The key and core technologies for accelerating the tree breeding process

CHEN Yingnan, WEI Suyun, QU Guanzheng, HU Jianju, WANG Junhui, YIN Tongming, PAN Huixin, LU Mengzhu, KANG Xiangyang, LI Laigeng, HUANG Minren, WANG Mingxiu

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 1-9.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 1-9. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202206020

The key and core technologies for accelerating the tree breeding process

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Abstract

Elite cultivars provide important foundations for enhancing carbon sink capacity and increasing the productivity of forest plantations. Forestry germplasm resources breeding and quality improvement has been one of the national key research and development programs during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in China. For ensuring timber safety and achieving dual-carbon goals, it is strategically important to break through the bottleneck that restricts the increase in breeding efficiency and the genetic gain of forest trees. Due to the long period, low efficiency, and low phenotypic selection accuracy of traditional breeding approaches, modern breeding technologies represented by molecular breeding have become a critical path towards high-efficient genetic improvement of forest trees. This is because it can considerably shorten breeding cycles and improve target traits with precision. This paper analyzed the main problems limiting the genetic improvement of forest trees, reviewed the key and core technologies for accelerating the tree breeding process, such as genomic selection breeding, and further discussed some future perspectives for this area. This review will provide useful information for accelerating the revolution and innovation of genetic improvement in forest trees.

Key words

tree breeding / genomic selection breeding / doubled haploid(DH) breeding / polyploid breeding / multi-gene pyramid breeding / gene editing breeding

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CHEN Yingnan , WEI Suyun , QU Guanzheng , et al . The key and core technologies for accelerating the tree breeding process[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2022, 46(6): 1-9 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202206020

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