Abstract:

【Objective】 The construction of natural resources classification systems for protected areas is important for the conservation, supervision, and identification of rights and value-added assets in protected areas, witch can help modernizate their governance system and capacity. 【Method】 The key problems of natural resources classification in protected areas were analyzed and identified the concept of natural resources using a systematic process. Taking the investigation of protected areas as the starting point, attempts were made to establish a natural resources classification system. 【Result】 The problems of natural resources classification in various protected area stem types from the inadequacy of the classification systems, as such lack of key resources, unclear levels, overlapping resources, and unclear scope. The natural resources classification systems under the new protected areas systems involved a single natural resource classification system with four categories, eight subcategories, and twenty-one subdivisions. On this basis, the system of an organic complex of natural resources was proposed, including natural ecosystems, natural landscapes, and natural monuments. Finally, a new natural resources classification system of “Single natural resource classification system + Classification system of natural resource organic complexes” was established under the concept of new protected areas system. 【Conclusion】 Based on the results of special resource surveys on animals, wetlands, and the results of scientific research on protected areas, it is necessary to continue to deepen and refine the classification systems. Relevant documents should be issued as soon as possible to accurately define the boundaries of various natural resources. Concerning the main protection objects of protected areas, focus on the classification management of natural resources. Under the general pattern of unified management of natural resources, the classification systems of natural resources in protected areas should be integrated into the unified management systems to build a foundation for the effective management of natural resources in protected areas.

Key words: natural protected areas, single natural resource classification system, classification system of natural resource organic complexes, background investigation