Evaluating the urban park green space exposure from the perspective of the community life circle

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202107005

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 191-198.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202107005

Previous Articles Next Articles

Evaluating the urban park green space exposure from the perspective of the community life circle

ZHANG Jinguang(), SONG Anqi, XIA Tianyu, ZHAO Bing()

College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2021-07-05 Accepted:2022-08-10 Online:2023-05-30 Published:2023-05-25
Contact: ZHAO Bing E-mail:zjg@njfu.edu.cn;zhbnl0118@njfu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The community life circle is the most basic spatial unit comprising residents’ daily lives. Assessing exposure to park green spaces (PGSs) within the community life circle can accurately portray daily interactions between urban residents and public green resources, thus identifying blind spots in PGS services. 【Methed】In this study, we selected the central area of Nanjing city as a case study. First, the 15-minute walkable zone of the residential community was calculated using the isochrone as the basis for the demarcation of the community life circle. Additionally, a systematic exposure assessment framework covering quantity, area, distance and quality was constructed to assess the service capacity of PGSs within the walkable zone. Finally, the locational entropy and Getis-Ord $G i *$ indexes were used to analyze the spatial match of supply and demand between PGS exposure and demand from residents, in addition to the spatial clustering distribution of PGS exposure within cold-hot spot communities. 【Result】(1) An uneven spatial distribution of PGS exposure existed within urban residential areas, with 20.12% and 25.63% of the residential communities being located in the blind and cold spots, respectively. (2) The locational entropy index indicated that there was an imbalance within the spatial matching between PGS exposure and urban dwellers’ demand. (3) The PGS exposure showed a significant “circle” structure clustering. 【Conclusion】These findings provide theoretical support for refining the planning of urban green space systems while also promoting the scientific and reasonable allocation of PGS.

Key words: park green space, exposure degree, cold-hot spots clustering analysis, community life circle, spatial matching degree, configuration optimization, Nanjing City

CLC Number:

TU984

ZHANG Jinguang, SONG Anqi, XIA Tianyu, ZHAO Bing. Evaluating the urban park green space exposure from the perspective of the community life circle[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(3): 191-198.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

Evaluation scores of park green space exposure based on a 15 min community living circle"

服务维度 dimension	评价指标 indicator	权重 weight	盲点值 blind spot value	冷热点值 cold-hot spot value
数量quantity	圈内公园绿地数量/个	1	0	0
面积area	圈内公园绿地面积/hm²	1	0	>0
质量quality	圈内公园绿地质量累计值	1	0	>0
距离proximity	圈内访问公园绿地最短路径距离/m	1	>1 200	≤1 200
分值value			0	0< $G i *$ ≤1

Table 1

Fig.1

Table 2

Table 3

Fig.2

References 21

[1]	WOLCH J R, BYRNE J, NEWELL J P. Urban green space,public health,and environmental justice:the challenge of making cities ‘Just Green Enough’[J]. Landsc Urban Plan, 2014, 125:234-244.DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017.
[2]	CHENG Y Y, ZHANG J G, WEI W, et al. Effects of urban parks on residents’ expressed happiness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Landsc Urban Plan, 2021, 212:104118.DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104118.
[3]	BRATMAN G N, ANDERSON C B, BERMAN M G, et al. Nature and mental health:an ecosystem service perspective[J]. Sci Adv, 2019, 5(7):eaax0903.DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax0903.
[4]	傅行行, 申悦. 面向社区生活圈构建的郊区居民社区依赖性研究:以上海市为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(6):818-828.
	FU X X, SHEN Y. Neighborhood attachment of suburban residents in the context of community life circle construction:a case study in Shanghai[J]. Prog Geogr, 2019, 38(6):818-828.
[5]	柴彦威, 李春江. 城市生活圈规划:从研究到实践[J]. 城市规划, 2019, 43(5):9-16,60.
	CHAI Y W, LI C J. Urban life cycle planning:from research to practice[J]. City Plan Rev, 2019, 43(5):9-16,60.DOI: 10.11819/cpr20190503a.
[6]	袁家冬, 孙振杰, 张娜, 等. 基于“日常生活圈”的我国城市地域系统的重建[J]. 地理科学, 2005, 25(1):17-22.
	YUAN J D, SUN Z J, ZHANG N, et al. Reconstruction of urban region system in China based on daily life circle[J]. Sci Geogr Sin, 2005, 25(1):17-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0690.2005.01.003.
[7]	孙德芳, 沈山, 武廷海. 生活圈理论视角下的县域公共服务设施配置研究:以江苏省邳州市为例[J]. 规划师, 2012, 28(8):68-72.
	SUN D F, SHEN S, WU T H. Life circle theory based County public service distribution:Jiangsu Pizhou case[J]. Planners, 2012, 28(8):68-72.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0022.2012.08.014.
[8]	杜伊. 面向生活圈空间绩效的社区公共绿地布局优化:基于上海中心城区的实证研究[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(3):67-71.
	DU Y. Layout optimization of community public green space under the guidance of spatial performance in life circle level: an empirical study based on Shanghai central city[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2021, 37(3):67-71.DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2021.03.0067.
[9]	常玮, 郑开雄, 伊丽孜热·居来提, 等. 活·络·场:基于城市触媒理论的厦门营平社区生活圈构建研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2020, 27(8):117-124.
	CHANG W, ZHENG K X, Yilizire·Julaiti, et al. Live· network· field:research on construction of community-life circle of Yingping Community in Xiamen based on urban catalyst theory[J]. Urban Dev Stud, 2020, 27(8):117-124.
[10]	柴彦威, 李春江, 夏万渠, 等. 城市社区生活圈划定模型:以北京市清河街道为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2019, 26(9):1-8,68.
	CHAI Y W, LI C J, XIA W Q, et al. Study on the delineation model of urban community life circle:based on Qinghe District in Haidian District,Beijing[J]. Urban Dev Stud, 2019, 26(9):1-8,68.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2019.09.001.
[11]	孙道胜, 柴彦威, 张艳. 社区生活圈的界定与测度:以北京清河地区为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2016, 23(9):1-9.
	SUN D S, CHAI Y W, ZHANG Y. The definition and measurement of community life circle:a case study of Qinghe area in Beijing[J]. Urban Dev Stud, 2016, 23(9):1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2016.09.001.
[12]	LI C J, XIA W Q, CHAI Y W. Delineation of an urban community life circle based on a machine-learning estimation of spatiotemporal behavioral demand[J]. Chin Geogr Sci, 2021, 31(1):27-40.DOI: 10.1007/s11769-021-1174-z.
[13]	WENG M, DING N, LI J, et al. The 15-minute walkable neighborhoods:measurement,social inequalities and implications for building healthy communities in urban China[J]. J Transp Health, 2019, 13:259-273.DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2019.05.005.
[14]	周弦. 15分钟社区生活圈视角的单元规划公共服务设施布局评估:以上海市黄浦区为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2020(1):57-64.
	ZHOU X. Assessing the distribution of public service facilities in unit planning based on the perspective of the 15-minute community-life circle:evidence from Huangpu District of Shanghai[J]. Urban Plan Forum, 2020(1):57-64.DOI: 10.16361/j.upf.202001008.
[15]	韩增林, 李源, 刘天宝, 等. 社区生活圈公共服务设施配置的空间分异分析:以大连市沙河口区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(11):1-11.
	HAN Z L, LI Y, LIU T B, et al. Spatial differentiation analysis of public service facilities allocation in community circle: a case study of Shahekou District,Dalian[J]. Prog Geogr, 2019, 38(11):1-11.DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.11.006.
[16]	杜伊, 金云峰. 社区生活圈的公共开放空间绩效研究:以上海市中心城区为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2018, 33(5):101-108.
	DU Y, JIN Y F. Performance evaluation of public open spacein community life circle level:a case study of downtown of Shanghai[J]. Mod Urban Res, 2018, 33(5):101-108.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2018.05.014.
[17]	金云峰, 万亿, 周向频, 等. “人民城市”理念的大都市社区生活圈公共绿地多维度精明规划[J]. 风景园林, 2021, 28(4):10-14.
	JIN Y F, WAN Y, ZHOU X P, et al. Multi-dimensional smart planning of metropolitan community life circle public green spaces under the guidance of People’s city concept[J]. Landsc Archit, 2021, 28(4):10-14.DOI: 10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.04.0010.05.
[18]	ZHANG J G, CHENG Y Y, LI H Y, et al. Deciphering the changes in residential exposure to green spaces:the case of a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan region[J]. Build Environ, 2021, 188:107508.DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107508.
[19]	ISSERMAN A M. The location quotient approach to estimating regional economic impacts[J]. J Am Inst Plan, 1977, 43(1):33-41.DOI: 10.1080/01944367708977758.
[20]	唐子来, 顾姝. 上海市中心城区公共绿地分布的社会绩效评价:从地域公平到社会公平[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2015(2):48-56.
	TANG Z L, GU S. An evaluation of social performance in the distribution of urban parks in the central city of Shanghai:from spatial equity to social equity[J]. Urban Plan Forum, 2015(2):48-56.DOI: 10.16361/j.upf.201502001.
[21]	LIU H X, REMME R P, HAMEL P, et al. Supply and demand assessment of urban recreation service and its implication for greenspace planning:a case study on Guangzhou[J]. Landsc Urban Plan, 2020, 203:103898.DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103898.

Related Articles 15

[1]	LI Xiaoying, WANG Zhidong, TANG Yucheng. An landscape gene evaluation of traditional villages in Nanjing based on residents’ and tourists’ perception perspective [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2025, 49(1): 255-264.
[2]	XU Haishun, QIAN Chen, QIN Xue. Evaluating the social media attributes of urban blue-green open space using a back propagation neural network [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(6): 193-200.
[3]	SHI Lisha, WEN Shusheng, HUANG Xiaowan, HAN Qian, SHI Zhengyang. The flowering phenology response of five early spring woody plants to the urban heat island effect in Nanjing [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 228-234.
[4]	ZHU Yunfeng, WANG Hong, QIN Shuhong, YANG Yi, WANG Yicong. Research on the cooling effect of parks in Nanjing based on multi-source data [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(3): 285-294.
[5]	YANG He, MI Feng. Associations between urban green space accessibility and mental health of residents from the perspective of socio-economic status [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 248-256.
[6]	CHEN Ming, LIU Liang. Study on the effect of urban topsoil sampling interval on the variation pattern of magnetic susceptibility of soil profile [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 61-69.
[7]	LI Yuhan, DING Yanfen, ZHANG Changwei. Niche and interspecific association of dominant herbaceous plants in the outer Qinhuai River,Nanjing City [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 203-210.
[8]	XU Zhen, LI Mingke, CHEN Yan, ZHOU Zhenqi. Assessing the cycling catchment of large parks with online maps: a case study of Nanjing City [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 219-226.
[9]	DA Ting, LI Yan, G Mathias Kondolf. Research on social connectivity of urban waterfront park based on place attachment [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 227-235.
[10]	HOU Xiujuan, YAN Xiaoyun, WANG Bo, LI Xinyuan, BAO Hongguang. Variation characteristics of the air anion and air particulate matter in arid and semi-arid urban park green spaces during summer [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(4): 212-220.
[11]	FEI Wenjun, ZHAO Mengqin. Construction of Nanjing green infrastructure network based on MSPA [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2022, 46(3): 50-56.
[12]	XU Jingyuan, SHENG Qianqian, WANG Weixi, LIU Congzhe, ZHU Zunling. Modeling the degree of coupling relationship between plant community diversity and soil properties on typical urban roads in Nanjing [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 119-126.
[13]	SHI Zhen, XING Luhua, ZHENG Linlin, MU Bo, TIAN Guohang. Evaluations and optimization strategies of synergy degree of park green space based on balance of supply and demand for recreation [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(2): 197-204.
[14]	XIONG Yao, YAN Yan. Effects of spatial design and microclimate on human thermal comfort in the region south of the Yangtze River: a case study of old street in Gaochun, Nanjing [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(1): 219-226.
[15]	BI Chen, ZHANG Jinguang, Lü Mengzhu, ZHAO Bing. Measurement of service capacity of urban recreational public open space: taking the central urban area of Nanjing as an example [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 43(04): 117-124.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

分级 classification	综合暴露度 integrated exposure value	居住小区数量/个 number of communities	居住小区占比/% proportion of communities
盲点blind spot	0	409	20.12
冷点cold spot	0.001~0.148	521	25.63
次冷点subcold spot	0.149~0.283	508	24.98
次热点subhot spot	0.284~0.449	383	18.84
热点hot spot	0.450~0.782	212	10.43

区位熵等级 Q_j level	Q_j	居住小区数量 number of communities	居住小区占比/% proportion of communities
极低very low	Q_j≤ 0.1	527	25.92
较低lower	0.1 <Q_j≤0.6	442	21.74
中等medium	0.6 <Q_j≤1.5	392	19.28
较高higher	1.5 <Q_j≤5	439	21.59
极高very high	Q_j>5	233	11.47

Evaluating the urban park green space exposure from the perspective of the community life circle

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 21

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer