JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 191-199.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202201023
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WANG Miaomiao(), WANG Enheng(
), HAN Mingzhao, LI Yongjiang, YU Supu
Received:
2022-01-15
Revised:
2022-06-06
Online:
2023-07-30
Published:
2023-07-20
CLC Number:
WANG Miaomiao, WANG Enheng, HAN Mingzhao, LI Yongjiang, YU Supu. Organic materials effects on black soil aggregate stability based on the Le Bissonnais method[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 191-199.
Table 1
The actual consumption of organic materials"
种类 type | 添加处理 treatment | 用量/g experimental dosage | 占土壤质量 百分比/% percentage of soil | 田间施用量/ (kg·hm-2) field application per hectare |
---|---|---|---|---|
秸秆(S) straw | 少量(50%) | 2.73 | 0.273 | 6 000 |
实际还田量(100%) | 5.45 | 0.545 | 12 000 | |
大量(200%) | 10.90 | 1.090 | 24 000 | |
生物炭(B) biochar | 少量(50%) | 2.09 | 0.209 | 4 602 |
实际还田量(100%) | 4.18 | 0.418 | 9 204 | |
大量(200%) | 8.36 | 0.836 | 18 408 | |
猪粪肥(M) swine manure | 少量(50%) | 3.55 | 0.355 | 7 817 |
实际还田量(100%) | 7.10 | 0.710 | 15 633 | |
大量(200%) | 14.20 | 1.420 | 31 266 |
Table 2
The soil aggregate mean mass diameter (MWD) with different organic materials adding under three disintegration mechanism conditions"
有机物料种类 organic materials type | 有机物料添加量/% content gradients | 湿润处理后团聚体平均质量直径/mm aggregate mean mass diameter after wetting treatment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
快速湿润 fast wetting | 慢速湿润 slow wetting | 预湿润后振动 wet stirring | ||
生物炭 biochar | 50 | 0.423±0.013 Aa* | 0.775±0.039 Bb | 0.633±0.031 Ab* |
100 | 0.407±0.016 Ab | 0.829±0.077 Aa* | 0.684±0.021 Bb* | |
200 | 0.431±0.013 Bb* | 0.831±0.041 Ab* | 0.697±0.024 Ba* | |
秸秆 straw | 50 | 0.396±0.016 Cb* | 0.755±0.086 Cb | 0.634±0.026 Bb* |
100 | 0.459±0.024 Ba* | 0.855±0.057 Ba* | 0.647±0.036 Bc* | |
200 | 0.490±0.015 Aa* | 0.992±0.118 Aa* | 0.719±0.045 Aa* | |
猪粪肥 swine manure | 50 | 0.419±0.016 Aa* | 0.906±0.078 Aa* | 0.717±0.039 Aa* |
100 | 0.441±0.108 Aab* | 0.849±0.056 Ba* | 0.721±0.035 Aa* | |
200 | 0.430±0.012 Ab* | 0.814±0.064 Bb* | 0.705±0.040 Aa* | |
CK | 0.373±0.017 | 0.730±0.104 | 0.601±0.023 |
Fig. 2
Percentage of soil aggregate destruction (PAD) with different organic materials under fast wetting (FW) conditions Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different material types; Different capital letters indicate that there is significant difference among different addition amounts (P<0.05), The same below."
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