Variation characteristics of the air anion and air particulate matter in arid and semi-arid urban park green spaces during summer

HOU Xiujuan, YAN Xiaoyun, WANG Bo, LI Xinyuan, BAO Hongguang

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4) : 212-220.

PDF(1811 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
PDF(1811 KB)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4) : 212-220. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202104048

Variation characteristics of the air anion and air particulate matter in arid and semi-arid urban park green spaces during summer

Author information +
History +

Abstract

【Objective】 To monitor the air anion concentration and air particulate matter concentration of different vegetation structures in arid and semi-arid urban park green spaces, the influencing factors and their interaction are analyzed, to provide a theoretical basis for urban residents to choose the recreation time and park construction. 【Method】 In July and August 2020, the air anion concentration and air particulate matter concentration were monitored simultaneously in five vegetation structures and their control points at Chilechuan Park in Hohhot, and the variations and influencing factors of the air anion and air particulate matter were analyzed. 【Result】 The air anion concentration of different vegetation structures had a “V” shaped variation. The highest value for the air particle matter concentration was recorded in the morning, and the lowest value was recorded in the afternoon. The average concentration of air anions in different vegetation structures was higher than that of the control point, and the air anion concentration in the multi-layer vegetation structure was higher than the single-layer vegetation structure. The reduction and agglomeration effect coexisted in the regulation of different vegetation structures. Meteorological factors were the main factors affecting the concentration of the air anions and air particulate matter. Wind speed was significantly negatively correlated with the concentration of air anions, with temperature being significantly negatively correlated with the concentration of air anions, TSP and PM10. Relative humidity was significantly positively correlated with the concentration of air anions, TSP and PM10. The dew point temperature was significantly positively correlated with PM2.5 and PM1.0 concentrations. There was a significant negative correlation between the air anion concentration and the PM1.0 concentration. 【Conclusion】 The multi-layer vegetation structure had a significant effect on increasing the concentration of air anions than the single-layer vegetation structure, and the vegetation density played a positive role in reducing the concentration of the air particulate matter. In line with the results, it was suggested that the best time for residents around the city to carry out leisure activities was 9:00-10:00 and 14:00-17:00.

Key words

urban park green space / air anion / air particulate matter / meteorological factors / environmental quality / Hohhot City

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
HOU Xiujuan , YAN Xiaoyun , WANG Bo , et al . Variation characteristics of the air anion and air particulate matter in arid and semi-arid urban park green spaces during summer[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2022, 46(4): 212-220 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202104048

References

List( Publishing order | Descend order by publishing year | Descend order by cited within ) Chart analysis
[1]
栾博, 柴民伟, 王鑫. 绿色基础设施研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(15):5246-5261.
LUAN B, CHAI M W, WANG X. Review of development,frontiers,and prospects of green infrastructure[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2017, 37(15):5246-5261.DOI:10.5846/stxb201605100903.
Cited in this article [1]
[2]
VAN OIJSTAEIJEN W, VAN PASSEL S, COOLS J. Urban green infrastructure:a review on valuation toolkits from an urban planning perspective[J]. J Environ Manag, 2020, 267:110603.DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110603.
Cited in this article [1]
[3]
肖悦, 田永中, 许文轩, 等. 近10年中国空气质量时空分布特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017, 26(2):243-252.
XIAO Y, TIAN Y Z, XU W X, et al. Spatiotemporal pattern changes of air quality in China from 2005 to 2015[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2017, 26(2):243-252.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2017.02.009.
Cited in this article [1]
[4]
李卫兵, 邹萍. 空气污染与居民心理健康:基于断点回归的估计[J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 21(6):10-21.
LI W B, ZOU P. Air pollution and residents’ mental health: an estimation based on regression discontinuity[J]. J Beijing Inst Technol (Soc Sci Ed), 2019, 21(6):10-21.DOI:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156.
Cited in this article [1]
[5]
YANG Y, RUAN Z L, WANG X J, et al. Short-term and long-term exposures to fine particulate matter constituents and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Environ Pollut, 2019, 247:874-882.DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.060.
Cited in this article [1]
[6]
王超, 张霖琳, 刀谞, 等. 京津冀地区城市空气颗粒物中多环芳烃的污染特征及来源[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(1):1-6.
WANG C, ZHANG L L, DAO X, et al. Pollution characteristics and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulates of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,China[J]. China Environ Sci, 2015, 35(1):1-6.
Cited in this article [1]
[7]
王跃思, 李文杰, 高文康, 等. 2013—2017年中国重点区域颗粒物质量浓度和化学成分变化趋势[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2020, 50(4): 453-468.
WANG Y S, LI W J, GAO W K, et al. Trends in particulate matter and its chemical compositions in China from 2013-2017[J]. Sci Sin (Terrae), 2020, 50(4):453-468. DOI: 10.1360/N072018-00321.
Cited in this article [1]
[8]
王永晓, 曹红英, 邓雅佳, 等. 大气颗粒物及降尘中重金属的分布特征与人体健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(9):3575-3584.
WANG Y X, CAO H Y, DENG Y J, et al. Distribution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in atmospheric particulate matter and dust[J]. Environ Sci, 2017, 38(9):3575-3584.DOI:10.13227/j.hjkx.201702054.
Cited in this article [1]
[9]
姜磊, 周海峰, 赖志柱, 等. 中国城市PM2.5时空动态变化特征分析:2015—2017年[J]. 环境科学学报, 2018, 38(10):3816-3825.
JIANG L, ZHOU H F, LAI Z Z, et al. Analysis of spatio-temporal characteristic of PM2.5 concentrations of Chinese cities:2015—2017[J]. Acta Sci Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(10):3816-3825.DOI:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2018.0211.
Cited in this article [1]
[10]
LI R, CUI L L, LI J L, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants in China during 2014-2016[J]. Atmos Environ, 2017, 161:235-246.DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.008.
Cited in this article [1]
[11]
LAZZERINI F T, ORLANDO M T, DE PRA W. Progress of negative air ions in health tourism environments applications[J]. Bol Soc Esp Hidrol Med, 2018, 33(1):27-46.DOI:10.23853/bsehm.2018.0450.
Cited in this article [1]
[12]
吴楚材, 郑群明, 钟林生. 森林游憩区空气负离子水平的研究[J]. 林业科学, 2001, 37(5):75-81.
WU C C, ZHENG Q M, ZHONG L S. A study of the aero-anion concentration in forest recreation area[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2001, 37(5):75-81.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2001.05.013.
Cited in this article [1]
[13]
WANG Y F, NI Z B, WU D, et al. Factors influencing the concentration of negative air ions during the year in forests and urban green spaces of the Dapeng Peninsula in Shenzhen,China[J]. J For Res, 2020, 31(6):2537-2547.DOI:10.1007/s11676-019-01047-z.
Cited in this article [2]
[14]
MIAO S, ZHANG X Y, HAN Y J, et al. Random forest algorithm for the relationship between negative air ions and environmental factors in an urban park[J]. Atmosphere, 2018, 9(12):463.DOI:10.3390/atmos9120463.
Cited in this article [1]
[15]
蒙晋佳, 张燕. 地面上的空气负离子主要来源于植物的尖端放电[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2005, 28(1):112-113,120.
MENG J J, ZHANG Y. Electrical discharge of plant pointed ends: main source of air anions on ground[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2005, 28(1):112-113,120.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2005.01.046.
Cited in this article [1]
[16]
JIANG S Y, MA A L, RAMACHANDRAN S. Plant-based release system of negative air ions and its application on particulate matter removal[J]. Indoor Air, 2021, 31(2):574-586.DOI:10.1111/ina.12729.
Cited in this article [1]
[17]
段敏杰, 王月容, 刘晶. 北京紫竹院公园绿地生态保健功能综合评价[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(7):1973-1983.
DUAN M J, WANG Y R, LIU J. Comprehensive evaluation of ecological health functions of green space in Beijing Purple Bamboo Park[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2017, 36(7):1973-1983.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201707.031.
Cited in this article [1]
[18]
石强, 钟林生, 吴楚材. 森林环境中空气负离子浓度分级标准[J]. 中国环境科学, 2002, 22(4):320-323.
SHI Q, ZHONG L S, WU C C. Grades standard of air anion concentration in forest surroundings[J]. China Environ Sci, 2002, 22(4):320-323.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2002.04.009.
Cited in this article [1]
[19]
王薇. 空气负离子浓度分布特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(6):979-984.
WANG W. Characteristics of negative air ion concentration and its relationships with environmental factors[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2014, 23(6):979-984.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2014.06.005.
Cited in this article [1]
[20]
朱春阳, 纪鹏, 李树华. 城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 37(1):18-24.
ZHU C Y, JI P, LI S H. Effects of the different structure of urban green belts on the air quality[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2013, 37(1):18-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.003.
Cited in this article [1]
[21]
潘剑彬, 董丽, 廖圣晓, 等. 北京奥林匹克森林公园空气负离子浓度及其影响因素[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2011, 33(2):59-64.
PAN J B, DONG L, LIAO S X, et al. Negative air ion concentration and affecting factors in Beijing Olympic Forest Park[J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2011, 33(2):59-64.DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.2011.02.005.
Cited in this article [2]
[22]
王薇, 陈明. 城市绿地空气负离子和PM2.5浓度分布特征及其与微气候关系:以合肥天鹅湖为例[J]. 生态环境学报, 2016, 25(9):1499-1507.
WANG W, CHEN M. Distribution characteristics of negative air ion and PM2.5 and their relationships with the microclimate in different urban green lands:case study of Hefei Swan Lake[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2016, 25(9):1499-1507.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2016.09.012.
Cited in this article [1]
[23]
冯燕珠. 公园不同植物配置群落空气负离子变化特征研究[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2018.
FENG Y Z. Study on the variation characteristics of the negative air ions concentration in different plant configurations in the park[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2018.
Cited in this article [1]
[24]
LUO L H, SUN W, HAN Y J, et al. Importance evaluation based on random forest algorithms:insights into the relationship between negative air ions variability and environmental factors in urban green spaces[J]. Atmosphere, 2020, 11(7):706.DOI:10.3390/atmos11070706.
Cited in this article [2]
[25]
吴明作, 王江彦, 李小伟, 等. 郑州市公园绿地春季空气质量评价[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2011, 31(3):22-26.
WU M Z, WANG J Y, LI X W, et al. Study on air quality in park green-spaces of Zhengzhou City in the spring season[J]. J Southwest For Coll, 2011, 31(3):22-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2011.03.005.
Cited in this article [1]
[26]
何平, 常顺利, 张毓涛, 等. 新疆森林游憩区空气负离子浓度时空分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 资源科学, 2015, 37(3):629-635.
HE P, CHANG S L, ZHANG Y T, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and influence factors of negative air ion in forest recreation areas across Xinjiang[J]. Resour Sci, 2015, 37(3):629-635.
Cited in this article [1]
[27]
关蓓蓓, 郑思俊, 崔心红, 等. 崇明岛不同生态用地空气负离子分布规律研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2016, 31(1):280-285.
GUAN B B, ZHENG S J, CUI X H, et al. Variation of negative air ions in different ecological lands in Chongming Island[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2016, 31(1):280-285.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.01.49.
Cited in this article [2]
[28]
林喜珀, 黄钰辉, 陈永聚, 等. 鹅凰嶂自然保护区空气负离子时空分布及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2016, 32(3):14-18.
LIN X P, HUANG Y H, CHEN Y J, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution of negative air ion and its relationship with environmental factors in Ehuangzhang Nature Reserve[J]. Guangdong For Sci Technol, 2016, 32(3):14-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4427.2016.03.003.
Cited in this article [1]
[29]
刘双芳, 张维康, 韩静波, 等. 不同植被结构对空气质量的调控功能[J]. 生态环境学报, 2020, 29(8):1602-1609.
LIU S F, ZHANG W K, HAN J B, et al. Regulation of air quality by different vegetation structures in a green space[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2020, 29(8):1602-1609.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2020.08.011.
Cited in this article [2]
[30]
郭二果, 王成, 郄光发, 等. 城市森林生态保健功能表征因子之间的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(11):2893-2903.
GUO E G, WANG C, QIE G F, et al. Relationships between the factors reflecting ecological health function of urban forests[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2013, 32(11):2893-2903.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2013.0444.
Cited in this article [1]
[31]
冯鹏飞, 于新文, 张旭. 北京地区不同植被类型空气负离子浓度及其影响因素分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(5):818-824.
FENG P F, YU X W, ZHANG X. Variations in negative air ion concentrations associated with different vegetation types and influencing factors in Beijing[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2015, 24(5):818-824.DOI:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.05.015.
Cited in this article [1]
[32]
王华, 鲁绍伟, 李少宁, 等. 可吸入颗粒物和细颗粒物基本特征、监测方法及森林调控功能[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(3):869-877.
WANG H, LU S W, LI S N, et al. Inhalable particulate matter and fine particulate matter:their basic characteristics,monitoring methods,and forest regulation functions[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013, 24(3):869-877.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2013.0232.
Cited in this article [1]
[33]
邱玲, 刘芳, 张祥, 等. 城市公园不同植被结构绿地削减空气颗粒物浓度研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2018, 31(10):1685-1694.
QIU L, LIU F, ZHANG X, et al. Reducing effect of air particulate matter concentration by green spaces with different vegetation structure in city parks[J]. Res Environ Sci, 2018, 31(10):1685-1694.DOI:10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2018.06.29.
Cited in this article [1]
[34]
MITCHELL R, MAHER B A, KINNERSLEY R. Rates of particulate pollution deposition onto leaf surfaces:temporal and inter-species magnetic analyses[J]. Environ Pollut, 2010, 158(5):1472-1478.DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.029.
Cited in this article [1]
[35]
CHEN L X, LIU C M, ZOU R, et al. Experimental examination of effectiveness of vegetation as bio-filter of particulate matters in the urban environment[J]. Environ Pollut, 2016, 208(A):198-208.DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.006.
Cited in this article [1]
[36]
陈波, 李少宁, 鲁绍伟, 等. 北京大兴南海子公园PM2.5和PM10质量浓度变化特征[J]. 生态科学, 2016, 35(2):104-110.
CHEN B, LI S N, LU S W, et al. Characteristics of mass concentration variations of PM10 and PM2.5 in Nanhaizi Park of Daxing in Beijing[J]. Ecol Sci, 2016, 35(2):104-110.DOI:10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2016.02.016.
Cited in this article [1]
[37]
王成, 郭二果, 郄光发. 北京西山典型城市森林内PM2.5动态变化规律[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(19):5650-5658.
WANG C, GUO E G, QIE G F. Variations of PM2.5 in typical recreation forests in the West Mountain of Beijing,China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(19):5650-5658.DOI:10.5846/stxb201301180115.
Cited in this article [1]
[38]
QIN, HONG, JIANG, et al. The effect of vegetation enhancement on particulate pollution reduction:CFD simulations in an urban park[J]. Forests, 2019, 10(5):373.DOI:10.3390/f10050373.
Cited in this article [1]
[39]
NGUYEN T, YU X X, ZHANG Z M, et al. Relationship between types of urban forest and PM2.5 capture at three growth stages of leaves[J]. J Environ Sci, 2015, 27:33-41.DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2014.04.019.
Cited in this article [1]
[40]
赵松婷, 李新宇, 李延明, 等. 公园绿地及周边环境PM2.5浓度特征及影响因素[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(2):187-192.
ZHAO S T, LI X Y, LI Y M, et al. Analysis of influence factors and characteristics of PM2.5 concentration in a public park and surroundings areas[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed),2017, 41(2):187-192.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.02.028.
Cited in this article [1]
[41]
赵晨曦, 王玉杰, 王云琦, 等. 细颗粒物(PM2.5)与植被关系的研究综述[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(8):2203-2210.
ZHAO C X, WANG Y J, WANG Y Q, et al. Interactions between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and vegetation:a review[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2013, 32(8):2203-2210.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2013.0423.
Cited in this article [1]
[42]
LIU X H, YU X X, ZHANG Z M. PM2.5 concentration differences between various forest types and its correlation with forest structure[J]. Atmosphere, 2015, 6(11):1801-1815.DOI:10.3390/atmos6111801.
Cited in this article [1]
[43]
ZHU C Y, PRZYBYSZ A, CHEN Y R, et al. Effect of spatial heterogeneity of plant communities on air PM10 and PM2.5 in an urban forest park in Wuhan,China[J]. Urban For Urban Green, 2019, 46:126487.DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126487.
Cited in this article [1]
[44]
马克明, 殷哲, 张育新. 绿地滞尘效应和机理评估进展[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(12):4482-4491.
MA K M, YIN Z, ZHANG Y X. Advancement in the method and mechanism of the green space dust retention effect[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(12):4482-4491.DOI:10.5846/stxb201801010001.
Cited in this article [1]
PDF(1811 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended
The full text is translated into English by AI, aiming to facilitate reading and comprehension. The core content is subject to the explanation in Chinese.

Author

Reader

Reviewer

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

/

〈 〉