JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 225-231.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012053
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WANG Zizhi1,2(), LI Yue3, HUA Shiming2, ZHOU Junhong1, LIU Wendou1, LIAO Shengxi1,*(
)
Received:
2020-12-31
Accepted:
2021-03-03
Online:
2021-11-30
Published:
2021-12-02
Contact:
LIAO Shengxi
E-mail:18487344726@163.com;cafliao@163.com
CLC Number:
WANG Zizhi, LI Yue, HUA Shiming, ZHOU Junhong, LIU Wendou, LIAO Shengxi. Functional zoning of Potatso National Park by ecological protection weighting[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 225-231.
Table 1
The types and division basis of important protected ecosystems and the general protection target in Potatso National Park"
生态系统类型 ecosystem-type | 划分依据 dividing evidence | 保护等级 protection class | 保护权重 初始值 initial weight value |
---|---|---|---|
寒温带针叶林群落 cold temperate coniferous forest community | 保护区内以长苞冷杉、云杉林为代表的寒温性针叶林面积最大,基本上保持原始的状态 | 重要 保护资源 | 0.55 |
亚高山暗针叶林群落 subalpine dark coniferous forest community | 公园内具有亚高山暗针叶林植被带的典型持征,是我国高海拔生物群的重要科研基因库 | ||
硬叶常绿阔叶林 sclerophyllous evergreen broad-leaved forest | 该森林类型是青藏高原东南缘及横断山脉地区所分布的特有森林类型 | ||
山地温带落叶阔叶林mountain temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest | 普达措国家公园为亚温带气候,保护区内分布着典型的温带落叶阔叶林 | ||
高山杜鹃群落 alpine Rhododendron community | 典型代表的植物群落,由于海拔的不同造成杜鹃花开放时间的差异,形成独特自然景观 | ||
高山草甸 alpine meadow | 高山草甸是普达措的重要组成部分和植被类型,为净化水源和野生动植物的栖息地 | ||
地质遗迹 geological relics | 第四纪冰川、地质构造运动导致青藏高原隆起和横断山脉纵向深切,形成独特的地质特征 | ||
高山松植被 alpine pine vegetation | 分布于普达措的高山松多组成纯林,或与云冷杉等组成混交林,形成典型的植被群落 | ||
碧塔海重要湖泊 Bita important lake | 属于典型的原始高原湖泊-湿地生态系统,是特级自然保护区旅游资源,极具科研价值 |
"
生态系统类型 ecosystem-type | 划分依据 dividing evidence | 保护等级 protection class | 保护权重 初始值 initial weight value |
---|---|---|---|
次生森林群落 secondary forest community | 受到人为干扰的寒温性针叶林和硬叶常绿阔叶林森林群落,树木相对较小,冠层结构欠发达 | 一般 保护资源 | 0.35 |
灌木林 shrubwood | 由高大的灌木和小乔木组成的自然群落,分布有高原季风气候形成的小叶杜鹃矮灌丛等 | ||
牧草地 grassland | 低盖度草地、退化草地,长期以来作为人们生产生活的绿色屏障 | ||
水体 water | 园内存在着多处面积较小的湖泊,如纳波湖、色列湖、丁浪湖等湖泊水体 | ||
其他 other | 该部分以现存的牧场、农田、园地、农田房屋间的林地为主,与自然村落相互交融 | 其他类 | 0.1 |
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