JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 169-176.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202105002
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LI Xiao1(), YANG Jiameng1,*(
), CHEN Yuheng2, MAO Lingfeng2, GE Zhiwei2
Received:
2021-05-06
Revised:
2021-08-03
Online:
2022-09-30
Published:
2022-10-19
Contact:
YANG Jiameng
E-mail:shirley_lx@njfu.edu.cn;yjm@njfu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
LI Xiao, YANG Jiameng, CHEN Yuheng, MAO Lingfeng, GE Zhiwei. Evaluations of habitat quality of Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland National Nature Rare Bird Reserve based on land use changes[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(5): 169-176.
Table 1
Land use structural features in Yancheng Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2018"
土地利用类型 land use type | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2018年 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | ||
水田paddy field | 15.19 | 2.02 | 15.22 | 2.03 | 14.70 | 1.91 | 14.74 | 1.92 | 15.94 | 2.08 | |
旱地dry land | 122.75 | 16.34 | 135.92 | 18.09 | 116.78 | 15.21 | 116.79 | 15.21 | 239.88 | 31.31 | |
有林地arbor forest land | 1.82 | 0.24 | 1.81 | 0.24 | 1.85 | 0.24 | 1.84 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
高覆盖度草地high coverage grassland | 201.18 | 26.78 | 179.29 | 23.86 | 161.87 | 21.08 | 161.00 | 20.96 | 103.78 | 13.55 | |
河渠 canal | 2.21 | 0.29 | 2.12 | 0.28 | 2.26 | 0.29 | 2.26 | 0.29 | 2.09 | 0.27 | |
水库坑塘reservoir pond | 67.68 | 9.01 | 72.15 | 9.60 | 234.51 | 30.54 | 230.19 | 29.97 | 372.81 | 48.67 | |
滩涂tidal flat | 4.82 | 0.64 | 4.83 | 0.64 | 18.21 | 2.37 | 24.13 | 3.14 | 23.31 | 3.04 | |
农村居民点rural settlements | 2.15 | 0.29 | 2.08 | 0.28 | 2.11 | 0.28 | 2.30 | 0.30 | 2.44 | 0.32 | |
其他建设用地other construction land | 333.42 | 44.38 | 337.89 | 44.97 | 165.53 | 21.55 | 164.64 | 21.43 | 5.83 | 0.76 | |
裸地bare land | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 50.17 | 6.53 | 50.20 | 6.54 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
合计 total | 751.22 | 100.00 | 751.31 | 100.00 | 767.99 | 100.00 | 768.09 | 100.00 | 766.08 | 100.00 |
Table 2
The transition matrix of land use types in Yancheng Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2018"
2018年 | 2000年 | 转入面 积合计 total transferred in area | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水田 paddy field | 旱地 dry land | 有林地 arbor forest land | 高覆盖度 草地 high coverage grassland | 河渠 canal | 水库坑塘 reservoir pond | 滩涂 tidal flat | 农村 居民点 rural settle- ments | 其他建设 用地 other cons- truction land | ||
水田paddy field | — | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 2.13 |
旱地dry land | 0.63 | — | 1.81 | 49.62 | 0.00 | 28.84 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 41.65 | 122.86 |
高覆盖度草地high coverage grassland | 0.00 | 1.72 | 0.00 | — | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 7.42 | 9.61 |
河渠 canal | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.05 | — | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.27 |
水库坑塘reservoir pond | 0.74 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 52.49 | 0.15 | — | 0.33 | 0.00 | 275.07 | 332.78 |
滩涂tidal flat | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.34 | 0.00 | 0.24 | — | 0.00 | 4.37 | 7.95 |
农村居民点rural settlements | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | 0.35 | 0.62 |
其他建设用地other construction land | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 2.64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | — | 3.64 |
转出面积合计total transferred out area | 1.38 | 6.13 | 1.81 | 106.54 | 0.31 | 31.85 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 330.98 | 479.86 |
Table 3
Sensitivity of main land use types to different ecological threat factors in Yancheng Nature Reserve"
土地利用类型 land use type | 生境 适宜度 habitat suitability | 敏感度 sensitivity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
水田 paddy field | 旱地 dry land | 农村 居民点 rural settlements | 其他建 设用地 other construc- tion land | ||
水田 paddy field | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.20 |
旱地dry land | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.20 |
有林地 arbor forest land | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.85 | 0.60 |
高覆盖草地high coverage grassland | 0.80 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.40 |
河渠 canal | 1.00 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
水库坑塘 reservoir pond | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.50 |
滩涂 tidal flat | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.50 |
农村居民点rural settlements | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
其他建设用地other construction land | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
裸地 bare land | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Table 4
Areas and proportions of habitat degradation grades in Yancheng Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2018"
年份 year | 轻度退化 slight degradation | 中度退化 moderate degradation | 高度退化 high degradation | 严重退化 serious degradation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | |
2000 | 377.99 | 50.32 | 159.00 | 21.16 | 180.44 | 24.02 | 33.79 | 4.50 |
2005 | 363.32 | 48.36 | 168.32 | 22.40 | 183.43 | 24.42 | 36.23 | 4.82 |
2010 | 388.60 | 50.60 | 198.33 | 25.82 | 145.43 | 18.94 | 35.63 | 4.64 |
2015 | 387.82 | 50.49 | 199.69 | 25.99 | 144.54 | 18.82 | 36.07 | 4.70 |
2018 | 277.88 | 36.27 | 250.98 | 32.75 | 200.83 | 26.21 | 36.54 | 4.77 |
Table 5
Areas and proportions of habitat quality grades in Yancheng Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2018"
年份 year | 较低生境质量 lower habitat quality | 低生境质量 low habitat quality | 中等生境质量 moderate habitat quality | 高生境质量 high habitat quality | 较高生境质量 higher habitat quality | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | 面积/km2 area | 占比/% ratio | |
2000 | 335.57 | 44.67 | 137.12 | 18.25 | 202.13 | 26.91 | 35.73 | 4.76 | 40.66 | 5.41 |
2005 | 339.97 | 45.25 | 143.79 | 19.14 | 153.60 | 20.45 | 71.76 | 9.55 | 42.18 | 5.61 |
2010 | 217.81 | 28.36 | 149.03 | 19.41 | 100.60 | 13.10 | 89.65 | 11.75 | 205.96 | 27.38 |
2015 | 217.15 | 28.27 | 154.95 | 20.17 | 100.41 | 13.07 | 89.65 | 11.67 | 205.96 | 26.82 |
2018 | 8.28 | 1.08 | 255.66 | 33.37 | 120.95 | 15.78 | 43.07 | 5.62 | 338.28 | 44.15 |
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