JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 203-210.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202206025
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LI Yuhan(), DING Yanfen(), ZHANG Changwei
Received:
2022-06-18
Revised:
2023-02-01
Online:
2023-11-30
Published:
2023-11-23
CLC Number:
LI Yuhan, DING Yanfen, ZHANG Changwei. Niche and interspecific association of dominant herbaceous plants in the outer Qinhuai River,Nanjing City[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(6): 203-210.
Table 1
The importance value and niche width of dominant plants in the outer Nanjing Qinhuai River"
编号 No. | 物种 species | 重要值/% importance value | 生态位宽度 niche width | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Levins 生态位 宽度 (BL) | Shannon 生态位 宽度 (BS) | ||||
1 | 芦苇Phragmites australis | 4.24 | 1.77 | 0.63 | |
2 | 愉悦蓼Polygonum jucunda | 2.97 | 6.96 | 2.01 | |
3 | 酸模Rumex acetosa | 2.22 | 18.54 | 3.00 | |
4 | 钻叶紫菀Symphyotrichum subulatum | 2.22 | 4.56 | 1.73 | |
5 | 一年蓬Erigeron annuus | 2.12 | 5.44 | 1.86 | |
6 | 乌蔹莓Causonis japonica | 2.11 | 3.76 | 1.35 | |
7 | 龙葵Solanum nigrum | 1.98 | 6.88 | 1.94 | |
8 | 爵床Justicia procumbens | 1.94 | 2.64 | 1.03 | |
9 | 黄鹌菜Youngia japonica | 1.90 | 11.15 | 2.58 | |
10 | 狗尾草Setaria viridis | 1.84 | 6.19 | 1.88 | |
11 | 野豌豆Vicia sepium | 1.83 | 11.38 | 2.59 | |
12 | 牛膝Achyranthes bidentata | 1.81 | 2.96 | 1.09 | |
13 | 无芒稗Echinochloa crus-galli var. mitis | 1.74 | 5.24 | 1.72 | |
14 | 鸢尾Iris tectorum | 1.73 | 6.04 | 1.87 | |
15 | 鹅肠菜Stellaria aquatica | 1.72 | 9.44 | 2.41 | |
16 | 猪殃殃Galium spurium | 1.72 | 10.34 | 2.48 | |
17 | 蛇床Cnidium monnieri | 1.68 | 14.89 | 2.75 | |
18 | 藜Chenopodium album | 1.68 | 4.43 | 1.55 | |
19 | 野老鹳草Geranium carolinianum | 1.67 | 15.88 | 2.86 | |
20 | 阿拉伯婆婆纳Veronica persica | 1.65 | 10.59 | 2.54 |
Table 2
Niche overlap index (left diagonal) and niche similarity index (right diagonal) of dominant plants in the outer Nanjing Qinhuai River"
植物编号 No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.31 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.00 | |
2 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.21 | |
3 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.56 | 0.21 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.79 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 0.50 | |
4 | 0.22 | 0.51 | 0.99 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.64 | 0.39 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.25 | |
5 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.68 | 0.13 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.25 | |
6 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.57 | 0.12 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.10 | |
7 | 0.08 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.49 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.48 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.19 | 0.17 | |
8 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.52 | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.81 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.09 | |
9 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.88 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.50 | 0.60 | |
10 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.54 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.21 | |
11 | 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.80 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.09 | 0.62 | 0.48 | |
12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.19 | 0.67 | 0.31 | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.49 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 0.08 | |
13 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.90 | 0.65 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.07 | |
14 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.89 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 0.15 | |
15 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.85 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 0.15 | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
16 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.85 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.90 | 0.11 | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 0.82 | 0.48 | 0.06 | 0.47 | 0.55 | |
17 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.99 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.17 | 0.56 | 0.45 | |
18 | 0.19 | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.77 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.45 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.42 | 0.07 | 0.09 | |
19 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.59 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.42 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 0.62 | |
20 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.71 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.66 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.6 | 0.54 | 0.12 | 0.89 |
Table 3
The comparison of χ2 test coefficient,Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient of dominant plants in the outer Nanjing Qinhuai River"
检验方法 test methods | 正联结(种对)positive association | 负联结(种对)negative association | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
极显著 distinctly significant (P<0.01) | 显著 significant (P<0.05) | 不显著 no significant (P>0.05) | 合计 sum | 极显著 distinctly significant (P<0.01) | 显著 significant (P<0.05) | 不显著 no significant (P>0.05) | 合计 sum | ||
χ2检验 χ2 test | 2 | 1 | 91 | 94 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 96 | |
Pearson相关 Pearson’s correlation | 15 | 13 | 58 | 86 | 21 | 20 | 63 | 104 | |
Spearman秩相关 Spearman’s rank correlation | 31 | 19 | 42 | 92 | 35 | 10 | 53 | 98 |
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