Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201911006

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 127-134.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201911006

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Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi

REN Shiqi¹^,²(), ZHU Yuanli²^,³, LIANG Yanfang²^,³, CHEN Jianbo¹^,², LU Cuixiang¹^,², WU Qi¹^,², WEI Zhendao¹^,²

1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530002, China
2. Guangxi Nanning Eucalypt Plantation Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Nanning 530002, China
3. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region State-owned Qipo Forest Farm, Nanning 530225, China

Received:2019-11-04 Accepted:2020-02-16 Online:2021-03-30 Published:2021-04-09

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】To apply the Penman-Monteith (PM) model to the analysis of the characteristics of evapotranspiration of Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation in hilly area of Nanning, this paper aimed to provide a reference for compiled production and a management plan of an eucalyptus plantation. 【Method】We continuously observed the microclimate and hydrological data of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation in the Nanning Eucalypt Ecosystem Station (NEES), and used the PM model to estimate the evapotranspiration of E. urophylla × E. grandis, and then compared the evapotranspiration estimated by the Water Balance Equation (WBE) with that of the PM model.【Result】The drought index in the month and year time scales indicated that E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation remained in a state of wet or semi-wet conditions. Average daily evapotranspiration was 3.5 mm/d and the highest daily evapotranspiration was 9.8 mm/d. The average monthly evapotranspiration was 96 mm, and the rank of evapotranspiration between seasons was summer > spring > autumn > winter. The average yearly evapotranspiration was 1 156 mm, which accounted for 82% of the precipitation. There was no significant difference between evapotranspiration which was estimated using the PM model and WBE.【Conclusion】There was a similar change rule of evapotranspiration between the PM model and WBE, and the monthly evapotranspiration was also not significantly different between them. We assert that the PM model could be used to accurately estimate the evapotranspiration of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation. To further reduce the deviation of the evapotranspiration value, we should enhance the precision of the parameters of the PM model, such as the aerodynamic resistance and the water-balance components. In addition, the soil water relative content was in a partially wet state during the study period, and the soil water was not a limiting factor for evapotranspiration of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation in the hilly area of Nanning.

Key words: Penman-Monteith (PM) model, Water Balance Equation (WBE), evapotranspiration, soil water, Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis

CLC Number:

S715.3

REN Shiqi, ZHU Yuanli, LIANG Yanfang, CHEN Jianbo, LU Cuixiang, WU Qi, WEI Zhendao. Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(2): 127-134.

Figures/Tables 6

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Table 1

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试验地点 trial site	降水量/ mm precipitation	地形 terrain	土壤类型 soil type	树种(林龄) species (age)	株行距/m stand structure	方法 method	蒸散量/mm ET	干旱指数/% drought index
广西吴圩镇 (107°59'E,22°28'N) Wuwei Town, Guangxi	1 300	低山丘陵	成土母质为砂页岩发育的砖红壤	二代尾巨桉萌芽纯林(4~5 a)	2.0×4.0	PM 模型	1 073	83
广西吴圩镇 (107°59'E,22°28'N) Wuwei Town, Guangxi	1 300	低山丘陵	成土母质为砂页岩发育的砖红壤	二代尾巨桉萌芽纯林(4~5 a)	2.0×4.0	水量平衡方程	1 281	98
广东河头林场 (109°54'E,21°05'N) Hetou Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为浅海沉积物发育的砂红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	2.0×3.0	PM 模型	950	73
广东河头林场 (109°54'E,21°05'N) Hetou Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为浅海沉积物发育的砂红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	2.0×3.0	水量平衡方程	997	77
广东纪家林场 (109°52'E,20°54'N) Jijia Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为玄武岩发育的黏红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	1.5×2.0	PM 模型	1 121	86
广东纪家林场 (109°52'E,20°54'N) Jijia Forestry Farm, Guangdong	1 300	沿海台地	成土母质为玄武岩发育的黏红壤	尾叶桉纯林(3~4 a)	1.5×2.0	水量平衡方程	1 134	87

指标 index	蒸散量 ET	降水量 precipitation	土壤储水量变化 soil water storage change
降水量 precipitation	-0.013
土壤储水量变化 soil water storage change	-0.128^*	0.270^**
土壤相对含水量 soil relative water content	0.029	0.391^**	0.125^*

Evapotranspiration characteristics of middle-aged Eucalyptus urophylla×E. grandis plantation based on Penman-Monteith model in Nanning, Guangxi

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