JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 148-156.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202111041
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WANG Yunni1,2(), CAO Gongxiang1, XU Lihong2,*(
), CHEN Shengnan3
Received:
2021-11-25
Revised:
2022-04-08
Online:
2023-07-30
Published:
2023-07-20
CLC Number:
WANG Yunni, CAO Gongxiang, XU Lihong, CHEN Shengnan. Evapotranspiration characteristics of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation and its impact factors in the Daqing Mountains of Inner Mongolia[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 148-156.
Table 1
General information of sample trees"
项目 item | 编号 mumber | 胸径/ cm DBH | 边材 面积/ cm2 sapwood area | 树高/m height | 活枝 下高/m high under living branch | 死枝 下高/m high under dead branch | 冠幅/m crown diameter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
树干 液流 sap flow | 1 | 8.45 | 35.37 | 7.70 | 7.70 | 3.20 | 1.15 |
2 | 10.30 | 50.11 | 10.30 | 5.60 | 3.40 | 2.65 | |
3 | 11.50 | 60.84 | 11.10 | 5.70 | 3.60 | 2.41 | |
4 | 12.30 | 68.48 | 13.40 | 5.80 | 4.80 | 1.57 | |
5 | 11.90 | 64.61 | 11.90 | 6.60 | 4.20 | 2.21 | |
6 | 13.40 | 79.63 | 12.10 | 5.20 | 3.40 | 2.01 | |
7 | 14.40 | 90.38 | 13.90 | 8.10 | 4.40 | 1.87 | |
8 | 14.50 | 91.49 | 13.60 | 6.30 | 4.30 | 3.70 | |
9 | 15.60 | 104.05 | 13.30 | 5.10 | 2.50 | 3.60 | |
10 | 17.90 | 132.55 | 14.30 | 6.40 | 3.80 | 3.05 | |
树干 茎流 stem flow | 11 | 9.40 | 42.66 | 5.50 | 3.60 | 2.40 | 1.83 |
12 | 10.30 | 50.11 | 13.40 | 8.20 | 3.50 | 1.39 | |
13 | 12.70 | 72.45 | 12.70 | 5.80 | 4.00 | 1.72 | |
14 | 13.40 | 79.63 | 12.10 | 5.20 | 3.40 | 2.01 | |
15 | 14.90 | 95.97 | 12.90 | 5.30 | 2.30 | 3.21 | |
16 | 15.05 | 97.68 | 13.80 | 4.90 | 4.10 | 2.95 | |
17 | 16.48 | 114.60 | 14.30 | 6.10 | 3.30 | 2.91 | |
18 | 16.10 | 109.99 | 14.90 | 8.70 | 2.80 | 2.55 | |
19 | 17.50 | 127.38 | 14.00 | 7.30 | 3.60 | 2.77 | |
20 | 18.40 | 139.13 | 14.00 | 6.20 | 3.30 | 3.29 |
Table 2
Sums of canopy transpiration (Tr), canopy interception (I), forest floor evapotranspiration (ETf) and their proportions to the total evapotranspiration(ET) during growing seasons"
年份 year | 林冠蒸腾/ (Tr) mm canopy trans- piration | 林冠 截留(I)/ mm canopy interception | 林地蒸散 (ETf) /mm forest floor evapotran- spiration | Tr/ET | I/ET | ETf/ET |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 241.30 | 77.64 | 203.63 | 0.461 7 | 0.148 6 | 0.389 7 |
2017 | 260.97 | 79.90 | 242.80 | 0.447 1 | 0.136 9 | 0.416 0 |
Table 3
The correlation between evapotranspiration and its partition to environmental factors"
指标 index | 年份 year | 气温 temperature | 太阳辐射 solar radiation | 大气相对湿度 air relative humidity | 风速 wind speed | 饱和气压差 saturated vapor pressure deficit | 降水量 precipitation | 土壤水分 soil water content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林分蒸散forest evapotranspiration | 2016 | 0.875* | 0.491 | 0.378 | -0.658* | 0.419 | 0.250 | 0.853* |
2017 | 0.679* | -0.38 | 0.929** | -0.843* | -0.329 | 0.660* | 0.625* | |
林冠蒸腾canopy transpiration | 2016 | 0.945** | 0.457 | 0.438 | -0.597* | 0.398 | 0.526* | 0.932** |
2017 | 0.942** | 0.397 | 0.494 | -0.741* | 0.546 | 0.762* | 0.405 | |
林冠截留 canopy interception | 2016 | 0.223 | -0.420 | 0.621* | -0.314 | -0.598 | 0.757* | 0.078 |
2017 | 0.831* | -0.258 | 0.931** | -0.812* | -0.166 | 0.644* | -0.570 | |
林地蒸散forest floor evapotranspiration | 2016 | 0.554* | 0.560* | 0.023 | -0.431 | 0.564* | -0.257 | 0.587* |
2017 | 0.040 | 0.699* | 0.656* | -0.445 | 0.764* | 0.236 | 0.611* |
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