Evaluation on aesthetic quality of plant color landscape in urban parks of Harbin based on public aesthetic

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008004

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 233-240.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008004

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Evaluation on aesthetic quality of plant color landscape in urban parks of Harbin based on public aesthetic

SHI Ke¹^,²(), ZU Guoliang², HU Haihui²^,^*()

1. China Metallurgical Northwest Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010.China
2. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

Received:2020-08-03 Accepted:2021-02-02 Online:2022-01-30 Published:2022-02-09
Contact: HU Haihui E-mail:1057484091@qq.com;429713036@qq.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Plant landscapes are an important component of urban green spaces, where color is a notable ornamental feature; color is also an important index, directly affecting the quality of the plant landscape. The study of color in this context provides new ideas to explore the intrinsic attributes of color in urban parks and new ideas for the study of plant configurations. 【Method】 This study used 26 typical plant combinations in seven urban parks (i.e., Harbin Guliyuan, Middle East Railway, Zhaolin, Sports, Qunli Clove, Taiping and Qingbin parks), as research objects. ColorImpact color-assisted software was utilized to extract the characteristic attributes of each plant combination color. The beauty evaluation method was used to evaluate the combination color of plants in Harbin City Park, and the relationship between the plant color influence index and landscape aesthetic quality was analyzed. The results show that the aesthetic quality of the plant landscape in Harbin City Park may be divided into five grades (i.e., Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, and Ⅴ), where the scenic beauty values were concentrated in grade Ⅲ. This demonstrates that the color quality of the plant landscape in Harbin City Park was at a general level. Regression analysis of color quantification index and scene beauty was carried out to establish a mathematical regression model of plant color beauty evaluation for Harbin City Park. The model was used to obtain the factors influencing the color and scenic beauty degree for differing plant combinations in Harbin City Park; these factors included the hue index (H), the number of colors (X_NC), the main color ratio (X_MH_i) and the cold and warm color ratio (X_TH_i). The landscape evaluation model was:${{X}_{\text{SBE}}}=-1.296-0.364\bar{H}+1.695{{X}_{\text{NC}}}+0.969{{X}_{\text{M}{{\text{H}}_{i}}}}+0.821{{X}_{\text{T}{{\text{H}}_{i}}}}$. 【Conclusion】 By extracting quantitative plant color characteristics, analyzing the correlation between plant color factors (color ratio, main color ratio, adjacent color ratio, complementary color ratio, cold and temperature ratio, color diversity index, color uniformity index, saturation ratio, lightness proportion and background proportion) and public aesthetics, this study can provide a reference for the improvement of plant community color configurations and the construction of plant landscapes.

Key words: city park, plant color, scenic beauty estimation, Harbin City

CLC Number:

TU984

SHI Ke, ZU Guoliang, HU Haihui. Evaluation on aesthetic quality of plant color landscape in urban parks of Harbin based on public aesthetic[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(1): 233-240.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Table 2

Fig.3

Table 3

Table 4

Quantitative analysis of quality plant community color"

季节 season	编号 code	植物材料 plant material	E_SBE
春季 spring	CH1	红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)+榆树(Ulmus pumila)+钻石海棠(Malus ‘Sparkler’)-紫丁香(Syringa oblata)+小叶丁香(Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla)-玉簪(Hosta plantaginea)+白三叶(Trifolium repens)	92.36
	CC1	红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)+金叶榆(Ulmus pumila‘Aurea’)-榆叶梅(Prunus triloba)+水蜡(Ligustrum obtusifolium)+小叶丁香(Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla)-草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)	55.96
	CL2	旱柳(Salix matsudana)+榕叶槭(Acer negundo)-紫丁香(Syringa oblata)	48.52
夏季 summer	XL3	绦柳(Salix matsudana f.pendula)+山杏(Prunus sibiria)-小叶丁香(Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla)+水蜡篱(Ligustrum obtusifolium)-白三叶(Trifolium repens)	85.11
	XC1	红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)+金叶榆(Ulmus pumila‘Aurea’)-榆叶梅(Prunus triloba)+水蜡(Ligustrum obtusifolium)+小叶丁香(Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla)-白三叶(Trifolium repens)	82.38
	XH2	红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)+榆树(Ulmus pumila)+旱柳(Salix matsudana)+蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)-紫丁香(Syringa oblata)+红瑞木(Cornus alba)+茶条槭(Acer ginnala)-草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)	48.52
秋季 autumn	QH5	樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica)+榆树(Ulmus pumila)+白桦(Betula platyphylla)-白丁香(Syringa oblata var. alba)+紫丁香(Syringa oblata)+榆叶梅(Prunus triloba)-草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)	88.14
	QC1	红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)+金叶榆(Ulmus pumila‘Aurea’)-榆叶梅(Prunus triloba)+水蜡(Prunus triloba)+小叶丁香(Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla)-草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)	77.79
	QH2	红皮云杉(Picea koraiensis)+榆树(Ulmus pumila)+旱柳(Salix matsudana)+蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)-紫丁香(Syringa oblate)+红瑞木(Cornus alba)+茶条槭(Acer ginnala)-白三叶(Trifolium repens)	60.52

Table 4

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影响要素 influences element	H	S	B	NC	MHi	NHi	CHi	THi	H'	E'	Rs
相关性 correlation	-0.28^**	0.23^*	-0.01	0.30^**	0.26^*	-0.10	-0.01	0.26^*	-0.10	-0.11	-0.15
显著性 significance	0.01	0.04	0.94	0.01	0.02	0.37	0.91	0.02	0.39	0.35	0.20

因子 factors	非标准化系数 non-standardized coefficient		标准系数 standard coefficient	t	显著性 sig.	共线性统计量 collinearity statistics
因子 factors	均值 mean	标准差值 standard deviation	标准系数 standard coefficient	t	显著性 sig.	容差 tolerance	VIF
常量constant	-1.296	0.612		-2.676	0.009
色相指数hue index	-0.364	0.183	-0.208	-1.990	0.050	0.971	1.030
色彩数量number of colors	1.695	0.825	0.271	2.612	0.011	0.985	1.015
主色相比main color comparison	0.969	0.338	0.313	2.867	0.005	0.879	2.138
冷暖色比color ratio	0.821	0.405	0.223	2.026	0.046	0.879	1.138

Evaluation on aesthetic quality of plant color landscape in urban parks of Harbin based on public aesthetic

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