Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing

XU Jingyuan, SHENG Qianqian, WANG Weixi, LIU Congzhe, ZHU Zunling

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 119-126.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 119-126. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006063

Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing

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Abstract

【Objective】 The plant-soil system has a complex mechanism of action. We aimed to reveal the limiting factors for the positive succession of plant communities on urban roads as well as screen for the best plant community types. We expect the results of this study to provide a theoretical guidance for soil management and protection, and provide data supports for redesigning urban road green landscapes. 【Method】 Three urban roads (Jiangbei Avenue, Honesty Avenue and Xianlin Avenue) that ranked high in the air pollution level in Nanjing, China, were regarded as research objects. Typical plant communities were selected for field surveys and the soil sampling analysis. According to the lifestyle of the plant, the community was divided into the following categories: single-layer, double-layer, three-layer and four-layer communities. The degree of coupling and interaction between plant community diversity and soil properties were measured using the gray correlation model. 【Result】 With the increase in community hierarchy, the level of species diversity showed an upward trend. The four-layer community had the highest soil water content, and the contents of soil organic matter, soil total nitrogen and soil available potassium showed an increasing trend with an increase in the community level. Soil properties were more likely to affect the uniformity of plant distributions than plant species, which experienced a minimal impact. Soil total potassium, soil bulk density, soil organic matter, soil total nitrogen, soil total phosphorus and soil pH were the main limiting factors for the vegetation growth. The correlation with plant factors was greater than 0.90 (a strong correlation). With the increase in community hierarchy, the degree of coupling of the plant-soil system increased. 【Conclusion】 Plant communities with high structural levels have a strong ecosystem stability. Considering environmental conditions and transportation needs, the recommendation for urban road greening is a four-layer community with a rich community structure.

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urban road / community type / soil property / coupling relationship / Nanjing City

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XU Jingyuan , SHENG Qianqian , WANG Weixi , et al . Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2021, 45(6): 119-126 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006063

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Abstract
通过对山西灵空山小蛇沟集水区的林下草本层植物群落进行调查和多元分析——TWINSPAN分类、典范对应分析(CCA)与生境、生物因素变量分离, 探讨林分水平上草本层物种分布与环境因子之间的关系。结果如下: 1) TWINSPAN将26个调查样方划分为6种群落类型: 以辽东栎(Quercus wutaishanica)为主的辽东栎-油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)林型、辽东栎杂木林型、辽东栎林型、华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechtii)林型、油松林和阔叶油松林型、油松-辽东栎均匀混交林型, 体现了该地区地带性植被类型为暖温带森林的特点。2)群落类型的划分与CCA的结果相吻合, 主要反映了CCA排序第一、二轴的环境梯度, CCA排序轴第一轴突出反映了林分类型与土壤养分梯度, 第二排序轴与坡度、坡位显著相关。Monte Carlo检验结果表明, 林分类型、土壤养分和坡度是影响小蛇沟集水区内林下草本物种分异的最主要的环境因子。3)生境因子与生物因子解释了物种格局变化的42.9%, 其中生境因子占31.8%, 生物因子占7.9%, 生境因子与生物因子交互作用解释部分占3.2%。良好的环境解释反映了调查取样和环境因子选取的合理性。对于50%以上未能被解释的变异部分, 可能归咎于未被选取的因子如干扰或者随机过程。4)在海拔梯度较小的山区, 坡向等小地形因子能较好地指示局部生境的小气候条件, 对林下植物的分布有较好的解释力。
YU M, ZHOU Z Y, KANG F F, et al. Gradient analysis and environmental interpretation of understory herb-layer communities in Xiaoshegou of Lingkong Mountain,Shanxi,China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(5):373-383.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00039.
https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00039
http://pub.chinasciencejournal.com/article/getArticleRedirect.action?doiCode=10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00373
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