Functional zoning of Potatso National Park by ecological protection weighting

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012053

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 225-231.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012053

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Functional zoning of Potatso National Park by ecological protection weighting

WANG Zizhi¹^,²(), LI Yue³, HUA Shiming², ZHOU Junhong¹, LIU Wendou¹, LIAO Shengxi¹^,^*()

1. Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming 650224,China
2. School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
3. Kunming Survey & Design Institute of National Forestry & Grassland Administration, Kunming 650216,China;

Received:2020-12-31 Accepted:2021-03-03 Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-02
Contact: LIAO Shengxi E-mail:18487344726@163.com;cafliao@163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 National parks are one of the most important types of nature reserves in China. The reasonable functional zoning is conducive to better protect and utilize natural resources, to realize its multi-objective scientific management, and is important for protecting biodiversity and promoting ecological civilization significance. 【Methods】 In this study, the important protection level of the natural ecosystem in Potatso National Park was taken as the principal weight, and the effects of agriculture, community, transportation, population and other factors on the protection objectives of important ecosystems were weighted. The weight spatial overlap method was used for a spatial analysis, in which the functional zoning of the national park was divided, and its rationality was evaluated.【Results】 ① The spatial overlap method based on the weight of important ecological system protection goals was used to partition the national park in Shangri-La. While determining the importance of the ecological protection objectives, the impacts and demands of the park’s stakeholders were balanced to achieve the goal of both protection and development. ② According to the results of the zoning, Potatso National Park was divided into two main functional zones; the core protection area accounted for 53.35% and the general control area accounted for 46.65% of the total area. The important ecosystems in the core area accounted for a high proportion, high concentration, effective protection, and reasonable zoning results. ③ The Potatso’s functional zoning resulted in not only protection of the important sub-alpine dark coniferous forest ecosystem, but also in the enhancement of the scientific nature and functional zoning operability.【Conclusion】 The research results provide a theoretical basis for the construction, planning, protection and utilization of national parks, and a reference for the application of the functional zoning method of nature reserves.

Key words: Potatso National Park, functional zoning, spatial analysis, spatial overlay weight method, Shangri-La

CLC Number:

TU986

WANG Zizhi, LI Yue, HUA Shiming, ZHOU Junhong, LIU Wendou, LIAO Shengxi. Functional zoning of Potatso National Park by ecological protection weighting[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 225-231.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 22

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生态系统类型 ecosystem-type	划分依据 dividing evidence	保护等级 protection class	保护权重初始值 initial weight value
寒温带针叶林群落 cold temperate coniferous forest community	保护区内以长苞冷杉、云杉林为代表的寒温性针叶林面积最大,基本上保持原始的状态	重要保护资源	0.55
亚高山暗针叶林群落 subalpine dark coniferous forest community	公园内具有亚高山暗针叶林植被带的典型持征,是我国高海拔生物群的重要科研基因库
硬叶常绿阔叶林 sclerophyllous evergreen broad-leaved forest	该森林类型是青藏高原东南缘及横断山脉地区所分布的特有森林类型
山地温带落叶阔叶林mountain temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest	普达措国家公园为亚温带气候,保护区内分布着典型的温带落叶阔叶林
高山杜鹃群落 alpine Rhododendron community	典型代表的植物群落,由于海拔的不同造成杜鹃花开放时间的差异,形成独特自然景观
高山草甸 alpine meadow	高山草甸是普达措的重要组成部分和植被类型,为净化水源和野生动植物的栖息地
地质遗迹 geological relics	第四纪冰川、地质构造运动导致青藏高原隆起和横断山脉纵向深切,形成独特的地质特征
高山松植被 alpine pine vegetation	分布于普达措的高山松多组成纯林,或与云冷杉等组成混交林,形成典型的植被群落
碧塔海重要湖泊 Bita important lake	属于典型的原始高原湖泊-湿地生态系统,是特级自然保护区旅游资源,极具科研价值

生态系统类型 ecosystem-type	划分依据 dividing evidence	保护等级 protection class	保护权重初始值 initial weight value
次生森林群落 secondary forest community	受到人为干扰的寒温性针叶林和硬叶常绿阔叶林森林群落,树木相对较小,冠层结构欠发达	一般保护资源	0.35
灌木林 shrubwood	由高大的灌木和小乔木组成的自然群落,分布有高原季风气候形成的小叶杜鹃矮灌丛等
牧草地 grassland	低盖度草地、退化草地,长期以来作为人们生产生活的绿色屏障
水体 water	园内存在着多处面积较小的湖泊,如纳波湖、色列湖、丁浪湖等湖泊水体
其他 other	该部分以现存的牧场、农田、园地、农田房屋间的林地为主,与自然村落相互交融	其他类	0.1

Functional zoning of Potatso National Park by ecological protection weighting

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