
[2]	WANG J, FENG L, PALMER P I, et al. Large Chinese land carbon sink estimated from atmospheric carbon dioxide data[J]. Nature, 2020, 586(7831):720-723.DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2849-9.
[3]	陈家新, 杨红强. 全球森林及林产品碳科学研究进展与前瞻[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(4):1-8.
	CHEN J X, YANG H Q. Advances and frontiers in global forest and harvested wood products carbon science[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2018, 42(4):1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201801035.
[4]	方精云. 碳中和的生态学透视[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(11):1173-1176.
	FANG J Y. Ecological perspectives of carbon neutrality[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11):1173-1176.DOI:10.17521/cjpe.2021.0394.
[5]	YANG Y, SUN K, LIU J, et al. Changes in soil properties and CO₂ emissions after biochar addition:role of pyrolysis temperature and aging[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2022, 839:156333.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156333.
[6]	YANG Y H, SHI Y, SUN W J, et al. Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality[J]. Sci China Life Sci, 2022, 65(5):861-895.DOI:10.1007/s11427-021-2045-5.
[7]	ANDEREGG W R L, SCHWALM C, BIONDI F, et al. Forest ecology.Pervasive drought legacies in forest ecosystems and their implications for carbon cycle models[J]. Science, 2015, 349(6247):528-532.DOI:10.1126/science.aab1833.
[8]	WANG Y L, WANG X H, WANG K, et al. The size of the land carbon sink in China[J]. Nature, 2022, 603(7901):E7-E9.DOI:10.1038/s41586-021-04255-y.
[9]	国家林业和草原局. 我国实施退耕还林还草工程20年成林面积占全球增绿面积4%以上:《中国退耕还林还草二十年(1999—2019)》白皮书摘要[J]. 中国林业, 2020(7):8-15.
	National Forestry and Grassland Administration (China). Chinese implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland in the past 20 years accounts for more than 4% of the global green area: abstract of the white paper “China’s 20 years of returning farmland to forest and grassland (1999-2019)”[J]. Forestry in China, 2020 (7):8-15.
[10]	PAN Y D, BIRDSEY R A, PHILLIPS O L, et al. The structure,distribution,and biomass of the world’s forests[J]. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst, 2013, 44:593-622.DOI:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135914.
[11]	FAO. Global Forest resources assessment 2020 [EB/OL]. [2022-08-30]. http://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/en/, 2018.
[12]	李怒云, 郑小贤, 李金良, 等. 碳汇城市评价指标体系研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2016(4):1-4.
	LI N Y, ZHENG X X, LI J L, et al. Study on the assessment indicator system for carbon sink city[J]. For Resour Manag, 2016(4):1-4.DOI:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.04.001.
[13]	刘桂芳, 关瑞敏, 夏梦琳, 等. 西双版纳地区森林变化碳效应与生态效益评估[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(3):1118-1129.
	LIU G F, GUAN R M, XIA M L, et al. Comprehensive assessment on both carbon and ecosystem-based benefits from Xishuangbanna’s tropical forests changes[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2022, 42(3):1118-1129.DOI:10.5846/stxb202003290735.
[14]	方精云, 陈安平. 中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(9):967-973.
	FANG J Y, CHEN A P. Dynamic forest biomass carbon pools in China and their significance[J]. J Integr Plant Biol, 2001, 43(9):967-973.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1672-9072.2001.09.014.
[15]	FENG Y H, SCHMID B, LOREAU M, et al. Multispecies forest plantations outyield monocultures across a broad range of conditions[J]. Science, 2022, 376(6595):865-868.DOI:10.1126/science.abm6363.
[16]	YU Z, CIAIS P, PIAO S L, et al. Forest expansion dominates China’s land carbon sink since 1980[J]. Nat Commun, 2022, 13:5374.DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-32961-2.
[17]	刘勇, 石敏俊, 沈大军, 等. 水资源利用与区域协调发展[J]. 区域经济评论, 2021(5): 20-31.
	SHI Y, SHI M J, SHEN D J, et al. Water resources utilization and regional coordinated development[J]. Regional Economic Review, 2021 (5): 20-31.
[18]	王新峰, 宋绵, 龚磊, 等. 赣南基岩缺水区安全供水示范工程建设的7个科学问题[J]. 科技导报, 2020, 38(13):122-128.
	WANG X F, SONG M, GONG L, et al. Seven scientific concepts in the construction of safe water supply demonstration project in bedrock water-scarce areas of southern Jiangxi Province[J]. Sci & Technol Rev, 2020, 38(13):122-128.DOI:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.13.014.
[19]	党小峰, 赵学瑞, 宋佳奇, 等. 陇南市油橄榄灌溉工程现状调查与管理研究[C]// 2021第九届中国水生态大会论文集.西安: 2021:98-110.
[20]	方升佐. 中国杨树人工林培育技术研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(10):2308-2316.
	FANG S Z. Silviculture of poplar plantation in China:a review[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2008, 19(10):2308-2316.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2008.0396.
[21]	徐生旺, 谢文娟. 汇集径流抗旱造林整地技术及效果分析[J]. 青海农林科技, 2000(2):64-66.
	XU S W, XIE W J. Land preparation technology and effect analysis of collecting runoff for drought-resistant afforestation[J]. Sci Technol Qinghai Agric For, 2000(2):64-66.
[22]	尹祚栋. 径流林业:旱塬曙光[J]. 国土绿化, 1994(5):33-34.
	YIN Z D. Runoff-dawn of dryland[J]. Land Green, 1994(5):33-34.
[23]	PIAO S L, HE Y, WANG X H, et al. Estimation of China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink:methods,progress and prospects[J]. Sci China Earth Sci, 2022, 65(4):641-651.DOI:10.1007/s11430-021-9892-6.
[24]	LIEBIG J. Die organische chemie in ihrer anwendung auf agricultur und physiologie von justus liebig[M]. Braunschweig: Vieweg,1841.
[25]	卜丹蓉, 周丹燕, 葛之葳, 等. 施用沼液对苏北沿海杨树人工林土壤活性有机碳的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(7):1785-1790.
	BU D R, ZHOU D Y, GE Z W, et al. Effects of biogas slurry on soil labile organic carbon of poplar plantation in a coastal area of northern Jiangsu,China[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2015, 34(7):1785-1790.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.20150615.002.
[26]	REN T T, YU X Y, LIAO J H, et al. Application of biogas slurry rather than biochar increases soil microbial functional gene signal intensity and diversity in a poplar plantation[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2020, 146:107825.DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107825.
[27]	周永斌, 邹晓明. 从适地适树到适钙适树的理论与例证[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(2):1-8.
	ZHOU Y B, ZOU X M. From matching site with trees towards matching calcium with trees[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed),2017, 41(2):1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.02.001
[28]	YIN Y, ZHOU Y B, LI H, et al. Linking tree water use efficiency with calcium and precipitation[J]. Tree Physiol, 2022:tpac069.DOI:10.1093/treephys/tpac069.
[29]	胡瑞瑞. 森林病虫基指数模型的建立及验证[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2019.
	HU R R. Establishment and verification of forest pest based index model[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2019.DOI:10.27625/d.cnki.gzlky.2019.000075
[30]	CHI J L, FAN Y K, WANG L J, et al. Retention of soil organic matter by occlusion within soil minerals[J]. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol, 2022, 21:727-746. DOI:10.1007/s11157-022-09628-x.
[31]	景天忠, 豆晓洁. 害虫对森林碳汇的影响及其机理[J]. 世界林业研究, 2016, 29(1):29-35.
	JING T Z, DOU X J. Impact and mechanism of insect pests on forest carbon sequestration[J]. World For Res, 2016, 29(1):29-35.DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2016.0002.y.
[32]	KURZ W A, DYMOND C C, STINSON G, et al. Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change[J]. Nature, 2008, 452(7190):987-990.DOI:10.1038/nature06777.
[33]	PFEIFER E M, HICKE J A, MEDDENS A J H. Observations and modeling of aboveground tree carbon stocks and fluxes following a bark beetle outbreak in the western United States[J]. Glob Change Biol, 2011, 17(1):339-350.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02226.x.
[34]	何鑫. 火对森林生态环境及碳排放的影响[J]. 低碳世界, 2021, 11(1):221-222.
	HE X. Influence of fire on forest ecological environment and carbon emission[J]. Low Carbon World, 2021, 11(1):221-222.DOI:10.16844/j.cnki.cn10-1007/tk.2021.01.109.
[35]	田晓瑞, 舒立福, 王明玉. 1991—2000年中国森林火灾直接释放碳量估算[J]. 火灾科学, 2003, 12(1):6-10.
	TIAN X R, SHU L F, WANG M Y. Direct carbon emissions from Chinese forest fires,1991-2000[J]. Fire Saf Sci, 2003, 12(1):6-10.
[36]	胡海清, 魏书精, 孙龙, 等. 气候变化、火干扰与生态系统碳循环[J]. 干旱区地理, 2013, 36(1):57-75.
	HU H Q, WEI S J, SUN L, et al. Interaction among climate change,fire disturbance and ecosystem carbon cycle[J]. Arid Land Geogr, 2013, 36(1):57-75.DOI:10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2013.01.017.
[37]	赵凤君, 舒立福, 姚树人. 森林火灾碳排放估算方法与研究进展[J]. 森林防火, 2012(1):25-29.
	ZHAO F J, SHU L F, YAO S R. Estimation methods and research progress of forest fire carbon emissions[J]. For Fire Prev, 2012(1):25-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2012.01.015
[38]	胡海清, 魏书精, 孙龙. 1965—2010年大兴安岭森林火灾碳排放的估算研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(7):629-644.
	HU H Q, WEI S J, SUN L. Estimation of carbon emissions due to forest fire in Daxing’an Mountains from 1965 to 2010[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(7):629-644.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00629.
[39]	魏书精, 罗碧珍, 魏书威, 等. 黑河市森林火灾碳排放的计量估算研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 38(1):70-76.
	WEI S J, LUO B Z, WEI S W, et al. Estimates of carbon emissions in Heihe City due to forest fires[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2014, 38(1):70-76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.013.
[40]	JANDL R, LINDNER M, VESTERDAL L, et al. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration?[J]. Geoderma, 2007, 137(3/4):253-268.DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.09.003.
[41]	BRANDANI C B, ABBRUZZINI T F, CONANT R T, et al. Soil organic and organomineral fractions as indicators of the effects of land management in conventional and organic sugar cane systems[J]. Soil Res, 2017, 55(2):145.DOI:10.1071/sr15322.
[42]	LOPEZ-SANGIL L, ROVIRA P. Sequential chemical extractions of the mineral-associated soil organic matter:an integrated approach for the fractionation of organo-mineral complexes[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2013, 62:57-67.DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.03.004.
[43]	HE Y J, TRUMBORE S E, TORN M S, et al. Radiocarbon constraints imply reduced carbon uptake by soils during the 21st Century[J]. Science, 2016, 353(6306):1419-1424.DOI:10.1126/science.aad4273.
[44]	国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2021[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021.
	National Bureau of Statistics. China statistical yearbook 2021[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2021.
[45]	BUCKERIDGE K M, LA ROSA A F, MASON K E, et al. Sticky dead microbes:rapid abiotic retention of microbial necromass in soil[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2020, 149:107929.DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107929.
[46]	BUCKERIDGE K M, CREAMER C, WHITAKER J. Deconstructing the microbial necromass continuum to inform soil carbon sequestration[J]. Funct Ecol, 2022, 36(6):1396-1410.DOI:10.1111/1365-2435.14014.
[47]	RILLIG M, WRIGHT S, NICHOLS K, et al. Large contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to soil carbon pools in tropical forest soils[J]. Plant Soil, 2001, 233:167-177.DOI:10.1023/A:1010364221169.
[48]	刘满强, 胡锋, 陈小云. 土壤有机碳稳定机制研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(6):2642-2650.
	LIU M Q, HU F, CHEN X Y. A review on mechanisms of soil organic carbon stabilization[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2007, 27(6):2642-2650.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.06.059.
[49]	周莉, 李保国, 周广胜. 土壤有机碳的主导影响因子及其研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(1):99-105.
	ZHOU L, LI B G, ZHOU G S. Advances in controlling factors of soil organic carbon[J]. Adv Earth Sci, 2005, 20(1):99-105.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2005.01.016.
[50]	LIANG C, AMELUNG W, LEHMANN J, et al. Quantitative assessment of microbial necromass contribution to soil organic matter[J]. Glob Chang Biol, 2019, 25(11):3578-3590.DOI:10.1111/gcb.14781.
[51]	JIA S X, LIU X F, LIN W S, et al. Tree roots exert greater influence on soil microbial necromass carbon than above-ground litter in subtropical natural and plantation forests[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2022, 173:108811.DOI:10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108811.
[52]	ZOU X M. Species effects on earthworm density in tropical tree plantations in Hawaii[J]. Biol Fertil Soils, 1993, 15(1):35-38.DOI:10.1007/BF00336285.
[53]	JACKMAN R H. Accumulation of organic matter in some New Zealand soils under permanent pasture[J]. N Z J Agric Res, 1964, 7(4):472-479.DOI:10.1080/00288233.1964.10416374.
[54]	DIXON J B, WEED S B, DINAUER R C. Minerals in soil environments[M]. Madison: Soil Science Society of America,1977
[55]	BONACHELA J A, PRINGLE R, SHEFFER E, et al. Termite mounds can increase the robustness of dryland ecosystems to climatic change[J]. Science, 2015, 347:651-655.DOI:10.1126/science.1261487.
[56]	陈顺洋, 陈光程, 陈彬, 等. 红树林湿地相手蟹科动物摄食生态研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(19):5349-5359.
	CHEN S Y, CHEN G C, CHEN B, et al. Feeding ecology of sesarmid crabs in mangroves[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(19):5349-5359.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201301160110.
[57]	LIANG C, CHENG G, WIXON D L, et al. An Absorbing Markov Chain approach to understanding the microbial role in soil carbon stabilization[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2011, 106(3):303-309.DOI:10.1007/s10533-010-9525-3.
[58]	孙悦超, 麻硕士, 陈智, 等. 砾石覆盖对抑制旱作农田土壤风蚀效果的风洞模拟[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(11):151-155.
	SUN Y C, MA S S, CHEN Z, et al. Wind tunnel simulation of impact of gravel coverage on soil erosion in arid farmland[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2010, 26(11):151-155.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2010.11.027.
[59]	姬惜珠, 王红, 张爱军. 三北防护林中杨树的碳汇和放氧功能及其价值估算[J]. 河北林果研究, 2005, 20(3): 217-219.
	JI X Z, WANG H, ZHANG A J. Function of carbon sequestration and oxygen release of poplar trees in the Three-North Protection Forest and its evaluation[J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2005, 20(3): 217-219. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4961.2005.03.005.
[60]	谭梦, 黄贤金, 钟太洋, 等. 土地整理对农田土壤碳含量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(8):324-329.
	TAN M, HUANG X J, ZHONG T Y, et al. Impacts of land consolidation on soil organic carbon content[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2011, 27(8):324-329.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.08.057.
[61]	白彦锋, 姜春前, 鲁德, 等. 中国木质林产品碳储量变化研究[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2007, 24(5):587-592.
	BAI Y F, JIANG C Q, LU D, et al. Carbon stock change of harvested wood products in China[J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2007, 24(5):587-592.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2007.05.014.
[62]	FAO. Global forest resources assessment 2020: Key findings[DB/OL]. [2022-08-30] http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics.
[63]	Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations. Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations Statistics Database (FAOSTAT) (Forestry Production and Trade)[DB/OL]. [2021-12-16] https://www.fao.org/faostat/zh/#data/FO
[64]	LAL R. Carbon sequestration[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2008, 363(1492): 815-830. DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2185.
[65]	郝章程. 两种生物基橡胶轮胎,全球原创![J]. 中国橡胶, 2021, 37(7):16-17.
	HAO Z C. Two kinds of bio-based rubber tires,original in the world![J]. China Rubber, 2021, 37(7):16-17.
[66]	KOCH G W, MOONEY H A. Carbon dioxide and terrestrial ecosystems.response of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated CO₂:a synthesis and summary[M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 1996, 404(2-3):415-429.DOI:10.1016/b978-012505295-5/50023-9.
[67]	BUCHANAN A H, HONEY B G. Energy and carbon dioxide implications of building construction[J]. Energy Build, 1994,20(3):205-217.DOI:10.1016/0378- 7788(94)90024-8.
[68]	BUCHANAN A H, LEVINE S B. Wood-based building materials and atmospheric carbon emissions[J]. Environ Sci Policy, 1999, 2(6):427-437.DOI:10.1016/S1462-9011(99)00038-6.
[69]	LIPPKE B, GUSTAFSON R, VENDITTI R, et al. Comparing life-cycle carbon and energy impacts for biofuel,wood product,and forest management alternatives[J]. For Prod J, 2012, 62(4):247-257.DOI:10.13073/fpj-d-12-00017.1.
[70]	刘锐金, 杨琳, 莫业勇. 2020年天然橡胶市场形势及2021年展望[J]. 农业展望, 2021, 17(4):9-14.
	LIU R J, YANG L, MO Y Y. Market situation of natural rubber in 2020 and its outlook for 2021[J]. Agric Outlook, 2021, 17(4):9-14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3908.2021.04.003
[71]	蒲刚清, 刘贞, 汪毅霖. 生态因素下森林生物质动态潜力研究[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(社会科学), 2017, 31(10):51-59.
	PU G Q, LIU Z, WANG Y L. Research on the potential of forest biomass based on ecological factors[J]. J Chongqing Univ Technol (Soc Sci), 2017, 31(10):51-59.
[72]	张小标. 中国木质林产品碳收支与碳减排贡献:基于CBM-MRIO模型的构建与实证[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2019.
	ZHANG X B. Carbon budget and contribution of China’s wood forest products to carbon emission reduction: based on CBM-MRIO model construction and demonstration[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2019.DOI:10.27242/d.cnki.gnjlu.2019.000161.
[73]	苏毅. 生物质废物厌氧消化特性及产气潜势研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017.
	SU Y. Study on the performance and potential of biogass production in anaerobic digestion of biomass waste[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017.
[74]	ZHANG D D, CHEN X J, QI Z Y, et al. Superheated steam as carrier gas and the sole heat source to enhance biomass torrefaction[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2021, 331:124955.DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124955.
[75]	钱新锋, 赏国锋, 沈国清. 园林绿化废弃物生物质炭化与应用技术研究进展[J]. 中国园林, 2012, 28(11):101-104.
	QIAN X F, SHANG G F, SHEN G Q. Reviews on carbonization of green waste and its application technique[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2012, 28(11):101-104.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5070.2014.16.536.
[76]	武志红, 姚程, 蒙真真, 等. 生物质衍生碳基复合吸波材料的研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2022, 50(7):2056-2066.
	WU Z H, YAO C, MENG Z Z, et al. Research progress on biomass-derived carbonaceous composite microwave absorbing materials[J]. J Chin Ceram Soc, 2022, 50(7):2056-2066.DOI:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20211095.
[77]	王国兵, 徐瑾, 王瑞, 等. 添加生物炭对东台滨海区杨树人工林3种温室气体排放的长期影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(6):1152-1158.
	WANG G B, XU J, WANG R, et al. Long term effects of biochar addition on three greenhouse gases emission under a poplar plantation in Dongtai coastal region[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2019, 28(6):1152-1158.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2019.06.010.
[78]	陈绍荣. 玉米秸秆生物炭及其老化对石灰性农田土壤氨氧化和氨挥发的影响[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2018.
	CHEN S R. Effects of fresh and aged maize straw-derived biochars on Ammonia oxidation and volatilization in a calcareous farmland soil[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2018.
[79]	朱时祥, 徐新建, 李明, 等. 木质素/无机填料复合补强橡胶的研究进展[J]. 生物加工过程, 2020, 18(5):612-618.
	ZHU S X, XU X J, LI M, et al. Advance in reinforcing rubber with lignin/inorganic fillers[J]. Chin J Bioprocess Eng, 2020, 18(5):612-618.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3678.2020.05.011.
[80]	段亮, 吕永康. 木质素工业研究进展[J]. 山西化工, 2010, 30(3):34-38.
	DUAN L, LYU Y K. Progress of lignin in industry[J]. Shanxi Chem Ind, 2010, 30(3):34-38.DOI:10.16525/j.cnki.cn14-1109/tq.2010.03.007.
[81]	张玉飞. 基于酚化木质素改性的木材胶粘剂制备及性能研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2021.
	ZHANG Y F. Preparation and properties of wood adhesive modified by phenolic lignin[D]. Nanning: Guangxi University, 2021.
[82]	刘紫薇. 废弃生物质基聚氨酯及其性能研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2021.
	LIU Z W. Preparation and properties of waste biomass-based polyurethane[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2021.
[83]	陈子璇, 吴夏芫, 陈雪茹, 等. 生物电化学系统降解废水中抗生素的研究进展[J]. 生物加工过程, 2021, 19(5):522-530.
	CHEN Z X, WU X Y, CHEN X R, et al. Progress of bioelectrochemical degradation of antibiotics residues in wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering, 2021, 19(5):522-530. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3678.2021.05.008.
[84]	王晓迪. 木质纤维素生物质基储能材料的构建及其性能研究[D]. 天津: 天津科技大学, 2020.
	WANG X D. Study on construction and properties of lignocellulosic biomass-based energy storage materials[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 2020.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

地区 region	人口/万人	锯材消费量/ 万m³	人均锯材消费量/ (m³·万人^-1)	人造板消费量/ 万m³	人均人造板消费量/ (m³·万人^-1)
亚洲	464 100	17 600	379	25 000	539
非洲	134 000	1 700	127	500	37
南美洲	47 400	2 400	506	1 400	295
欧洲	74 800	10 900	1 457	7 800	1 043
北中美州	54 800	12 400	2 263	5 600	1 022
大洋洲	4 300	800	1 860	400	930
全球	779 400	45 800	588	40 700	525

阶段	采伐后种类					碳储量/Tg					比例/%		备注
stage	post-cut type					carbon storage					ratio		note
采伐环节	原木		工业用原木			47.24					34.87		碳储量
			工业用原木			47.24					34.87		109.89 Tg;
			直接用原木			38.02					28.07		碳排放
			薪材			-2.79					2.06		28.37 Tg;
	采伐剩余物		做木材产品原材料			21.84					16.12		净碳储量
	采伐剩余物		原地分解			-25.58					18.88		81.52 Tg
阶段 stage	木质林产品原材料碳储量storage of raw material						木质林产品碳储量storage of forest products						备注
	种类 type	碳储量/Tg			比例/%	种类				碳储量/Tg		比例/%	note
	种类 type	carbon storage			ratio	type				carbon storage		ratio
加工及使用环节	除薪材外原木回收纸	85.26			77.58	锯材				19.24		14.24	原材料利
	除薪材外原木回收纸	2.8			2.55	胶合板				18.28		13.53	用率89.5%;
	部分采伐剩余物	21.84			19.87	其他人造板				8.06		5.97	碳储量
						刨花板				0.88		0.65	126.71 Tg;
						纤维板				18.53		13.71	碳排放
						纸和纸板				58.57		43.35	8.41 Tg;
						加工剩余物		焚烧		-3.47		2.57	净碳储量
								填埋	碳排放	-4.94		3.66	118.30 Tg
								填埋	碳封存	3.15		2.33
阶段	种类					碳储量/Tg					比例/%		备注
stage	type					carbon storage					ratio		note
废弃环节(废弃木质林产品)	焚烧					-28.28					22.89		碳储量
	焚烧					-28.28					22.89		55.02 Tg;
	填埋			碳排放		-40.26					32.58		碳排放
				碳排放		-40.26					32.58		68.54 Tg;
				碳封存		25.74					20.83		净碳储量
				碳封存		25.74					20.83		-13.52 Tg
	回收纸					29.28					23.7

Mechanisms and methods for augmenting carbon sink in forestry

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 3

References 84

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer

[1]	YANG Yongchao, DUAN Wenbiao, CHEN Lixin, QU Meixue, WANG Yafei, WANG Meijuan, SHI Jinyong, PAN Lei. Effects of simulated nitrogen and phosphorus deposition and litter treatment on soil organic carbon components in two types of Pinus koraiensis forests [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(1): 57-66.
[2]	SUN Meijia, ZHOU Zhiyong, WANG Yongqiang, SHEN Ying, XIA Wei. The effect of organic matter addition on soil respiration and carbon component in Pinus tabuliformis forests in Taiyue Mountain, Shanxi Province, China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(1): 67-75.
[3]	ZHAO Kaige, ZHOU Zhenghu, JIN Ying, WANG Chuankuan. Effects of long-term nitrogen addition on soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and extracellular enzymes in Larix gmelinii and Fraxinus mandshurica plantations [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(5): 177-184.
[4]	LIU Ke, LI Mingyang, LI Ling, TIAN Kang, FAN Ya’nan, WANG Zhigang, QU Mingkai, HUANG Biao. Spatial heterogeneity of the soil organic carbon density and its driving factors in the water source area of the Middle Route of China South-to-North Water Diversion Project [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(2): 35-43.
[5]	ZHU Zhu, XU Xia, YANG Sailan, PENG Fanxi, ZHANG Huiguang, CAI Bin. A review on the temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon decomposition in terrestrial ecosystem [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(1): 33-39.
[6]	ZHU Jiaqi, MAN Xiuling, WANG Fei. Organic carbon and nitrogen characteristics of soil aggregates in four forest types in frigid temperate zone [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(5): 71-83.
[7]	JI Huai, HAN Jiangang, LI Pingping, ZHU Yongli, GUO Yanhui, HAO Daping, CUI Hao. Effects of different vegetation types on soil organic carbon particle size distribution and microbial community structure in Hongze Lake Wetland [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 141-150.
[8]	LUO Bizhen, HU Haiqing, LUO Sisheng, WEI Shujing, WU Zepeng, LIU Fei. Effects of forest fire disturbance on soil organic carbon density and labile organic carbon of Pinus massoniana forests in Guangdong Province, China [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(5): 132-140.
[9]	QUAN Wei, ZHENG Fangdong, RONG Jiantao. Soil carbon density and C/N distribution of seven forest types in Wuyanling Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 43(01): 175-180.
[10]	TIAN Yaowu,LIU Yifeng,WANG Cong,WANG Gang,HE Wuyuheng. Correlation between forest soil organic carbon density and environmental factors in Funiu Mountain, Henan Province [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 43(01): 83-90.
[11]	MENG Miaojing, ZHANG Jinchi, GUO Xiaoping, WU Jiasen, ZHAO Youpeng, YE Lixin, LIU Shenglong. Effects of altitude change on soil organic carbon fractions in Pinus taiwanensis and broad-leaved mixed forest [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(06): 106-112.
[12]	QUAN Wei, RONG Jiantao, ZHENG Fangdong. Distribution of soil organic carbon among different forest types in Wuyanling Nature Reserve [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(04): 198--1.
[13]	YUAN Zaixiang, JIN Xuemei, ZHAI Kaiyan, CHEN Bin, GUAN Qingwei, XU Jianfeng. Effects of common urban tree species on vertical distribution of soil carbon & nitrogen and organic carbon storage [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(03): 153-158.
[14]	CHEN Zhuoxin, ZHANG Jinchi. Review of global soil and water conservation in last ten years [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(03): 167-174.
[15]	QIAN Guoping,ZHAO Zhixia, LI Zhengcai,ZHOU Jungang, CHENG Caifang, ZHAO Ruiyu, SUN Jiaojiao. Effects of fire on soil organic carbon in natural secondary forest in north subtropical areas [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2017, 41(06): 115-119.