JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 41-51.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202404027
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LI Xueling1,2(), LIU Ying2, WU Wenlong2, LYU Lianfei2, ZHANG Chunhong2,*(
), LI Weilin1,*(
), CAO Fuliang1
Received:
2024-04-23
Accepted:
2024-05-28
Online:
2025-05-30
Published:
2025-05-27
Contact:
ZHANG Chunhong, LI Weilin
E-mail:xuelingli73@163.com;chzhang@cnbg.net;wlli@njfu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
LI Xueling, LIU Ying, WU Wenlong, LYU Lianfei, ZHANG Chunhong, LI Weilin, CAO Fuliang. Characteristics of fruit set and fruit sensory quality of blueberry hybrids with different ploidy level[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2025, 49(3): 41-51.
Table 1
Morphological traits of hybrid fruits of blueberry from different hybriding combinations"
母本 male parent | 父本 female parent | 纵径/mm longitudinal diameter | 横径/mm transverse diameter | 果形指数 fruit shape index | 单果质量/g single fruit weight | 果蒂痕 直径/mm fruit pit diameter | 硬度/ (kg·cm-2) firmness | 种子有无 have seeds or not | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘天后’ ‘Primadonna’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 10.32±0.27 b | 12.55±0.39 a | 0.83±0.02 b | 1.35±0.11 bc | 1.72±0.01 b | 4.42±0.31 a | 有 | |||||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 9.11±0.29 c | 10.95±0.41 b | 0.84±0.01 b | 1.10±0.09 c | 1.63±0.01 b | 4.25±0.31 a | 无 | ||||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 11.92±0.51 a | 12.66±0.21 a | 0.94±0.04 a | 1.58±0.07 b | 1.91±0.01 b | 3.38±0.08 b | 有 | ||||||||
对照CK | 11.16±0.47 ab | 13.28±0.35 a | 0.84±0.02 b | 1.92±0.11 a | 2.72±0.02 a | 3.33±0.09 b | 有 | ||||||||
‘温莎’ ‘Windsor’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 11.01±0.32 a | 13.13±0.46 a | 0.84±0.02 a | 1.62±0.11 a | 2.02±0.01 b | 3.64±0.03 a | 有 | |||||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 9.94±0.63 a | 11.92±0.68 a | 0.84±0.03 a | 1.31±0.17 a | 1.64±0.00 c | 3.92±0.02 a | 无 | ||||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 10.22±0.29 a | 12.41±0.37 a | 0.83±0.02 a | 1.43±0.10 a | 1.93±0.01 b | 3.79±0.03 a | 有 | ||||||||
对照CK | 10.84±0.26 a | 13.33±0.33 a | 0.81±0.01 a | 1.68±0.09 a | 2.27±0.01 a | 3.43±0.24 a | 有 | ||||||||
‘夏普蓝’ ‘Sharpblue’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 9.78±0.26 b | 11.89±0.30 a | 0.82±0.02 a | 1.39±0.09 b | 1.88±0.01 a | 2.90±0.22 a | 有 | |||||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 8.87±0.34 b | 10.54±0.35 b | 0.84±0.02 a | 1.04±0.10 c | 1.43±0.01 b | 3.18±0.03 a | 无 | ||||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 8.84±0.20 b | 10.16±0.18 b | 0.87±0.02 a | 0.91±0.05 c | 1.53±0.01 b | 3.59±0.21 a | 有 | ||||||||
对照CK | 10.79±0.47 a | 12.66±0.54 a | 0.85±0.01 a | 1.73±0.17 a | 2.02±0.01 a | 3.36±0.19 a | 有 | ||||||||
‘莱克西’ ‘Legacy’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 11.72±0.39 a | 15.61±0.67 a | 0.75±0.01 b | 2.33±0.21 a | 1.94±0.01 b | 3.77±0.04 a | 有 | |||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 10.25±0.34 b | 12.53±0.49 b | 0.82±0.01 a | 1.69±0.11 b | 1.87±0.01 b | 3.40±0.17 a | 有 | ||||||||
对照CK | 12.23±0.34 a | 15.59±0.54 a | 0.79±0.01 ab | 2.39±0.17 a | 2.67±0.02 a | 3.40±0.20 a | 有 | ||||||||
‘瑞卡’ ‘Reka’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 9.50±0.27 a | 11.23±0.44 a | 0.85±0.01 a | 1.19±0.12 a | 1.74±0.01 a | 3.54±0.34 a | 有 | |||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 8.37±0.79 b | 9.76±0.61 a | 0.85±0.04 a | 0.87±0.15 a | 1.72±0.02 a | 3.37±0.05 a | 有 | ||||||||
对照CK | 8.55±0.18 ab | 10.50±0.20 a | 0.81±0.02 a | 1.00±0.04 a | 1.76±0.01 a | 4.45±0.22 a | 有 | ||||||||
‘顶峰’ ‘Climax’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 8.90±0.47 bc | 12.53±0.58 c | 0.71±0.01 a | 1.34±0.14 b | 2.15±0.01 b | 4.81±0.13 a | 无 | |||||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 10.10±0.26 b | 14.20±0.60 b | 0.71±0.01 a | 1.60±0.12 b | 1.87±0.01 b | 4.09±0.08 a | 无 | ||||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 7.55±0.37 c | 10.71±0.36 d | 0.70±0.02 a | 0.94±0.10 c | 2.04±0.01 b | 5.04±0.32 a | 无 | ||||||||
对照CK | 12.51±0.68 a | 18.23±0.31 a | 0.69±0.03 a | 2.84±0.07 a | 2.44±0.01 a | 4.16±0.58 a | 有 |
Table 2
Sugar and acidity content of hybrid fruits of blueberry from different hybriding combinations"
母本 male parent | 父本 female parent | 可溶性 固形物 质量分数/% soluble solids content | 可滴定酸 质量分数/% titratable acidity content | 固酸比 solidity- acid ratio | 果糖 质量分数/ (mg·g-1) fructose content | 蔗糖 质量分数/ (mg·g-1) sucrose content | 葡萄糖 质量分数/ (mg·g-1) glucose content | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘天后’ Primadonna | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 14.70±0.60 a | 0.27±0.01 a | 54.09±0.65 b | 71.20±1.25 a | 67.91±1.95 a | 57.50±2.18 a | |||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 13.95±1.65 a | 0.28±0.00 a | 49.99±5.17 b | 60.65±0.92 b | 66.10±0.59 a | 28.78±1.10 c | ||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 16.05±0.05 a | 0.20±0.00 b | 79.62±0.80 a | 57.66±0.15 c | 53.55±0.16 b | 40.01±1.72 b | ||||||
对照CK | 14.85±1.95 a | 0.29±0.01 a | 50.56±4.49 b | 62.20±1.14 b | 65.14±1.27 a | 37.22±0.98 b | ||||||
‘温莎’ ‘Windsor’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 15.15±0.25 a | 0.42±0.00 a | 36.20±0.96 b | 61.32±0.58 ab | 63.80±0.72 b | 40.33±0.51 ab | |||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 11.35±0.65 c | 0.33±0.01 b | 34.17±3.10 b | 58.71±1.09 b | 61.55±1.81 b | 39.94±2.38 b | ||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 13.20±0.20 b | 0.16±0.00 c | 84.19±0.23 a | 67.40±1.02 a | 67.72±0.71 a | 50.63±4.59 a | ||||||
对照CK | 12.60±0.10 ab | 0.39±0.01 a | 32.76±0.93 b | 68.05±4.29 a | 64.72±0.64 ab | 42.99±3.80 ab | ||||||
‘夏普蓝’ ‘Sharpblue’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 14.80±0.30 a | 0.74±0.01 a | 20.14±0.60 a | 61.39±1.06 b | 64.09±0.23 b | 42.39±2.93 ab | |||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 13.05±0.15 a | 0.31±0.15 b | 54.66±25.47 a | 70.73±1.07 a | 69.04±0.23 a | 51.24±1.43 a | ||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 16.70±0.20 a | 0.83±0.05 a | 20.29±1.58 a | 60.22±0.85 b | 63.46±1.41 b | 37.67±3.59 b | ||||||
对照CK | 14.35±2.05 a | 0.37±0.01 b | 38.95±4.76 a | 49.89±0.24 c | 52.91±1.28 c | 34.84±3.47 b | ||||||
‘莱克西’ ‘Legacy’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 12.05±0.25 b | 1.00±0.0 a | 12.04±0.30 b | 61.72±0.77 b | 67.57±0.33 b | 46.06±1.66 a | |||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 11.25±0.15 b | 0.65±0.02 b | 17.29±0.33 a | 78.87±0.00 a | 71.98±0.22 a | 44.19±1.13 a | ||||||
对照CK | 14.00±0.20 a | 0.88±0.02 a | 15.96±0.53 b | 57.25±0.46 c | 62.27±1.42 c | 39.18±2.63 a | ||||||
‘瑞卡’ ‘Reka’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 10.45±0.15 ab | 0.39±0.00 b | 26.66±0.19 a | 54.31±0.58 a | 62.55±0.34 a | 34.22±2.08 a | |||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 8.95±0.45 b | 0.32±0.03 b | 28.03±3.64 a | 54.03±0.36 a | 51.93±0.64 c | 28.78±1.10 b | ||||||
对照CK | 12.15±0.85 a | 0.81±0.01 a | 15.09±0.92 b | 48.82±0.87 b | 56.65±0.18 b | 32.77±1.14 ab | ||||||
‘顶峰’ ‘Climax’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 12.65±0.15 b | 0.51±0.01 b | 24.73±0.28 a | 48.12±0.10 c | 57.45±1.70 c | 36.02±1.02 ab | |||||
‘红粉佳人’ ‘Pink Lemonade’ | 12.95±0.15 ab | 0.64±0.02 a | 20.23±0.32 b | 56.49±1.01 b | 63.09±0.77 b | 33.05±2.02 b | ||||||
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 9.95±0.55 c | 0.59±0.00 a | 16.83±1.03 c | 63.77±1.40 a | 64.10±0.15 b | 41.90±1.59 a | ||||||
对照CK | 14.10±0.20 a | 0.61±0.01 a | 23.09±0.78 a | 59.97±1.69 b | 67.95±0.06 a | 42.94±3.98 a |
Table 3
Content of antioxidants of hybrid fruits from different ploidy level of blueberry单位:mg/g"
母本 male parent | 父本 female parent | 总酚质量分数 total phenol content | 花色苷质量分数 anthocyanin content | 维生素C质量分数 VC content |
---|---|---|---|---|
‘天后’‘Primadonna’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 2.81±0.03 a | 1.44±0.03 b | 1.20±0.10 b |
‘红粉佳人’‘Pink Lemonade’ | 2.80±0.04 a | 1.43±0.01 b | 1.02±0.03 b | |
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 2.60±0.03 b | 1.20±0.04 c | 1.11±0.04 b | |
对照CK | 2.85±0.05 a | 1.65±0.07 a | 1.45±0.04 a | |
‘温莎’‘Windsor’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 3.48±0.06 a | 1.58±0.04 a | 1.06±0.06 c |
‘红粉佳人’‘Pink Lemonade’ | 2.93±0.34 ab | 1.41±0.00 b | 1.01±0.03 c | |
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 3.26±0.08 ab | 1.42±0.05 b | 1.51±0.05 a | |
对照CK | 2.69±0.01 b | 1.02±0.02 c | 1.25±0.03 b | |
‘夏普蓝’‘Sharpblue’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 2.47±0.19 a | 0.89±0.05 c | 0.79±0.01 c |
‘红粉佳人’‘Pink Lemonade’ | 2.87±0.09 a | 1.13±0.04 b | 1.19±0.09 a | |
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 2.87±0.03 a | 1.36±0.01 a | 0.77±0.03 c | |
对照CK | 2.15±0.11 b | 0.83±0.02 c | 1.00±0.06 b | |
‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 2.23±0.04 c | 0.78±0.02 c | 0.88±0.06 b | |
‘莱克西’‘Legacy’ | ‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 3.43±0.02 a | 1.43±0.06 a | 1.24±0.11 a |
对照CK | 2.60±0.03 b | 1.23±0.02 b | 0.67±0.02 c | |
‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 2.36±0.09 a | 1.23±0.16 a | 0.92±0.02 a | |
‘瑞卡’‘Reka’ | ‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 2.49±0.09 a | 1.16±0.01 a | 0.75±0.04 b |
对照CK | 2.20±0.06 a | 1.06±0.03 a | 0.65±0.05 b | |
‘顶峰’‘Climax’ | ‘奥尼尔’‘O'Neal’ | 3.67±0.11 a | 1.31±0.06 ab | 1.73±0.19 a |
‘红粉佳人’‘Pink Lemonade’ | 3.51±0.40 a | 1.60±0.18 a | 1.35±0.03 b | |
‘博尼塔’‘Bonita’ | 2.35±0.13 b | 1.03±0.01 b | 1.50±0.03 ab | |
对照CK | 3.19±0.25 a | 1.63±0.13 a | 1.03±0.02 c |
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