The impact of land-use changes on the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage in the central mountainous area of Hainan Island

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202105030

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 115-122.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202105030

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The impact of land-use changes on the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage in the central mountainous area of Hainan Island

ZHANG Yucheng¹^,²(), HAN Nianlong¹^,³^,^*(), HU Ke¹, YU Miao¹, LI Xingqiang¹

1. School of Public Administration, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
2. College of Geography Science and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006,China
3. School of Geography and Tourism, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China

Received:2021-05-19 Revised:2021-10-13 Online:2023-03-30 Published:2023-03-28

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Understanding the spatio-temporal variation of land use change and ecosystem carbon storage in the central mountainous area of Hainan Island, China can provide a basis for a regional sustainable development and territorial spatial planning.【Method】 The InVEST model was used to estimate the variation of the carbon storage capacity (from 2000 to 2018) of a mountainous region in Hainan Island. These estimations were then used as an input in the PLUS model to simulate the impact of land use changes on the carbon storage of the region in 2050. 【Result】 The carbon storage of the central mountainous area in 2000, 2010 and 2018 was 80.44×10⁶, 79.96×10⁶ and 79.82×10⁶ t, respectively. Throughout this time, the storage decreased, culminating in a cumulative decrease of 620 406.31 t. The reasons for the decrease were: from 2000 to 2010, the shrinking of the grassland biome in the region was the main contributing factor; from 2010 to 2018, the encroachment of urbanization on forest and cultivated land was the main driver of the decrease. As the major biome in the region, forest contributed most of the carbon storage. Grassland was much higher than other land types in terms of carbon storage density, and the regional carbon storage was sensitive to changes in its structure. Under the natural development scenario, the result of simulation indicated that the carbon storage in the study area would drop significantly in 2050, owing to the area increase in construction land and waters and the area decrease in forest land, grassland, and cultivated land. 【Conclusion】 There is a risk of declining carbon storage in ecosystems as urbanization increasing. Therefore, to ensure the stability of ecosystem functions and sustainable development, it is necessary to apply protective measures to the habitats of the study area.

Key words: carbon storage, central mountainous area of Hainan Island, land use change, InVEST model, PLUS model

CLC Number:

Q148

ZHANG Yucheng, HAN Nianlong, HU Ke, YU Miao, LI Xingqiang. The impact of land-use changes on the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage in the central mountainous area of Hainan Island[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(2): 115-122.

Figures/Tables 7

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数据类型 data type	数据名称 data name	年份 year	数据来源 data sources
土地利用数据 land use data	海南岛中部山区土地利用分类数据	2000、2010、2018	中国科学院资源环境科学与数据中心
驱动因子数据 driving factor data	数字高程模型 (DEM,30 m分辨率)		国家基础地理信息中心
	坡度(30 m分辨率)		由DEM数据提取得到
	距河流的距离	2015	OpenStreetMap
	距道路的距离	2015	OpenStreetMap
	距城镇的距离	2010、2018	利用栅格计算器提取土地利用数据
	各市县常住人口、地区生产总值	2000、2010、2018	2000、2010和2018年《海南省统计年鉴》

土地利用类型 land use type	植被碳密度/(t·hm^-2) vegetation carbon density		土壤有机碳密度/ (t·hm^-2) soil organic carbon density
土地利用类型 land use type	地上 aboveground	地下 belowground	土壤有机碳密度/ (t·hm^-2) soil organic carbon density
耕地 cultivated land	27.89	0.00	47.52
林地 forest land	48.18	9.64	49.24
草地 grassland	38.24	164.43	50.45
建设用地 construction land	26.43	0.00	47.48
水体 water area	27.55	0.00	43.53

时段 time	土地利用类型 land use type	面积/km² area
时段 time	土地利用类型 land use type	草地 grass land	耕地 cultivated land	林地 forest land	水体 water	建设用地 construction land
	草地grass land	357.23	1.75	49.39	0.68	0.03
	耕地cultivated land	1.23	529.17	58.35	1.54	2.45
2000—2010	林地forest land	81.40	58.91	5 876.66	5.44	2.39
	水体water area	0.53	6.27	8.60	41.80	0.18
	建设用地construction land	0.03	2.88	4.97	0.07	23.47
	草地grassland	361.66	1.06	44.12	0.13	0.03
	耕地cultivated land	1.52	529.71	49.72	1.22	1.13
2010—2018	林地forest land	43.56	50.54	5 891.96	5.96	1.85
	水体water area	1.25	2.29	16.34	49.84	0.11
	建设用地construction land	1.10	9.14	22.66	0.21	28.28

The impact of land-use changes on the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage in the central mountainous area of Hainan Island

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