Spatio-temporal changes of rubber plantations in Hainan Island over the past 30 years

LI Guangyang, KOU Weili, CHEN Bangqian, WU Zhixiang, ZHANG Xicai, YUNG Ting, MA Jun, SUN Rui, LI Ying

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 189-198.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 189-198. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202109041

Spatio-temporal changes of rubber plantations in Hainan Island over the past 30 years

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Abstract

【Objective】 Natural rubber (NR) is an important strategic material. To promote the sustainable development of China’s natural rubber industry, it is of great significance to reveal the spatio-temporal changes in rubber plantations on Hainan Island, which is the second largest rubber growing area and one of the only two tropical regions in China. 【Method】 Based on the seven-phase distribution maps of rubber plantations on Hainan Island, this study analyzes the spatio-temporal changes of rubber plantations from 1990 to 2020 on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing platform. 【Result】 (1) The area of rubber plantations has increased significantly over the past 30 years, from 344 400 hectares in 1990 to 585 800 hectares in 2020 (a net increase of 70.11%), with a general spatial trend that can be characterized as an increase in the north and a decrease in the south. (2) Among these cities/counties, Danzhou City, Baisha County, Qiongzhong County and Chengmai County have the largest rubber plantation area in order, accounting for 51.58% of the total rubber plantation area in 2020, while Sanya City, Dongfang City, Wenchang City, and Lingshui County have the smallest area, accounting for only 5.22% of the total rubber plantation area in 2020. (3) Approximately 91.24% of the rubber plantations in Hainan Island are located below 300 meters above sea level, and few rubber plantations are distributed in areas with elevation above 600 meters; finally, 97.75% of plantations are located in regions with slope less than 25°. (4) In the past 30 years, rubber plantations have increased the most in areas with elevation of 50-200 meters and slope of 0-5°. (5) A small portion of rubber plantations are distributed in the experimental or buffer zones of the four national protected areas, but the total area shows a clear downward trend. Among the plantations studied, the area of rubber plantations in the Bawangling Nature Reserve is the largest and that in the Wuzhishan Nature Reserve is the smallest, with a cumulative decrease of 68.02% in the last 30 years. Although the area of rubber plantations has increased significantly in the last 30 years, they are concentrated in areas of low elevation and are relatively flat and have no impact on tropical rainforests that occur in high elevation regions. 【Conclusion】 In general, the development model for rubber plantations on Hainan Island is sustainable, as it has a minimal impact on tropical forests and the general ecological integrity of the surrounding area.

Key words

rubber plantation / Hainan Island / spatial-temporal changes / national nature reserve

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LI Guangyang , KOU Weili , CHEN Bangqian , et al . Spatio-temporal changes of rubber plantations in Hainan Island over the past 30 years[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2023, 47(1): 189-198 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202109041

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Abstract
基于西双版纳2014年和2018年旱季Landsat-8 OLI遥感影像,利用橡胶林落叶-新叶萌生期内归一化焚烧指数变化率（CR<sub>NBR</sub>）算法,运用当年新叶萌生期植被分布（NDVI）与海拔数据（ASTER GDEM）进行掩膜提取,分别获取了2014年和2018年西双版纳橡胶成林种植面积,基于ArcGIS 10.5平台分析了橡胶成林时空格局和种植面积增减变化。结果表明： ① 西双版纳橡胶林主要分布于南部水热条件较好、中低海拔的橡胶种植适宜区。景洪市的橡胶林面积最大,其次是勐腊县,勐海县最小。集中分布于景洪市的勐龙镇、允景洪街道和嘎洒镇;勐腊县的关累镇、勐棒镇和勐满镇;② 西双版纳及其下辖一市两县2014-2018年橡胶林种植面积总体呈现下降趋势,减幅为17.27%。其中,勐腊县的减幅最大为19.10%,勐海县减幅最小,仅2.70%。③ 橡胶林持续种植区主要在景洪市勐龙镇、嘎洒镇和景哈镇等,勐腊县的关累镇、勐棒镇和勐腊镇等;橡胶林种植增加区主要集中在景洪市勐龙镇、嘎洒镇和允景洪街道,勐腊县关累镇、勐腊镇和勐伴镇,勐海县打洛镇;橡胶林种植减少区主要在景洪市勐养镇、嘎洒镇和勐龙镇,勐腊县勐棒镇、勐腊镇和勐伴镇,本研究可为西双版纳橡胶林种植现状特征提供了新的认识。
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Abstract
三亚市位于海南岛最南部,具有得天独厚的生态环境优势.近20年来,生态环境建设虽取得初步成效,但问题也较突出,如林业尚存隐患,耕地锐减,水域受蚕食和局部环境恶化,城市绿化美化不足等.生态环境建设面临的任务主要是:合理布局城镇,建设具有经济-生态良性循环的城乡体系;完善林业生态体系建设,建成强有力的陆地生态支柱;保护好水体环境,搞好碧水工程建设;保护耕地、保证农业持续发展;整治环境,提高环境质量.为此必须采取相应措施.
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Cited in this article [1] Abstract
三亚市位于海南岛最南部,具有得天独厚的生态环境优势.近20年来,生态环境建设虽取得初步成效,但问题也较突出,如林业尚存隐患,耕地锐减,水域受蚕食和局部环境恶化,城市绿化美化不足等.生态环境建设面临的任务主要是:合理布局城镇,建设具有经济-生态良性循环的城乡体系;完善林业生态体系建设,建成强有力的陆地生态支柱;保护好水体环境,搞好碧水工程建设;保护耕地、保证农业持续发展;整治环境,提高环境质量.为此必须采取相应措施.
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https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14080
Abstract
为探讨人工林物种多样性维持机制及人为干扰后人工林群落的多样性恢复机制, 作者依据自然林的核心理论建立了一个1 ha的橡胶(Hevea brasiliensis)林固定样地, 通过研究近自然管理后样地内植物物种组成与分布来探讨近自然管理后橡胶林生物多样性的特征。结果表明: 近自然管理后橡胶林群落物种多样性较高, 1 ha样地内共有植物69科155属183种。在面积为4,000 m<sup>2</sup>、3,000 m<sup>2</sup>和2,000 m<sup>2</sup>时分别包含了样地内大约90%的种、属和科; 逻辑斯蒂模型拟合拟合种-面积曲线效果较好(R<sup>2</sup>=0.997), 证明了1 ha取样尺度可以满足橡胶林群落物种多样性研究的需要。多度-面积曲线和丰富度-面积曲线与随机分布模型有明显的差异, 表明橡胶林群落内个体数及物种分布呈非随机性。(4)对数级数模型和对数正态模型拟合橡胶林群落的种-多度分布都不理想, 相比而言后者拟合效果稍好。
LAN G Y, WU Z X, XIE G S. Characteristics of plant diversity in Hainan rubber forest[J]. Biodiversity Sci, 2014, 22(5):658-666.
https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14080
http://pub.chinasciencejournal.com/article/getArticleRedirect.action?doiCode=10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14080
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