浙江绿葱湖省级湿地公园小麂活动节律和集群行为研究

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202210028

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 81-87.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202210028

所属专题：森林生态系统生物多样性研究专题

• 专题报道Ⅱ:森林生态系统生物多样性研究专题(执行主编薛建辉方炎明) • 上一篇下一篇

浙江绿葱湖省级湿地公园小麂活动节律和集群行为研究

张文旭¹(), 林晓越², 毛岭峰¹^,^*(), 伊理孝³, 李垚¹, 应建平⁴^,⁵, 唐超和¹

1.南京林业大学生态与环境学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037
2.浙江省龙游县溪口林场,浙江龙游 324403
3.浙江省龙游县林业技术推广站,浙江龙游 324400
4.浙江省龙游县林业水利局,浙江龙游 324400
5.浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院,浙江舟山 316022

收稿日期:2022-10-20 修回日期:2023-04-03 出版日期:2024-01-30 发布日期:2024-01-24
通讯作者: 毛岭峰
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB31000000)

Activity rhythm and clustering behavior of Reeve’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) in Lüconghu Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang Province

ZHANG Wenxu¹(), LIN Xiaoyue², MAO Lingfeng¹^,^*(), YI Lixiao³, LI Yao¹, YING Jianping⁴^,⁵, TANG Chaohe¹

1. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2. Longyou County Xikou Forest Farm of Zhejiang Province, Longyou 324403, China
3. Longyou County Forestry Technology Promotion Station of Zhejiang Province, Longyou 324400, China
4. Longyou County Forestry and Water Conservancy Bureau of Zhejiang Province, Longyou 324400, China
5. School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China

Received:2022-10-20 Revised:2023-04-03 Online:2024-01-30 Published:2024-01-24
Contact: MAO Lingfeng

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】对浙江绿葱湖湿地公园内人为活动干扰下小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)种群的活动节律和集群模式进行研究,为有蹄类动物的科学保护与管理提供依据。【方法】利用红外相机于2021年2月—2022年1月对该地区小麂种群开展连续监测,基于1 896张独立有效照片分析其日活动节律和集群模式。【结果】小麂的日活动节律存在季节性差异。其中,冬季与春季的日活动节律曲线重叠度(Δ)最低(Δ = 0.79,P <0.01),小麂在冬季傍晚的活动强度高并且峰值也明显提前。不同海拔梯度的小麂日活动节律也存在差异。其中,海拔[700,900)m与[1 100,1 300)m的日活动节律曲线重叠度最低(Δ = 0.76,P <0.01),海拔[700,900)m的小麂只有傍晚1个活动高峰。本次监测共发现7种集群模式,其中最高的为单只独居,占比达92.95%;其次是母仔群,占比3.47%;再次是1雌1雄群,占比2.37%;其余4种(双雌、双雄、1雄1幼、2雌1幼)少见的集群模式共占比1.21%。【结论】在浙江绿葱湖省级湿地公园内,小麂是以晨昏活动为主的昼行性动物,主要营独居生活。其日活动节律在不同季节、不同海拔梯度表现出明显的差异,可能主要受温度、食物资源、植被类型和人为干扰等因素影响。

关键词: 小麂, 有蹄类, 日活动节律, 集群模式, 红外相机

Abstract:

【Objective】We aim to reveal the activity rhythms and clustering patterns of the Reeve’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) population under anthropogenic disturbance in Lüconghu Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang Province, to provide a basis for the scientific conservation and management of ungulates.【Method】We used infrared camera trapping to monitor the population of M. reevesi from February 2021 to January 2022. The daily activity rhythm and group patterns were analyzed based on the data from 1 896 independent valid photos.【Result】 The daily activity rhythms of M. reevesi varied across seasons. The minimum area of the overlap of daily activity rhythm curves (DARCs) was observed between winter and spring (Δ = 0.79, P<0.01), with higher intensity and significantly earlier activity peaks detected in the dusk of winter. The daily activity rhythms of M. reevesi also differed along altitudinal gradients. The minimum area of the overlap of DARCs was found between 700-900 m and 1 100-1 300 m (Δ = 0.76, P <0.01), with only one peak of activity detected in the dusk at 700-900 m. Seven group patterns were identified. The solitary individual pattern had the highest proportion (92.95%), followed by the adult female with fawn group (3.47%) and one female and one male group (2.37%). The remaining four group patterns (two female, two male, one male with fawn, two female with fawn) only accounted for 1.21% of the valid detections in this study.【Conclusion】The M. reevesi in Lüconghu Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang Province, is a diurnal animal mainly active in the morning and dusk and is mainly solitary. Its daily activity rhythm showed significant differences in different seasons and altitude gradients, which may be mainly influenced by factors such as temperature, food resources, vegetation type, and human disturbance.

Key words: Reeve’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi), ungulate, daily activity pattern, group pattern, infrared camera

中图分类号:

Q958
S718

张文旭,林晓越,毛岭峰,等. 浙江绿葱湖省级湿地公园小麂活动节律和集群行为研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 81-87.

ZHANG Wenxu, LIN Xiaoyue, MAO Lingfeng, YI Lixiao, LI Yao, YING Jianping, TANG Chaohe. Activity rhythm and clustering behavior of Reeve’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) in Lüconghu Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(1): 81-87.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202210028.

图/表 4

参考文献 33

[1]	原宝东, 孔繁繁. 哺乳动物活动节律研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(2):1056-1058,1162.
	YUAN B D, KONG F F. Research on mammal activity rhythm[J]. J Anhui Agric Sci, 2011, 39(2):1056-1058,1162.DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2011.02.025.
[2]	孙儒泳. 动物生态学原理.[M]. 3版. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 2001.
	SUN R Y. Principles of animal ecology[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 2001.
[3]	龙帅, 周材权, 王维奎, 等. 矮岩羊夏季活动节律、时间分配和集群行为[J]. 动物学研究, 2009, 30(6):687-693.
	LONG S, ZHOU C Q, WANG W K, et al. Diurnal behavioral rhythm,time budgets and group behavior of dwarf blue sheep in summer[J]. Zool Res, 2009, 30(6):687-693.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2009.06687.
[4]	孙佳欣, 李佳琦, 万雅琼, 等. 四川9种有蹄类动物夏秋季活动节律研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(11):1003-1009.
	SUN J X, LI J Q, WAN Y Q, et al. Study on the activity rhythms of nine ungulates in summer and autumn in Sichuan[J]. J Ecol Rural Environ, 2018, 34(11):1003-1009.DOI: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.11.007.
[5]	JARMAN P J. The social organisation of Antelope in relation to their ecology[J]. Behaviour, 1974, 48(1):215-267.DOI: 10.1163/156853974x00345.
[6]	MCCULLOUGH D R. Variation in black-tailed deer herd composition counts[J]. J Wildl Manag, 1993, 57(4):890.DOI: 10.2307/3809094.
[7]	冯晓娟, 米湘成, 肖治术, 等. 中国生物多样性监测与研究网络建设及进展[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(12):1389-1398.
	FENG X J, MI X C, XIAO Z S, et al. Overview of Chinese biodiversity observation network(Sino BON)[J]. Bull Chin Acad Sci, 2019, 34(12):1389-1398.DOI: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.12.008.
[8]	李勤, 邬建国, 寇晓军, 等. 相机陷阱在野生动物种群生态学中的应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(4):947-955.
	LI Q, WU J G, KOU X J, et al. Applications of camera trap in wildlife population ecology[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013, 24(4):947-955.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2013.0274.
[9]	SILMI M, PUTRA K, AMRAN A, et al. Activity and ranging behavior of leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) in an oil palm landscape[J]. Front Environ Sci, 2021, 9:651939.DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.651939.
[10]	章书声, 鲍毅新, 王艳妮, 等. 基于红外相机技术的黑麂活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2012, 32(4):368-372.
	ZHANG S S, BAO Y X, WANG Y N, et al. Activity rhythms of black muntjac(Muntiacus crinifron) revealed with infrared camera[J]. Acta Theriol Sin, 2012, 32(4):368-372.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.2012.04.014.
[11]	温立嘉, 郭玉民, 黄建, 等. 帚尾豪猪活动节律及其与月光周期的相关性[J]. 动物学杂志, 2016, 51(3):347-352.
	WEN L J, GUO Y M, HUANG J, et al. The activity rhythm of the Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine Atherurus macrourus and its correlation with the phases of the moon[J]. Chin J Zool, 2016, 51(3):347-352.DOI: 10.13859/j.cjz.201603002.
[12]	冯茜, 胡强, 施小刚, 等. 卧龙国家级自然保护区红腹角雉适宜栖息地与活动节律研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(4):12-19.
	FENG X, HU Q, SHI X G, et al. Study on suitable habitat and activity rhythm of Trgopan temminckii in Wolong National Nature Reserve[J]. J Sichuan For Sci Technol, 2021, 42(4):12-19.DOI: 10.12172/202012080001.
[13]	余建平, 钱海源, 陈小南, 等. 基于红外相机技术的白鹇日活动节律研究[J]. 动物学杂志, 2017, 52(6):937-944.
	YU J P, QIAN H Y, CHEN X N, et al. Daily activity pattern of silver pheasant(Lophura nycthemera) using camera-traps[J]. Chin J Zool, 2017, 52(6):937-944.DOI: 10.13859/j.cjz.201706002.
[14]	盛和林, 陆厚基. 我国亚热带和热带地区的鹿科动物资源[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1985(1):96-104.
	SHENG H L, LU H J. Cervid resources in subtropical and tropical areas of China[J]. J East China Norm Univ (Nat Sci), 1985(1):96-104.
[15]	盛和林. 中国鹿类动物[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社,1992.
	SHENG H L. The deer in China[M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press,1992.
[16]	鲁庆彬, 于江傲, 高欣, 等. 冬季清凉峰山区小麂和野猪的生境选择及差异[J]. 兽类学报, 2007, 27(1):45-52.
	LU Q B, YU J A, GAO X, et al. Winter habitat selection of Reeves’s muntjac and wild boars in the Qingliangfeng Mountains[J]. Acta Theriol Sin, 2007, 27(1):45-52.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.2007.01.007.
[17]	董聿茂. 浙江动物志-兽类[M]. 杭州: 浙江科学技术出版社,1989.
	DONG L M. Fauna of Zhejiang-mammals[M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science & Technology Press,1989.
[18]	盛和林, 王培潮. 小麂的生态和利用[J]. 动物学杂志, 1976, 11(1):39-40.
	SHENG H L, WANG P C. Ecology and utilization of muntjac[J]. Chin J Zool, 1976, 11(1):39-40.DOI: 10.13859/j.cjz.1976.01.024.
[19]	杨婵, 万雅琼, 黄小富, 等. 基于红外相机技术的小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)活动节律[J]. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 39(1):65-70.
	YANG C, WAN Y Q, HUANG X F, et al. Activity rhythm of Muntiacus reevesi based on infrared camera technology[J]. J Guangxi Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2021, 39(1):65-70.DOI: 10.16088/j.issn.1001-6600.2020041202.
[20]	余建平, 陈小南, 任鹏, 等. 基于样线法和非损伤性标志重捕法对古田山小麂种群现状评价[J]. 兽类学报, 2017, 37(4):354-362.
	YU J P, CHEN X N, REN P, et al. Using two methods to estimate the Chinese muntjac’s(Muntiacus reevesi)population status in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Theriol Sin, 2017, 37(4):354-362.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.201704005.
[21]	肖治术, 李欣海, 王学志, 等. 探讨我国森林野生动物红外相机监测规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(6):704-711.
	XIAO Z S, LI X H, WANG X Z, et al. Developing camera-trapping protocols for wildlife monitoring in Chinese forests[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2014, 22(6):704-711.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14075.
[22]	O’BRIEN T G, KINNAIRD M F, WIBISONO H T. Crouching tigers,hidden prey:Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape[J]. Animal Conserv, 2003, 6(2):131-139.DOI: 10.1017/s1367943003003172.
[23]	RIDOUT M S, LINKIE M. Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data[J]. JABES, 2009, 14(3):322-337.DOI: 10.1198/jabes.2009.08038.
[24]	陈立军, 束祖飞, 肖治术. 应用红外相机数据研究动物活动节律:以广东车八岭保护区鸡形目鸟类为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(3):266-272.
	CHEN L J, SHU Z F, XIAO Z S. Application of camera-trapping data to study daily activity patterns of Galliformes in Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2019, 27(3):266-272.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018178.
[25]	Meredith M, Ridout M. Overlap: estimates of coefficient of overlapping for animal activity patterns[CP/OL]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=overlap.
[26]	ROWCLIFFE M. Activity: animal activity statistics. [CP/OL]. https://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=activity.
[27]	陈尔骏, 官天培, 李晟. 四川岷山小麂的种群性比、社会结构和活动节律[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(1):1-11.
	CHEN E J, GUAN T P, LI S. The sex ratio,social structure and activity pattern of Reeves’ muntjac(Muntiacus reevesi) in Minshan Mountains,Sichuan Province[J]. Acta Theriol Sin, 2022, 42(1):1-11.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150576.
[28]	贾晓东, 刘雪华, 杨兴中, 等. 利用红外相机技术分析秦岭有蹄类动物活动节律的季节性差异[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(6):737-745.
	JIA X D, LIU X H, YANG X Z, et al. Seasonal activity patterns of ungulates in Qinling Mountains based on camera-trap data[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2014, 22(6):737-745.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.140073.
[29]	赵晨光, 何明超, 苏晋芬, 等. 基于红外相机技术对中华斑羚活动节律的研究[J]. 野生动物学报, 2022, 43(1):32-37.
	ZHAO C G, HE M C, SU J F, et al. Research on activity rhythms of Chinese goral (Naemorhedus griseus) revealed with infrared camera[J]. Chin J Wildl, 2022, 43(1):32-37.DOI: 10.19711/j.cnki.issn2310-1490.2022.01.016.
[30]	刘明星, 朱必清, 王语洁, 等. 四川白河国家级自然保护区毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus)活动节律及季节变化[J]. 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(2):27-32.
	LIU M X, ZHU B Q, WANG Y J, et al. Activity rhythm and seasonal changes of Elaphodus cephalophus in Baihe National Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province[J]. J Sichuan For Sci Technol, 2021, 42(2):27-32.DOI: 10.12172/202009180003.
[31]	官天培, 龚明昊, 胡婧, 等. 小麂秋季利用人工盐场的节律[J]. 动物学杂志, 2015, 50(2):169-175.
	GUAN T P, GONG M H, HU J, et al. The rhythm of Chinese muntjac(Muntiacus reevesi) visiting artificial mineral licks during autumn[J]. Chin J Zool, 2015, 50(2):169-175.DOI: 10.13859/j.cjz.201502002.
[32]	刘振生, 李新庆, 王小明, 等. 贺兰山岩羊(Pseudois nayaur)集群特征的季节变化[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(6):2782-2788.
	LIU Z S, LI X Q, WANG X M, et al. Seasonal variations in group types and sizes of blue sheep(Pseudois nayaur) in the Helan Mountains,China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2009, 29(6):2782-2788.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.06.003.
[33]	黄沛琳, 肖文宏, 杨海涛, 等. 东北梅花鹿种群活动节律和集群行为研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 51(5):498-503.
	HUANG P L, XIAO W H, YANG H T, et al. Activity patterns and group behaviors of Sika deer(Cervus nippon mantchuricus)[J]. J Beijing Norm Univ (Nat Sci), 2015, 51(5):498-503.DOI: 10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2015.05.012.

浙江绿葱湖省级湿地公园小麂活动节律和集群行为研究

Activity rhythm and clustering behavior of Reeve’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) in Lüconghu Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang Province

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 33

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿