Comparison of growth and photosynthetic characteristics of introduced Acer rubrum on two purple soils

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202202012

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 97-105.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202202012

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Comparison of growth and photosynthetic characteristics of introduced Acer rubrum on two purple soils

WEI Jing¹(), TAN Xing¹, WANG Changsheng¹, YAN Rui², LI Linke¹, NING Yue¹, LIU Yun¹^,^*()

1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2. Lanfeng Forest Farm of Rongchang District of Chongqing City, Chongqing 402460, China

Received:2022-02-16 Revised:2022-05-25 Online:2024-01-30 Published:2024-01-24
Contact: LIU Yun E-mail:1367621907@qq.com;utrecht@swu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The growth and photosynthetic characteristics responses of Acer rubrum following introduction to two kinds of purple soil were studied, to provide reference data for the development and use of a suitable variety of A. rubrum in the Chongqing area of China. 【Method】 A. rubrum ‘Marmo’ and ‘Aurea’ introduced into neutral purple soil (NS1) and callitic purple soil (AS2) were analyzed. Growth, leaf color, and photosynthetic characteristics of A. rubrum were compared in the two kinds of purple soil in summer, when their growth was vigorous. 【Result】 The net plant height, crown width, leaf area of ‘Marmo’ were positively correlated with alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available potassium, carbon/nitrogen ratio, and organic matter, and negatively correlated with soil pH. Compared with the initial introduction, the plant height of ‘Marmo’ in the neutral and calcareous zones increased by 3.44 m and 1.18 m, respectively, ground diameter increased by 5.14 cm and 2.22 cm, respectively, and the leaf area and specific leaf area were significantly different. However, there were no significant differences of ‘Aurea’ in net plant height, net ground diameter, or specific leaf area. The chlorophyll a (ChlT), chlorophyll b (Chlb), total chlorophyll (ChlT), carotenoid (Car), L^*, a^* and b^* values, maximum photochemical efficiency (F_v/F_m), electron transfer efficiency (ETR), light energy capture efficiency Y(Ⅱ), photochemical quenching coefficients (q_P), leaf maximum net photosynthetic rate, light saturation point (LSP), apparent quantum yield (AQY), leaf carboxylation rate, leaf carboxylation rate (α), and photorespiration rate (R_p) of ‘Marmo’ in neutral zone were significantly higher than that of in calcareous zone (P<0.05). Compared with purple soil alkaline zone, P_n,max and intercellular CO₂ concentration of (C_s) ‘Aurea, in the neutral zone were significantly increased, LCP, CO₂ compensation point (CCP) were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Chla, ChlT, Chl a/b, L^*, a^*, b^* F_v/F_m, ETR, Y(Ⅱ), q_P, LSP, AQY, CCP, R_d and R_p of ‘Aurea’ in the neutral zone were not significantly different from those in the calcareous zone (P>0.05). 【Conclusion】 Among the two types of purple soil, ‘Marmo’ increased the photosynthetic electron transfer rate and photosynthetic rate of photosystem Ⅱ and reduced the consumption of organic matter by increasing the light energy capture area. The photosynthetic capacity was enhanced and growth was strong in the neutral region, while the performance of ‘Marmo’ was poor in the calcareous zone, indicating that this variety is not suitable for alkaline purple soil. The photosynthetic characteristics and growth of ‘Aurea’ showed strong adaptability to the two types of purple soil.

Key words: introduction, Acer rubrum, growth adaptability, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameter, leaf color parameter

CLC Number:

WEI Jing, TAN Xing, WANG Changsheng, YAN Rui, LI Linke, NING Yue, LIU Yun. Comparison of growth and photosynthetic characteristics of introduced Acer rubrum on two purple soils[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 97-105.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

Table 2

Fig. 1

Table 3

Pn-PAR and Pn-Ci parameter of leaves of A. rubrum in two purple soils"

品种 variety	试验区 test site	P_n,max/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	LSP/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	LCP/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	R_d/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	AQY	$R 12$
‘马莫’MM	NS1	17.95±1.20 a	1 482.46±48.31 a	27.48±0.83 a	1.96±0.09 a	0.07±0.00 a	0.999 4
	AS2	5.97±0.32 b	1 224.15±23.80 b	28.08±2.23 a	1.70±0.06 a	0.05±0.02 b	0.997 8
‘金叶槭’JYQ	NS1	13.40±0.77 a	1 409.64±44.87 a	35.89±1.46 b	2.24±0.06 a	0.07±0.00 a	0.998 6
	AS2	10.65±0.23 b	1 313.82±104.62 a	48.94±1.13 a	2.23±0.05 a	0.06±0.00 a	0.998 3
品种 variety	试验区 test site	α/ (mol·m^-2·s^-1)	A_n,max/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	CSP/ (μmol·mol^-1)	CCP/ (μmol·mol^-1)	R_p/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	$R 22$
‘马莫’MM	NS1	0.09±0.00 a	34.18±1.49 a	2 001.51±324.84 a	98.78±0.83 b	7.54±0.07 a	0.987 0
	AS2	0.04±0.00 b	19.45±0.55 b	1 793.11±163.56 a	122.69±2.06 a	4.26±0.26 b	0.986 5
‘金叶槭’JYQ	NS1	0.08±0.00 a	29.04±1.89 a	2 129.64±37.21 a	103.26±0.86 a	7.20±0.11 a	0.988 1
	AS2	0.07±0.01 a	29.23±1.08 a	1 945.93±49.80 b	108.56±7.46 a	6.16±0.40 a	0.986 1

Table 3

Fig. 2

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指标 index	试验区test site
指标 index	NS1	AS2
海拔/m altitude	371	375
土壤类型soil type pH	中性紫色土 7.4	石灰性紫色土 8.7
土壤容重/(g·cm^-3)soil bulk density	1.85±0.04 a	1.84±0.03 a
土壤含水率/% soil moisture	0.26±0.01 a	0.12±0.01 b
有机质含量/(g·kg^-1) SOM content	17.40±0.50 a	7.02±0.38 b
碱解氮含量/(mg·kg^-1) AN content	80.73±3.29 a	44.22±2.20 b
有效磷含量/(mg·kg^-1) AP content	4.87±0.23 a	3.67±0.30 b
速效钾含量/(mg·kg^-1) AK content	107.41±3.08 a	60.18±0.67 b
碳氮比C/N	10.31±0.61 a	6.68±0.12 b
全磷含量/(g·kg^-1) TP content	0.42±0.03 b	0.51±0.02 a
全钾含量/ (g·kg^-1) TK content	14.30±0.19 b	15.59±0.40 a

品种 variety	试验区 test site	净株高/m net plant height	净地径/cm net ground diameter	冠幅/m grown width	叶面积/cm² LA	比叶面积/ (cm²·g^-1) SLA
‘马莫’(MM)	NS1	3.44±0.18 a	5.14±0.34 a	2.44±0.17 a	62.35±2.01 a	26.46±2.47 a
	AS2	1.18±0.11 b	2.22±0.14 b	1.04±0.06 b	41.54±0.38 b	17.74±1.34 b
‘金叶槭’(JYQ)	NS1	3.69±0.21 a	6.04±0.38 a	2.12±0.14 a	35.92±3.93 a	30.94±4.05 a
	AS2	3.06±0.12 b	6.01±0.27 a	1.86±0.07 a	34.41±3.44 a	29.14±3.76 a
品种 variety	试验区 test site	叶干质量/g leaf mass	L^*	a^*	b^*	C^*
‘马莫’(MM)	NS1	2.36±0.16 a	21.54±0.85 b	-12.91±0.22 b	19.06±0.24 b	23.02±0.22 b
	AS2	2.35±0.18 a	40.64±0.71 a	-3.31±0.24 a	44.11±0.64 a	44.25±0.62 a
‘金叶槭’(JYQ)	NS1	1.16±0.08 a	42.34±4.03 a	-5.32±0.84 a	45.74±3.62 a	46.06±1.99 a
	AS2	1.18±0.03 a	40.59±2.12 a	-4.03±0.13 a	44.79±1.64 a	44.98±1.63 a

Comparison of growth and photosynthetic characteristics of introduced Acer rubrum on two purple soils

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