Bird diversity in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou City

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202202021

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 219-225.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202202021

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Bird diversity in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou City

YIN Shixuan(), WU Yongbo(), HUANG Xiaoyu

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2022-02-15 Revised:2022-06-20 Online:2023-07-30 Published:2023-07-20

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】This study analyzed bird diversity and ecological protection status in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou City in order to provide a basis for biodiversity conservation. 【Method】Sampling plots and lines were used to study bird diversity from 2018 (autumn) to 2019 (spring and summer), count quantitative characteristics of bird populations in different habitats and seasons, and analyze distribution differences among habitats and seasons by calculating the Margalef index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson index, Pielou's evenness index and coefficient of similarity. 【Result】A total of 89 species of bird belonging to 13 orders and 38 families were identified, among which Passeriformes had the largest share of species (50.56%). We identified four species of national second-class protected animals and 36 species of Jiangsu provincial protected animals. Resident birds were the main bird type (37.08%), while passing migrant birds were the least common (6.74%). There were significant differences in various indices among the different habitats, including the Margalef index (high to low: lakes wetland, farmland, forest and urban greenspace), and Shannon-winner index and Simpson index (high to low: farmland, lakes wetland, urban greenspace and forest). Differences in the Pielou's evenness index (high to low: urban greenspace, farmland, lakes wetland and forest) were not significant. Bird species and numbers were most abundant in summer, but the highest Margalef index was in spring; other diversity indices did not have significant differences among seasons. The similarity between farmland and forest was the highest, and the difference between farmland and lakes wetland was the largest; the similarity index of birds in summer and autumn was the highest. 【Conclusion】Habitat type is the main factor affecting changes to bird community structure in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou. The distribution and selection in different habitats reflects the needs of birds for various environmental factors. Compared with urban greenspace (with human disturbance) and forest (with a simple stand structure), lakes wetland and farmland offer richer resources and higher spatial heterogeneity to support greater diversity.

Key words: bird diversity, community structure, habitat type, ecological redline area

CLC Number:

S718

YIN Shixuan, WU Yongbo, HUANG Xiaoyu. Bird diversity in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou City[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(4): 219-225.

Figures/Tables 7

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生境类型 habitat type	特征 characteristic	面积/hm² area
湖泊湿地 lakes wetland	主要包括湖泊、河流、水库。金坛区域河湖水系属长江下游太湖流域水系的洮滆水系中部,是太湖上游来水的重要组成部分。代表有长荡湖、天荒湖、钱资荡以及丹金溧漕河,主要功能为调节洪涝、饮用水源、农业灌溉、交通航运和渔业生产	10 744
林地woodland	集中在金坛区西部,自然资源丰富。其中茅东山地主要植被类型为北亚热带常绿阔叶林与落叶阔叶林混交林,茅山风景区游客较多。方山主要植被类型为常绿落叶阔叶混交林,其中毛竹林入侵严重,影响植物多样性。四棚洼公益林,自然植被较少,以常绿落叶阔叶混交林为主,观赏类、经济树种较多,但人工林物种单一,林分结构简单	6 313
农田farmland	金坛区农业发达,其中旱地34 365 hm²、水田24 750 hm²。按地区可分为西部农林种植区、中部水田种植区和东部农业种植区。按类型可分为水稻、茶园、花木苗圃等。农田多在红线区以外,红线区部分镶嵌于茅东、方山等林地中,形成复杂的地理环境	59 115
城市绿地 urban greenspace	主要为公园绿地。包括顾龙山公园、南洲公园、愚池公园、金沙公园、春风公园、华罗庚公园、金沙植物园等	985
其他others	主要为建设用地和交通用地,占地20 357 hm²,还有一小部分裸岩地,面积为182 hm²	20 539

Bird diversity in Jintan ecological redline areas of Changzhou City

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