南京典型城市道路植物多样性与土壤因子的耦合关系

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006063

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 119-126.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006063

南京典型城市道路植物多样性与土壤因子的耦合关系

徐晶园¹(), 圣倩倩¹, 王伟希¹, 刘聪哲¹, 祝遵凌¹^,²^,^*()

1. 南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京 210037
2. 南京林业大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2020-06-30 接受日期:2021-02-15 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2021-12-02
通讯作者: 祝遵凌
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31770752);江苏省“333 工程” 项目(BRA2018065)

Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing

XU Jingyuan¹(), SHENG Qianqian¹, WANG Weixi¹, LIU Congzhe¹, ZHU Zunling¹^,²^,^*()

1. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China
2. College of Art & Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;

Received:2020-06-30 Accepted:2021-02-15 Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-02
Contact: ZHU Zunling

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的植物-土壤系统的作用机制复杂,揭示城市道路绿地植物群落正向演替的限制因子,筛选配置最优的植物群落类型,为城市道路绿化景观再设计提供数据支撑,也为城市道路绿化带土壤管护提供理论指导。方法以南京市大气污染程度排名前列的3条城市道路(江北大道、诚信大道和仙林大道)为研究对象,选取典型的植物群落进行实地勘察和土壤采样分析,根据植物的生活型划分群落类别(单层群落、双层群落、3层群落和4层群落),采用灰色关联度分析方法测算不同类型群落的物种多样性与土壤因子的耦合关系。结果随群落层次结构的增加,城市道路绿地的植物群落物种多样性水平呈现升高趋势。4层群落的土壤含水率普遍较高;土壤有机质、土壤全氮和土壤速效钾的含量随群落层次的增加呈现增大趋势。土壤因子更易影响植物的分布,而对植物种类的影响最小;土壤全钾、土壤容重、土壤有机质、土壤全氮、土壤全磷和土壤pH是植物生长的主要限制因子,平均关联系数均大于0.90,与物种多样性的关联度极强。随群落层次结构的增加,物种多样性与土壤因子的耦合度增大。结论结构层次丰富的植物群落,其生态系统稳定性强,因此,城市道路绿化景观建设中,在考虑环境条件和交通需求的基础之上,植物群落的构建应首先推荐结构丰富的4层群落。

关键词: 城市道路, 群落类型, 土壤因子, 耦合关系, 南京市

Abstract:

【Objective】 The plant-soil system has a complex mechanism of action. We aimed to reveal the limiting factors for the positive succession of plant communities on urban roads as well as screen for the best plant community types. We expect the results of this study to provide a theoretical guidance for soil management and protection, and provide data supports for redesigning urban road green landscapes. 【Method】 Three urban roads (Jiangbei Avenue, Honesty Avenue and Xianlin Avenue) that ranked high in the air pollution level in Nanjing, China, were regarded as research objects. Typical plant communities were selected for field surveys and the soil sampling analysis. According to the lifestyle of the plant, the community was divided into the following categories: single-layer, double-layer, three-layer and four-layer communities. The degree of coupling and interaction between plant community diversity and soil properties were measured using the gray correlation model. 【Result】 With the increase in community hierarchy, the level of species diversity showed an upward trend. The four-layer community had the highest soil water content, and the contents of soil organic matter, soil total nitrogen and soil available potassium showed an increasing trend with an increase in the community level. Soil properties were more likely to affect the uniformity of plant distributions than plant species, which experienced a minimal impact. Soil total potassium, soil bulk density, soil organic matter, soil total nitrogen, soil total phosphorus and soil pH were the main limiting factors for the vegetation growth. The correlation with plant factors was greater than 0.90 (a strong correlation). With the increase in community hierarchy, the degree of coupling of the plant-soil system increased. 【Conclusion】 Plant communities with high structural levels have a strong ecosystem stability. Considering environmental conditions and transportation needs, the recommendation for urban road greening is a four-layer community with a rich community structure.

Key words: urban road, community type, soil property, coupling relationship, Nanjing City

中图分类号:

S718

徐晶园,圣倩倩,王伟希,等. 南京典型城市道路植物多样性与土壤因子的耦合关系[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(6): 119-126.

XU Jingyuan, SHENG Qianqian, WANG Weixi, LIU Congzhe, ZHU Zunling. Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 45(6): 119-126.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006063.

图/表 7

图1

表1

表2

表3

不同类型群落下土壤理化特征分析(均值±标准误)"

道路 road	群落类型 community type	含水率/% WC	容重/ (g·cm^-3) BD	pH	有机质质量分数/% OM	全氮质量分数/% TN	水解氮含量/ (mg·kg^-1) AN	全磷质量分数/% TP	速效磷含量/ (mg·kg^-1) AP	全钾质量分数/% TK	速效钾含量/ (mg·kg^-1) AK
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	单层	19.46± 1.28 A	1.81± 0.12 A	8.20± 0.21 A	0.455 1± 0.04 A	0.051 6± 0.01 A	13.71± 1.25 A	0.029 3± 0.00 A	23.97± 3.35 A	1.52± 0.19 A	103.62± 6.85 A
	3层	19.99± 0.34 A	1.51± 0.08 A	7.32± 0.46 A	1.181 3± 0.23 A	0.079 3± 0.01 A	50.85± 14.52 A	0.039 1± 0.00 A	21.59± 3.86 A	2.59± 0.43 A	116.50± 4.17 A
	4层	20.40± 1.07 A	1.71± 0.06 A	7.32± 0.32 A	1.486 2± 0.42 A	0.077 3± 0.02 A	46.63± 14.96 A	0.050 3± 0.00 B	26.67± 2.36 A	2.41± 0.33 A	143.89± 9.25 B
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	单层	8.49± 0.78 A	1.59± 0.04 B	7.11± 0.07 A	0.87± 0.07 A	0.058 0± 0.00 A	41.42± 0.83 A	0.034 1± 0.00 A	4.09± 0.34 A	0.71± 0.03 A	103.19± 3.06 A
	3层	8.06± 0.29 A	1.44± 0.03 A	6.70± 0.26 A	1.52± 0.15 A	0.069 4± 0.01 A	71.96± 13.26 A	0.037 2± 0.00 A	19.68± 2.42 B	2.22± 0.26 B	109.56± 10.71 A
	4层	9.35± 1.27 A	1.50± 0.02 AB	6.87± 0.24 A	1.59± 0.39 A	0.085 6± 0.01 A	68.52± 10.99 A	0.034 3± 0.01 A	17.31± 2.78 B	1.84± 0.20 B	144.91± 12.68 A
仙林大道 Xianlin Avenue	单层	10.01± 0.92 A	1.14± 0.08 A	6.82± 0.12 A	0.97± 0.09 A	0.060 4± 0.00 A	24.02± 1.91 A	0.034 2± 0.00 A	4.94± 0.45 A	1.59± 0.02 A	60.14± 5.40 A
	双层	18.34± 0.43 B	1.32± 0.05 B	7.05± 0.09 AB	1.23± 0.05 AB	0.067 7± 0.00 AB	37.60± 2.73 B	0.040 2± 0.00 A	17.84± 1.56 B	2.24± 0.08 B	93.01± 8.53 AB
	3层	17.18± 1.28 B	1.24± 0.01 AB	7.23± 0.71 B	1.39± 0.09 AB	0.081 9± 0.00 AB	51.08± 5.33 B	0.038 9± 0.00 A	26.75± 4.18 B	2.31± 0.12 B	127.79± 19.89 B
	4层	21.57± 0.28 C	1.35± 0.01 B	7.05± 0.05 AB	1.64± 0.16 B	0.089 3± 0.01 B	40.72± 5.20 B	0.058 2± 0.01 A	22.04± 2.78 B	2.11± 0.24 B	184.95± 9.06 C

表3

表4

表5

参考文献 34

[1]	欧阳子珞, 吉文丽, 杨梅. 西安城市绿地植物多样性分析[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2015, 30(2):257-,292261.
	OUYANG Z L, JI W L, YANG M. Plant diversity of urban green spaces in Xi’an[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2015, 30(2):257-261,292.
[2]	SU T X, WANG H, GU K, et al. Greenway theory and integrated planning of urban green space system: a case study of Yancheng City in Jiangsu Province[C]// Modern Landscape Architecture, 2015.[2020-05-31].http:/www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013/Nanjing/LA/LA-33.pdf.
[3]	银花, 王大明. 高速公路自身景观的评价方法[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 30(S1):63-66.
	YIN H, WANG D M. Measures of highway’s own landscape evaluation[J]. J Nanjing Fore Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2006, 30(S1):63-66.DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2006.07.019. doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2006.07.019
[4]	CHIBUIKE G U, OBIORA S C. Heavy metal polluted soils: effect on plants and bioremediation methods[J]. Appl Environ Soil Sci, 2014, 2014:1-12.DOI: 10.1155/2014/752708. doi: 10.1155/2014/752708
[5]	FANG X M, ZHANG X L, CHEN F S, et al. Phosphorus addition alters the response of soil organic carbon decomposition to nitrogen deposition in a subtropical forest[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2019, 133:119-128.DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.005. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.005
[6]	UDDIN M N, ROBINSON R W. Responses of plant species diversity and soil physical-chemical-microbial properties to Phragmites australis invasion along a density gradient[J]. Sci Rep, 2017, 7:11007.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11205-0. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11205-0
[7]	盛茂银, 熊康宁, 崔高仰, 等. 贵州喀斯特石漠化地区植物多样性与土壤理化性质[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(2):434-448.
	SHENG M Y, XIONG K N, CUI G Y, et al. Plant diversity and soil physical-chemical properties in Karst rocky desertification ecosystem of Guizhou,China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(2):434-448.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201303220488. doi: 10.5846/stxb201303220488
[8]	庄家尧, 张波, 苏继申, 等. 城市土壤重金属污染与植物修复技术研究进展[J]. 林业科技开发, 2009, 23(4):6-12.
	ZHUANG J Y, ZHANG B, SU J S, et al. Advances on heavy metal pollution in city soils and phytoremediation[J]. For Sci Tech Develo, 2009, 23(4):6-12. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2009.04.002. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2009.04.002
[9]	WEI J J, CHUN Y H, FEI X Y, et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of soil fertility quality and analysis of related factors in urban-rural transition zone of Beijing[J]. Afr J Biotechnol, 2011, 10(53):10948-10956.DOI: 10.5897/ajb11.275. doi: 10.5897/ajb11.275
[10]	FUKAMI T, NAKAJIMA M. Complex plant-soil interactions enhance plant species diversity by delaying community convergence[J]. J Ecol, 2013, 101(2):316-324.DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12048. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12048
[11]	XIAO R, ALI A, WANG P, et al. Comparison of the feasibility of different washing solutions for combined soil washing and phytoremediation for the detoxification of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) in contaminated soil[J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 230:510-518.DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.121. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.121
[12]	张艳, 赵廷宁, 史常青, 等. 坡面植被恢复过程中植被与土壤特征评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(3):124-131.
	ZHANG Y, ZHAO T N, SHI C Q, et al. Evaluation of vegetation and soil characteristics during slope vegetation recovery procedure[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2013, 29(3):124-131.
[13]	GUAN J, CHEN X F. A coordination research on urban ecosystem in Beijing with weighted grey correlation analysis based on DEA[J]. J Appl Sci, 2013, 13(24):5749-5752.DOI: 10.3923/jas.2013.5749.5752. doi: 10.3923/jas.2013.5749.5752
[14]	徐明, 张健, 刘国彬, 等. 不同植被恢复模式沟谷地植被-土壤系统耦合关系评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(12):2137-2146.
	XU M, ZHANG J, LIU G B, et al. Analysis on vegetation-soil coupling relationship in gullies with different vegetation restoration patterns[J]. J Nat Resour, 2016, 31(12):2137-2146.DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20150736. doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20150736
[15]	南京市统计局, 国家统计局南京调查队. 南京统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019.
	Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Nnational Bureau of Statistics Nanjing Investigation Team. Nanjing statistical yearbook[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
[16]	庞少东. 基于GIS的城市林业土壤重金属含量空间分布:以南京市为例[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2016.
	PANG S D. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in urban forestry soil based on GIS :a case study of Nanjing City[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2016.
[17]	周昱妍. 江宁东山副城停车换乘规划设计研究[D]. 南京:南京工业大学, 2013.
	ZHOU Y Y. Study on parking & ride planning of Dongshan sub-city in Jiangning[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Technology, 2013.
[18]	巢耀明. 南京新城区居住就业空间及协调发展机制研究[D]. 南京:东南大学, 2015.
	CHAO Y M. Research on residential-employment space and coordinated development mechanism of new town in Nanjing[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2015.
[19]	徐晶园, 宋敏, 唐燕, 等. 基于GIS的南京城市道路绿化景观分析及优化[J]. 北方园艺, 2020(10):87-94.
	XU J Y, SONG M, TANG Y, et al. Analysis and optimization of greening landscape of Nanjing urban road based on GIS[J]. North Hortic, 2020(10):87-94.
[20]	VCHO D C, SHIN D B. Development of general purpose model for park and green space management system in South Korea[J]. Spatial Inf Res, 2017, 25(4):593-604.DOI: 10.1007/s41324-017-0121-7. doi: 10.1007/s41324-017-0121-7
[21]	潘婷婷, 陈林, 杨国栋, 等. 南京北部郊野森林群落物种多样性及其环境解释[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(6):48-54.
	PAN T T, CHEN L, YANG G D, et al. Species diversity of communities and environmental interpretation of the suburban forest in northern Nanjing[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2020, 44(6):48-54.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202001029. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202001029
[22]	郭琳. 邯郸市邯钢工业区及周边城市道路植物群落配置分析研究[D]. 邯郸:河北工程大学, 2019.
	GUO L. Analysis of plant community allocation of roads in Handan iron and steel industrial zone and its surrounding cities[D]. Handan:Hebei University of Engineering, 2019.
[23]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1999.
	LU R K. Soil argrochemistry analysis protocols [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Science Press, 1999.
[24]	FUKAHORI K, KUBOTA Y. The role of design elements on the cost-effectiveness of streetscape improvement[J]. Landsc Urban Plan, 2003, 63(2):75-91.DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00180-9. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00180-9
[25]	SONG H W, LU S M. Study on repairing permanent transportation roadway in deep mining by bolt-shotcrete and mesh supporting[J]. J China Univ Min Technol, 1999, 9(2):167-171.
[26]	LEHMAN C L, TILMAN D. Biodiversity,stability,and productivity in competitive communities[J]. Am Nat, 2000, 156(5):534-552.DOI: 10.1086/303402. doi: 10.1086/303402
[27]	VUORIO V, MUCHIRU A, REID R S, et al. How pastoralism changes savanna vegetation:impact of old pastoral settlements on plant diversity and abundance in south-western Kenya[J]. Biodivers Conserv, 2014, 23(13):3219-3240.DOI: 10.1007/s10531-014-0777-4. doi: 10.1007/s10531-014-0777-4
[28]	康冰, 刘世荣, 蔡道雄, 等. 南亚热带不同植被恢复模式下土壤理化性质[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(10):2479-2486.
	KANG B, LIU S R, CAI D X, et al. Soil physical and chemical characteristics under different vegetation restoration patterns in China south subtropical area[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2010, 21(10):2479-2486.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2010.0386. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2010.0386
[29]	汪东亚. 亚热带森林不同景观位置土壤理化性质的变化特征与森林的可持续发展[D]. 武汉:中国科学院武汉植物园, 2017.
	WANG D Y. Soil physical and chemical characteristics among different landscape positions and their significance on forest sustainable development in the subtropical forest region[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS, 2017.
[30]	杨亚辉. 黄土丘陵沟壑区植被恢复对土壤理化性质影响分析[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2017.
	YANG Y H. Impacts of vegetation restoration on soil physical and chemical properties in the loess hilly gully region of Loess Plateau[D]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017.
[31]	党鹏. 黄土高原油松人工林物种多样性和土壤理化性质的研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2014.
	DANG P. Research on species diversity and soil physical and chemical properties under Pinus tabuliformis plantation on Loess Plateau[D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F University, 2014.
[32]	马杰, 李兰海, 刘翔, 等. 伊犁河上游典型草地生态系统氮磷含量及化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(3):7-14.
	MA J, LI L H, LIU X, et al. Stoichiometry of nitrogen and phosphorus and the content in grassland ecosystem in the upper reaches of Ili River[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2017, 41(3):7-14.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201702013. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201702013
[33]	刘宝贤. 日照海岸不同沙生植物群落特征及其土壤特性变化研究[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2014.
	LIU B X. Studies on the characteristic of different sand-plant community and the changes of soil properties in the coast of Rizhao[D]. Tai’an:Shandong Agricultural University, 2014.
[34]	余敏, 周志勇, 康峰峰, 等. 山西灵空山小蛇沟林下草本层植物群落梯度分析及环境解释[J]. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(5):373-383. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00039
	YU M, ZHOU Z Y, KANG F F, et al. Gradient analysis and environmental interpretation of understory herb-layer communities in Xiaoshegou of Lingkong Mountain,Shanxi,China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(5):373-383.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00039. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00039

道路 road	样地编号 plot No.	植物组成 composition of plant	经纬度 latitude and longitude	坡度/ (°) slope	裸地率/% bare ground rate	群落类型 community type
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	A1	合欢+木樨+垂丝海棠+狗牙根	118°42'31″E, 32°09'27″N	3	13	3层
	A2	朴树+紫薇+石楠+垂丝海棠+紫荆+小叶女贞+海桐+红叶石楠+粉花绣线菊+红叶石楠+鸢尾+狗牙根	118°42'31″E, 32°09'28″N	4	3	4层
	A3	香樟+东京樱花+紫薇+金边黄杨+红叶石楠+金叶女贞+小叶女贞+海桐+狗牙根	118°42'40″E, 32°09'34″N	2	8	4层
	A4	香樟+朴树+紫薇+紫叶李+海桐+红花檵木+小叶女贞+金叶女贞+红叶石楠+杜鹃+金边黄杨+紫萼+狗牙根	118°42'33″E, 32°09'37″N	2	5	4层
	A5	香樟+栾树+构树+狗牙根+狗尾草	118°42'33″E, 32°09'38″N	2	18	3层
	A6	狗牙根	118°42'36″E, 32°09'48″N	2	9	单层
	A7	香樟+朴树+金边黄杨+海桐+红花檵木+杜鹃+狗牙根	118°42'28″E, 32°09'33″N	4	4	3层
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	B1	栾树+柳树+梅花+木樨+桃+十大功劳+红花檵木+小叶女贞+珊瑚树+沿阶草+结缕草	118°51'05″E, 31°54'59″N	2	23	4层
	B2	柳树+栾树+香樟+木樨+夹竹桃+金边黄杨+十大功劳+黄杨+小叶女贞+珊瑚树+沿阶草+结缕草	118°50'52″E, 31°54'54″N	2	25	4层
	B3	杨树+栾树+东京樱花+紫薇+红花檵木+海桐+结缕草	118°50'36″E, 31°54'52″N	1	33	4层
	B4	梅花+桃+四季桂+海桐+杜鹃+红花檵木+结缕草	118°50'51″E, 31°54'56″N	2	12	3层
	B5	桃+椤木石楠+四季桂+杜鹃+南天竹+红花檵木+金叶女贞+结缕草	118°50'58″E, 31°54'59″N	2	9	3层
	B6	椤木石楠+四季桂+杜鹃+红花檵木+南天竹+结缕草	118°51'09″E, 31°55'03″N	2	34	3层
	B7	结缕草	118°51'14″E, 31°55'03″N	1	12	单层

道路 road	样地编号 plot No.	植物组成 composition of plant	经纬度 latitude and longitude	坡度/ (°) slope	裸地率/% bare ground rate	群落类型 community type
仙林大道 Xianlin Avenue	C1	结缕草	118°54'51″E, 32°05'41″N	1	3	单层
	C2	海桐+小叶女贞+金边黄杨+红花檵木+红叶石楠+结缕草	118°54'53″E, 32°05'46″N	1	4	双层
	C3	香樟+银杏+柏木+结缕草	118°54'55″E, 32°05'45″N	3	2	双层
	C4	黄连木+香樟+木樨+杜英+紫薇+金边黄杨+杜鹃+红叶石楠+结缕草	118°54'58″E, 32°05'43″N	4	1	4层
	C5	黄连木+香樟+女贞+金边黄杨+红花檵木+结缕草+沿阶草	118°55'03″E, 32°05'49″N	3	2	3层
	C6	木樨+金叶女贞+红花檵木+沿阶草+结缕草	118°55'07″E, 32°05'50″N	1	3	3层
	C7	雪松+沿阶草+结缕草	118°55'10″E, 32°05'52″N	1	2	双层
	C8	香樟+紫叶李+木樨+金边黄杨+红花檵木+海桐+鸢尾+结缕草	118°55'11″E, 32°05'51″N	3	1	4层
	C9	雪松+木樨+垂丝海棠+金鸡菊+黑心金光菊+结缕草+紫花酢浆草	118°55'15″E, 32°05'54″N	1	3	3层
	C10	香樟+雪松+木槿+紫薇+金边黄杨+细叶芒+狼尾草+蒲苇+结缕草	118°55'21″E, 32°05'59″N	1	2	4层

道路 road	群落类型 community type	多样性指数diversity index
道路 road	群落类型 community type	R	H	J
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	4层	11.00	2.98	2.20
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	3层	5.67	1.53	1.74
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	4层	10.00	2.77	2.33
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	3层	7.00	1.67	1.50
仙林大道 Xianlin Avenue	4层	8.67	2.27	1.89
	3层	6.33	1.62	1.68
	双层	4.33	1.02	0.91

道路 road	指数 index	WC	BD	pH	OM	TN	AN	TP	AP	TK	AK
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	R	0.816 7	0.902 6	0.953 4	0.893 4	0.880 4	0.695 0	0.880 1	0.814 3	0.912 6	0.349 6
	H	0.752 5	0.985 6	0.916 7	0.980 5	0.965 2	0.644 5	0.964 8	0.753 4	0.987 0	0.337 6
	J	0.749 8	0.991 5	0.913 0	0.984 7	0.969 1	0.642 3	0.968 7	0.751 2	0.990 3	0.337 1
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	R	0.973 1	0.884 2	0.969 2	0.880 6	0.864 2	0.542 7	0.863 8	0.862 1	0.893 7	0.352 2
	H	0.886 7	0.986 7	0.917 5	0.982 5	0.962 0	0.509 2	0.961 5	0.792 7	0.983 8	0.338 1
	J	0.882 4	0.987 3	0.912 8	0.984 5	0.967 1	0.507 8	0.966 6	0.789 4	0.985 3	0.337 5
仙林大道 Xianlin Avenue	R	0.786 9	0.934 3	0.956 0	0.929 5	0.913 4	0.668 0	0.913 2	0.823 3	0.944 7	0.344 7
	H	0.746 4	0.989 2	0.907 1	0.988 8	0.974 1	0.636 9	0.973 8	0.777 6	0.986 9	0.336 5
	J	0.744 9	0.990 3	0.904 9	0.993 2	0.976 7	0.635 5	0.976 3	0.775 8	0.985 3	0.336 2

道路 road	群落类型 community type	耦合度均值 mean value of coupling	协调类型 coordination type
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	3层	0.812 0	良好协调
江北大道 Jiangbei Avenue	4层	0.825 6	良好协调
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	3层	0.825 6	良好协调
诚信大道 Honesty Avenue	4层	0.834 9	良好协调
仙林大道 Xianlin Avenue	双层	0.814 4	良好协调
	3层	0.820 7	良好协调
	4层	0.850 6	良好协调

南京典型城市道路植物多样性与土壤因子的耦合关系

Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 34

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	陈明, 刘亮. 采样间隔对城市表土剖面磁化率变化的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 61-69.
[2]	徐振, 李鸣珂, 陈妍, 周珍琦. 基于在线地图的南京市主城区大型公园绿地骑行可达范围评估[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 219-226.
[3]	达婷, 李琰. 基于场所依恋的城市滨水公园社会连接研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 227-235.
[4]	崔志华, 吕言洁, 杨昕雨. 南京市都市区声景观的城乡梯度演变分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 199-206.
[5]	高羽, 李静, 刘洋, 乌雅瀚, 巩家星, 辛启睿. 结构方程模型在兴安落叶松林生长中的应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 38-46.
[6]	费文君, 赵梦琴. 基于MSPA的南京市绿色基础设施网络构建[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(3): 50-56.
[7]	圣倩倩, 戴安琪, 张慧会, 徐晶圆, 祝遵凌. 常见园林植物对NO₂胁迫的耐受性及吸收与恢复能力[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(2): 127-134.
[8]	马洁怡,王金平,张金池,朱凌骏,袁钟鸣. 沿海造林树种根际丛枝菌根真菌与土壤因子的通径分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(04): 139-147.
[9]	崔志华,杨昕雨. 基于GIS的南京市中山陵景区核心区域声景观评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(02): 121-127.
[10]	王彦超,朱一丹,徐丹丹. 基于Landsat 8影像的南京市热岛效应对植物物候的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 42(06): 99-105.
[11]	张俊叶,俞菲,杨靖宇,俞元春1. 南京城市林业土壤多环芳烃累积特征及其与黑炭的相关性[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 42(02): 75-80.
[12]	赵文君，崔迎春，吴鹏，刘延惠，丁访军，侯贻菊，舒德远. 喀斯特原生乔木林和次生林土壤氮矿化特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 41(05): 13-17.
[13]	郝德君,胡海桃,陈娟,陈瑞旭,凌梦沁,陈梦义. 南京市早春访花昆虫种类及其行为研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 39(01): 33-38.
[14]	郑思俊,王肖刚,张庆费,徐敏. 上海市垃圾填埋场植被特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2013, 37(01): 142-146.
[15]	周焱1，徐宪根1，阮宏华1*，汪家社2，方燕鸿2，吴焰玉2，徐自坤2. 武夷山不同海拔土壤水溶性有机碳的含量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2009, 33(04): 48-52.