Changing features of habitat quality in Wuxi City based on InVEST model

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202204066

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 165-172.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202204066

Changing features of habitat quality in Wuxi City based on InVEST model

ZHAO Xiaoyu¹(), WANG Yiming², HE Xu¹, LIU Xiaoyan¹, ZHANG Jiamin¹, DENG Yi³, FENG Yao³, CHU Lei¹, ZHANG Zengxin¹^,²^,^*()

1. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, College of Soil and Water Conservation,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China
2. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulics Engineering,College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098,China
3. Wuxi Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Wuxi 214023, China

Received:2022-04-28 Revised:2022-11-17 Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-10-03
Contact: ZHANG Zengxin E-mail:zxy1815469183@163.com;nfuzhang@163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Based on 30 m of high-resolution land use data of Wuxi City in 2000, 2010 and 2018, the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model was used to reveal the changing features of habitat quality in Wuxi. Such information could provide a basis for ecological environment protection and restoration in Wuxi. 【Method】 Using the InVEST model, the habitat quality and habitat degradation degree of Wuxi during recent 20 years were simulated, and the relationship between the changes of land use, habitat quality and habitat degradation degree was analyzed by using the land use transfer matrix. 【Result】 In 2018, high-grade habitats in Wuxi accounted for approximately 31.11% of the city’s area, whereas the proportion of general grades was relatively higher, accounting for approximately 40.60% of the city’s area. The spatial distribution of habitat quality in Wuxi was various, with the high-grade habitats mainly distributed in Yixing City, Binhu District and other areas, while the low-grade habitats are predominantly located in the main urban area of Wuxi City and Jiangyin City. In the past 20 years, habitat quality in Wuxi has shown a significant degradation trend, of which the main urban areas of Wuxi such as Liangxi District and Jiangyin City have the most obvious degradation, whereas the degradation degree of Yixing City has not changed much. The changes of habitat quality and land use in Wuxi are inseparable, and among them, the construction land of Wuxi increased by approximately 12% from 717.40 km² in 2000 to 1 291.40 km² in 2018, and the area with increased construction land and the area where the quality of habitat decline is more obvious have good spatial consistency. 【Conclusion】 Degradation of habitat quality in Wuxi is closely related to the reduction of cultivated land area and the increase of urban construction land. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally use land, strictly control the scale of construction land, maintain the scale of ecological land use, and continuously improve the protection and restoration of wetlands.

Key words: land use, InVEST model, habitat quality, habitat degradation degree, land for construction, cultivated area, Wuxi City

CLC Number:

S718
Q149

ZHAO Xiaoyu, WANG Yiming, HE Xu, LIU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Jiamin, DENG Yi, FENG Yao, CHU Lei, ZHANG Zengxin. Changing features of habitat quality in Wuxi City based on InVEST model[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(5): 165-172.

Figures/Tables 9

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威胁因子 threat factor	d_r_,max/km	权重 weight	衰退类型 decline type
城镇用地urban land	10	1.0	指数
农村居民地rural residents land	8	0.8	指数
建设用地construction land	9	0.9	指数
耕地cultivated land	6	0.6	线性
未利用地unused land	4	0.4	线性

土地利用/覆被 landuse/cover	生境适宜度 habitat suitability	敏感度 sensitivity
土地利用/覆被 landuse/cover	生境适宜度 habitat suitability	城镇用地 urban land	农村居民点 rural residents	建设用地 construction land	耕地 cultivated land	未利用地 unused land
耕地cultivated land	0.3	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.4
林地woodland	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.2
草地grassland	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6
水域waters	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.4
建设用地construction land	0	0	0	0	0	0
未利用地unused land	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0

年份 year	低 low	一般 general	较高 relatively high	高 high
2000	720.747	2 467.992	9.133	1 437.417
2010	1 230.116	1 954.543	7.169	1 443.461
2018	1 304.201	1 881.796	7.168	1 442.125

变化 change	耕地 cultivated land	林地 woodland	草地 grassland	水域 waters	建设用地 construction land	未利用土地 unused land
减少decrease	672.733	54.537	22.674	40.112	169.632	0.181
不变unchanged	1 754.673	438.795	12.703	665.773	796.731	5.819
增多increase	228.411	61.597	20.715	47.521	590.742	10.883

年份 year	土地利用类型 land use type	耕地 cultivated land	林地 woodland	草地 grassland	水域 waters	建设用地 construction land	未利用土地 unused land
2000—2010	耕地cultivated land	1 929.07	16.12	0.01	21.11	502.08	2.04
	林地woodland	2.01	445.12	0.04	1.07	9.01	6.11
	草地grassland	0.04	0.00	7.12	1.02	0.18	1.08
	水域waters	5.12	0.06	0.01	952.04	15.04	0.07
	建设用地construction land	20.06	1.11	0.14	4.02	689.06	3.01
	未利用土地unused land	0.13	0.08	0.06	0.04	0.03	1.08
2010—2018	耕地cultivated land	1 841.16	5.04	0.08	10.04	99.06	1.05
	林地woodland	5.02	452.08	0.03	1.12	3.15	1.09
	草地grassland	0.02	1.13	6.08	0.06	0.01	0.08
	水域waters	8.06	0.10	1.07	966.03	4.01	0.03
	建设用地construction land	28.02	3.09	0.03	2.00	1 182.12	0.14
	未利用土地unused land	0.01	0.07	0.12	0.11	3.05	10.03
2000—2018	耕地cultivated land	1 834.05	19.04	0.12	29.06	585.07	3.09
	林地woodland	6.07	439.04	0.09	2.09	10.05	6.02
	草地grassland	0.04	1.12	6.06	0.04	2.07	0.11
	水域waters	9.07	0.04	1.04	944.09	18.09	0.01
	建设用地construction land	33.02	2.12	0.02	4.05	676.09	2.10
	未利用土地unused land	0.04	0.15	0.08	0.03	0.03	1.09

Changing features of habitat quality in Wuxi City based on InVEST model

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