Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201911006

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 127-134.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201911006

Previous Articles Next Articles

Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi

REN Shiqi¹^,²(), ZHU Yuanli²^,³, LIANG Yanfang²^,³, CHEN Jianbo¹^,², LU Cuixiang¹^,², WU Qi¹^,², WEI Zhendao¹^,²

1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530002, China
2. Guangxi Nanning Eucalypt Plantation Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Nanning 530002, China
3. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region State-owned Qipo Forest Farm, Nanning 530225, China

Received:2019-11-04 Accepted:2020-02-16 Online:2021-03-30 Published:2021-04-09

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】To apply the Penman-Monteith (PM) model to the analysis of the characteristics of evapotranspiration of Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation in hilly area of Nanning, this paper aimed to provide a reference for compiled production and a management plan of an eucalyptus plantation. 【Method】We continuously observed the microclimate and hydrological data of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation in the Nanning Eucalypt Ecosystem Station (NEES), and used the PM model to estimate the evapotranspiration of E. urophylla × E. grandis, and then compared the evapotranspiration estimated by the Water Balance Equation (WBE) with that of the PM model.【Result】The drought index in the month and year time scales indicated that E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation remained in a state of wet or semi-wet conditions. Average daily evapotranspiration was 3.5 mm/d and the highest daily evapotranspiration was 9.8 mm/d. The average monthly evapotranspiration was 96 mm, and the rank of evapotranspiration between seasons was summer > spring > autumn > winter. The average yearly evapotranspiration was 1 156 mm, which accounted for 82% of the precipitation. There was no significant difference between evapotranspiration which was estimated using the PM model and WBE.【Conclusion】There was a similar change rule of evapotranspiration between the PM model and WBE, and the monthly evapotranspiration was also not significantly different between them. We assert that the PM model could be used to accurately estimate the evapotranspiration of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation. To further reduce the deviation of the evapotranspiration value, we should enhance the precision of the parameters of the PM model, such as the aerodynamic resistance and the water-balance components. In addition, the soil water relative content was in a partially wet state during the study period, and the soil water was not a limiting factor for evapotranspiration of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation in the hilly area of Nanning.

Key words: Penman-Monteith (PM) model, Water Balance Equation (WBE), evapotranspiration, soil water, Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis

CLC Number:

S715.3

REN Shiqi, ZHU Yuanli, LIANG Yanfang, CHEN Jianbo, LU Cuixiang, WU Qi, WEI Zhendao. Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(2): 127-134.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Table 1

Table 2

References 29

[1]	KITE G. Using a basin-scale hydrological model to estimate crop transpiration and soil evaporation[J]. J Hydrol, 2000,229(1/2):59-69. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00199-7.
[2]	BALDOCCHI D D, RYU Y. A synjournal of forest evaporation fluxes-from days to years-as measured with eddy covariance[J]. For Hydrol Biogeochem, 2011,10(4):101-116. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1363-5_5.
[3]	申双和, 盛琼. 45年来中国蒸发皿蒸发量的变化特征及其成因[J]. 气象学报, 2008,66(3):452-460.
	SHEN S H, SHENG Q. Changes in pan evaporation and its cause in China in the last 45 years[J]. Acta Meteorol Sin, 2008,66(3):452-460. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-6619.2008.03.014.
[4]	SELLERS P J, RANDALL D A, COLLATZ G J, et al. A revised land surface parameterization (SiB₂) for atmosphere GCMS. Part I: model formulation[J]. J Climate, 1996,9(4):676-705. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)0090676:arlspf>2.0.co;2.
[5]	祁述雄. 中国桉树[M].2版. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2002.
	QI S X. Eucalyptus in China[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2002.
[6]	王彦辉, 熊伟, 于澎涛. “多树水分平衡法”的方法与应用[J]. 林业科学, 2005,41(4):184-188.
	WANG Y H, XIONG W, YU P T. Water balance measurement of multiple trees: method and application[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2005,41(4):184-188. DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20050431.
[7]	刘晨峰, 张志强, 查同刚, 等. 涡度相关法研究土壤水分状况对沙地杨树人工林生态系统能量分配和蒸散日变化的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2006,26(8):2549-2557.
	LIU C F, ZHANG Z Q, ZHA T G, et al. Soil moisture affects energy allocation and diurnal evapotranspiration of a poplar plantation: an eddy covariance-based study[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2006,26(8):2549-2557. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.08.07.
[8]	常建国, 王庆云, 武秀娟, 等. 山西太行山不同林龄油松林的水量平衡[J]. 林业科学, 2013,49(7):1-9.
	CHANG J G, WANG Q Y, WU X J, et al. Water balance of different age Pinus tabulaeformis forests in Taihang Mountain, Shanxi[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2013,49(7):1-9. DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130701.
[9]	张功, 张劲松, 孟平, 等. 利用双波长方法对非均匀地形人工林蒸散的测量[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019,30(7):2145-2155.
	ZHANG G, ZHANG J S, MENG P, et al. Estimating evapotranspiration of plantation with non-uniform based on two-wave-length method[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019,30(7):2145-2155. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.018.
[10]	刘莹, 陈报章, 陈婧, 等. 千烟洲森林生态系统蒸散发模拟模型的适用性[J]. 植物学报, 2016,51(2):226-234.
	LIU Y, CHEN B Z, CHEN J, et al. Applicability of evapotranspiration simulation models for forest ecosystems in Qianyanzhou[J]. Bull Bot, 2016,51(2):226-234. DOI: 10.11983/CBB15055.
[11]	刘晓英, 林而达, 刘培军, 等. Priestley-Taylor 与Penman法计算参照作物腾发量的结果比较[J]. 农业工程学报, 2003,19(1):32-36.
	LIU X Y, LIN E D, LIU P J, et al. Comparative study on Priestley-Taylor and Penman methods in calculating reference crop evapotranspiration[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2003,19(1):32-36. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2003.01.008.
[12]	尹光彩, 周国逸, 王旭, 等. 应用热脉冲系统对桉树人工林夜流通量的研究[J]. 生态学报, 2003,23(10):1984-1990.
	YIN G C, ZHOU G Y, WANG X, et al. A study on sap flux density of two Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urophylla) plantations in southeastern China by heat-pulse method[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2003,23(10):1984-1990. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2003.10.005.
[13]	MORRIS J, ZHANG N N, YANG Z J, et al. Water use by fast-growing Eucalyptus urophylla plantation in Southern China[J]. Tree Physiol, 2004,24(9):1035-1044. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/24.9.1035.
[14]	ZHOU G Y, YIN G C, JIN M, et al. Measured sap flow and estimated evapotranspiration of tropical Eucalyptus urophylla plantation in south China[J]. J Integr Plant Biol, 2004,46(2):202-210. DOI: 10.1614/WS-03-091R.
[15]	张宁南, 徐大平, JIM Morris, 等. 雷州半岛尾叶桉人工林耗水量研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007,20(1):1-5.
	ZHANG N N, XU D P, JIM M, et al. Water consumption of Eucalyptus urophylla plantations on the Leizhou Peninsula[J]. For Res, 2007,20(1):1-5. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2007.01.001.
[16]	焦醒, 刘广全, 匡尚富, 等. Penman-Monteith模型在森林植被蒸散研究中的应用[J]. 水利学报, 2010,41(2):245-252.
	JIAO X, LIU G Q, KUANG S F, et al. Review on application of Penman-Monteith equation to studying forest vegetation evapotranspiration[J]. J Hydraul Eng, 2010,41(2):245-252. DOI: 10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.2010.02.016.
[17]	孙林, 熊伟, 管伟, 等. 华北落叶松树体储水利用及其对土壤水分和潜在蒸散的响应: 基于模型模拟的分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011,35(4):411-421.
	SUN L, XIONG W, GUAN W, et al. Use of storage water in Larix principis-ruprechtii and its response to soil response to soil water content and potential evapotranspiration: a modeling analysis[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011,35(4):411-421. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00411.
[18]	GONG X W, LIU H, SUN J S, et al. a proposed surface resistance model for the Penman-Monteith formula to estimate evapotranspiration in a solar greenhouse[J]. J Arid Land, 2017,9(4):530-546. DOI: 10.1007/s40333-017-0020-8.
[19]	黄荣林, 韦铄星, 刘菲, 等. 间种山毛豆对桉树根空间分布的影响[J]. 广西林业科学, 2018,47(4):403-408.
	HUANG R L, WEI S X, LIU F, et al. Influence of Eucalyptus intercropping with Tephrosia candida on spatial distribution of Eucalyptus root system[J]. Guangxi For Sci, 2018,47(4):403-308. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2018.04.004.
[20]	张明义, 高建新, 陈晓梅. 直角三角形量水堰的计算公式探讨[J]. 水利规划与设计, 2010(6):56-57, 59.
	ZHANG M Y, GAO J X, CHEN X M. Discussion on calculation of flow measurement weir of right triangle[J]. Water Resour Plan Des, 2010(6):56-57, 59. DOI: 10.3969/j/issn.1672-2469.2010.06.020.
[21]	GARDIOL J M, SERIO L A, MAGGIORA D A. Modelling evapotranspiration of corn (Zea mays) under different plant densities[J]. J Hydrol, 2003,271(1/2/3/4):188-196. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00347-5.
[22]	陈松武, 陈柏旭, 蒙芳慧, 等. 尾巨桉无性系DH32-26号干燥特性及其干燥基准初探[J]. 江苏林业科技, 2019,46(3):29-33.
	CHEN S W, CHEN B X, MENG F H, et al. Study on drying characteristics and drying criteria of E.urophylla×E.grandis clone DH32-26[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 2019,46(3):29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.03.007.
[23]	THOM A S, OLIVER H R. On penman’s equation for estimating regional evaporation[J]. Q J Royal Meteorol Soc, 1977,103(436):345-357. DOI: 10.1002/qj.49710343610.
[24]	孙丽, 宋长春. 三江平原典型沼泽湿地蒸散发估测[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008,19(9):1925-1930.
	SUN L, SONG C C. Estimation of evapotranspiration from a typical marsh in Sanjiang Plain[J]. Chin J of Appl Ecol, 2008,19(9):1925-1930. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9585.2007.04.004.
[25]	刘莹, 陈报章, 陈婧, 等. 千烟洲森林生态系统蒸散发模拟模型的适用性[J]. 植物学报, 2016,51(2):226-234.
	LIU Y, CHEN B Z, CHEN J, et al. Applicability of evapotranspiration simulation models for forest ecosystems in qianyanzhou[J]. Chin Bull Bot, 2016,51(2):226-234. DOI: 10.11983/CBB15055.
[26]	黄志宏, 王旭, 周光益, 等. 不同理论方程模拟华南桉树人工林蒸散量的比较[J]. 生态环境, 2008,17(3):1107-1111.
	HUANG Z H, WANG X, ZHOU G Y, et al. Comparison of different theoretical equations for modeling evapotranspiration from eucalypt plantations in southern China[J]. Ecol Environ, 2008,17(3):1107-1111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2008.03.045.
[27]	卫新东, 刘守阳, 陈滇豫, 等. Shuttleworth-Wallace模型模拟陕北枣林蒸散适用性分析[J]. 农业机械学报, 2015,46(3):142-151.
	WEI X D, LIU S Y, CHEN D Y, et al. Applicability of Shuttleworth-Wallace model for evapotranspiration estimation of Jujube forest in Loess hilly-gully region[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach, 2015,46(3):142-151. DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2015.03.020.
[28]	YU Z, LIU S R, WANG J X, et al. Natural forests exhibit higher carbon sequestration and lower water consumption than planted forests in China[J]. Glob Chang Biol, 2019,25(1):68-77. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14484.
[29]	任世奇, 项东云, 肖文发, 等. 南亚热带尾巨桉中龄林水量平衡特征研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017,26(10):1728-1735.
	REN S Q, XIANG D Y, XIAO W F, et al. Water balance characteristics of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis middle aged plantation in mid-subtropical zone[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2017,26(10):1728-1735. DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2017.10.012.

Related Articles 15

[1]	XIE Yanyan, GUO Ziwu, LIN Shuyan, ZUO Keyi, YANG Liting, XU Sen, GU Rui, CHEN Shuanglin. Soil particle distribution and water infiltration characteristics during vegetation succession in Phyllostachys edulis stands [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 108-116.
[2]	WANG Yunni, CAO Gongxiang, XU Lihong, CHEN Shengnan. Evapotranspiration characteristics of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation and its impact factors in the Daqing Mountains of Inner Mongolia [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 148-156.
[3]	SONG Zejun, LI Peipei, YUAN Lanfang, GUO Xiaolan, WANG Delu. Effects of soil water content on leaf physiology and fruit quality of blueberry [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(3): 147-156.
[4]	ZHANG Yinfeng, CAI Hongyue, PENG Jingen, LIU Xuejun, XIE Lijuan, ZHANG Hua, WANG Yanmei. Effects of different planting environments on the growth of Rhododendron moulmainense in Shenzhen urban parks [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(2): 197-204.
[5]	LIU Yanan, LIU Yang, LAN Zaiping, TIE Niu, ZHANG Mengtao, WANG Chengde, LUO Qihui, ZHANG Chen. Effects of different irrigation methods on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and soil water transport of Mongolian pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(4): 135-143.
[6]	ZHANG Heng, ZHANG Qiuliang, YUE Yang, SONG Ximing, DAI Haiyan, YI Bole. The impact of climate change on forest and grassland fires and future trends in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(5): 222-230.
[7]	QUAN Wei, RONG Jiantao, ZHENG Fangdong. Distribution of soil organic carbon among different forest types in Wuyanling Nature Reserve [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 42(04): 198--1.
[8]	WANG Hong, WANG Shaojun, LI Jihang. Spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of soil earthworm number and biomass under different forest communities [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2017, 41(03): 37-42.
[9]	JIANG Yan, WANG Bing, WANG Yuru. Spatial and temporal variation of soil respiration and models of Phyllostachys pubescens in Dagangshan of Jiangxi [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2010, 34(06): 47-52.
[10]	WANG Ying, RUAN Honghua, HUANG Liangliang, FENG Yuqing, QI Yan. Soil water soluble organic carbon in reclaimed land from lake under different land uses [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2010, 34(05): 109-114.
[11]	CHEN Bin, LIU Maosong, URIANKHAI Tselmeg, HUANG Zheng, ZHANG Mingjuan,, XU Chi. Distribution patterns of root biomass and soil water contents in three typical arid communities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2010, 34(01): 53-58.
[12]	HU Fengqin, YANG Wenjie, XU Guiming, WANG Zhongsheng, AN Shuqing. Influence of light intensity and soil water content on morphological and growth traits of Clerodendrum trichotomum seedling [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2009, 33(05): 27-.
[13]	ZHOU Yan1, XU Xiangen1, RUAN Honghua1*, WANG Jiashe2, FANG Yanhong2, WU Yanyu2, XU Zikun2. Content character of WSOC among four vegetation types along an elevation gradients in Wuyi Mountain [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2009, 33(04): 48-52.
[14]	ZHANG Lu1, GUO Lian-hua1,2, DU Tian-zhen1, HU Song-zhu1, YUAN Sheng gui1. The Effects of Shading and Soil Water Content on Photosynthesis of Toona ciliata var. pubescens Seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(05): 63-66.
[15]	YAN Dai-bi1,3, YUE Yong-jie1,5, ZHENG Shao-wei2, WU Yong-bo4, PAN Pan2, HE Fei2, LIU Xing-liang2, SU Yi-ming2, MU Chang-long2*. Soil Water Content and Its Dynamics in Arid River Valley Region in Upper Reaches of Minjiang River [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2006, 30(04): 64-68.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

试验地点 trial site	降水量/ mm precipitation	地形 terrain	土壤类型 soil type	树种(林龄) species (age)	株行距/m stand structure	方法 method	蒸散量/mm ET	干旱指数/% drought index
广西吴圩镇 (107°59'E,22°28'N) Wuwei Town, Guangxi	1 300	低山丘陵	成土母质为砂页岩发育的砖红壤	二代尾巨桉萌芽纯林(4~5 a)	2.0×4.0	PM 模型	1 073	83
广西吴圩镇 (107°59'E,22°28'N) Wuwei Town, Guangxi	1 300	低山丘陵	成土母质为砂页岩发育的砖红壤	二代尾巨桉萌芽纯林(4~5 a)	2.0×4.0	水量平衡方程	1 281	98
广东河头林场 (109°54'E,21°05'N) Hetou Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为浅海沉积物发育的砂红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	2.0×3.0	PM 模型	950	73
广东河头林场 (109°54'E,21°05'N) Hetou Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为浅海沉积物发育的砂红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	2.0×3.0	水量平衡方程	997	77
广东纪家林场 (109°52'E,20°54'N) Jijia Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为玄武岩发育的黏红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	1.5×2.0	PM 模型	1 121	86
广东纪家林场 (109°52'E,20°54'N) Jijia Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为玄武岩发育的黏红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	1.5×2.0	水量平衡方程	1 134	87

指标 index	蒸散量 ET	降水量 precipitation	土壤储水量变化 soil water storage change
降水量 precipitation	-0.013
土壤储水量变化 soil water storage change	-0.128^*	0.270^**
土壤相对含水量 soil relative water content	0.029	0.391^**	0.125^*

Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 29

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer