Growth adaptability analysis of new varieties of color-leafed birch at a young age

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202206038

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 124-130.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202206038

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Growth adaptability analysis of new varieties of color-leafed birch at a young age

ZHANG Xiwen¹(), CHEN Xu¹, WU Jun², SUN Guofei³, WU Liguo⁴, ZHAO Changhai⁵, DAI Weizhao⁶, LIU Guifeng¹^,^*()

1. State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
2. Heilongjiang Forest Breeding Center,Hegang 154100, China
3. Mengjiagang Forest Farm, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi 154000, China
4. Longjiang County Cuohai Forest Farm, Qiqihar 161100, China
5. Xiaobeihu Seed Production Stand of Ning’an City, Mudunjiang 157400, China
6. Baolongdian Seed Forest Farm, Harbin 150211, China

Received:2022-06-20 Revised:2022-12-03 Online:2024-01-30 Published:2024-01-24
Contact: LIU Guifeng E-mail:zxwnefu@foxmail.com;liuguifeng@126.com

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The growth performance and stability of new varieties of color-leafed birch were studied under different multi-environment site conditions to provide a scientific basis for selecting excellent new varieties with good adaptability. 【Method】 Six strains of color-leafed birch new varieties and controls were tested at six different sites. A randomized complete block design was used in this study. Each site had 5 blocks, and each plot had 5-15 plants with a 2 m×3 m plant spacing. Tree height, ground diameter, and preservation rate were measured at an early age, and multi-site joint combined variance and stability analyses were conducted using the DPS statistical analysis software. 【Result】 (1) The differences in tree height and ground diameter growth between varieties and locations, and the interaction between varieties by location, were significant (P < 0.01). Therefore, conducting a selection and stability analysis of new birch varieties was important. (2) Among the new birch varieties, the strains RG12 and RG11 showed better growth performance. RG12 had the highest tree height and ground diameter growth at the following four testing sites: Maoershan, Baolongdian, Mengjiagang, and Hegang. RG12 increased by 22.2%, 38.3%, 18.0%, 9.8% and 72.2%, 43.2%, 21.5%, and 19.1% over the population mean, respectively. RG11 had the highest tree height and ground diameter growth at the Xiaobeihu site and increased by 23.3% and 21.5% over local controls, respectively. The tree height growth of Purple 2 in the ‘Zixia’ series performed well in the Cuohai site, with an increase of 9.8% compared to the arerage of the local pilot group. The other color-leafed birch varieties exhibited medium or poor growth performance. (3) Among the six new strains, the conservation rate of the new varieties of the “Zixia” series was 90.1% and was higher than average, while for the new varieties of the “Zhaoxia” series it was 78.7% and was lower than average. (4) Based on the growth and stability parameters of tree height and ground diameter, RG11 was the best variety. 【Conclusion】 The growth traits of color-leafed birch varieties differed significantly, which indicated that variety had a significant effect, as well as location and the variety-location interaction. According to the analysis of trees at a young age, our preliminary results showed that RG11 had rapid growth and stability, and could be promoted at all six testing site regions.

Key words: new varieties of color-leafed birch, growth adaptability, multi-site test, stability of varieties

CLC Number:

ZHANG Xiwen, CHEN Xu, WU Jun, SUN Guofei, WU Liguo, ZHAO Changhai, DAI Weizhao, LIU Guifeng. Growth adaptability analysis of new varieties of color-leafed birch at a young age[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2024, 48(1): 124-130.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 28

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序号 No.	试验地 test point	地理因子 geographical factor			气候因子 climatic factors
序号 No.	试验地 test point	经度 longitude (E)	纬度 latitude (N)	海拔/m altitude	5—8月降水/mm May-August precipitation	年均降水量/ mm average annual precipitation	1月均温/℃ average temperature in January	7月均温/℃ average temperature in July	年均气温/℃ average annual temperature
1	龙江县错海 Cuohai	122°51'	47°27'	340	338.5	465.0	-17.7	23.5	3.4
2	尚志市帽儿山 Maoershan	127°31'	45°16'	400	397.9	723.8	-17.5	23.2	2.4
3	五常市宝龙店 Baolongdian	127°46'	44°54'	423	435.0	620.9	-17.15	21.8	3.4
4	宁安县小北湖 Xiaobeihu	128°42'	44°11'	810	377.6	650.0	-17.05	22.2	2.5
5	桦南县孟家岗 Mengjiagang	130°42'	46°25'	250	377.8	550.0	-14.25	22.2	2.7
6	鹤岗市东山区 Hegang	129°55'	47°23'	750	482.5	667.2	-16.05	21.9	2.8

品系 strain	错海 Cuohai	帽儿山 Maoershan	宝龙店 Baolongdian	小北湖 Xiaobeihu	孟家岗 Mengjiagang	鹤岗 Hegang	均值 mean
CK	90.0	86.7	91.3	96.3	94.7	100.0	94.5
RG1	90.0	90.0	90.0	60.0	73.3	92.3	82.6
RG8	60.0	68.4	87.5	23.1	100.0	98.0	72.8
RG11	56.3	80.0	86.7	53.3	100.0	100.0	79.4
RG12	80.0	60.0	70.0	80.0	90.0	100.0	80.0
紫1 Purple 1	100.0	75.0	100.0	80.0	80.0	100.0	89.2
紫2 Purple 2	86.7	86.7	80.0	66.7	93.3	100.0	91.1
均值mean	79.4	74.7	86.5	65.5	90.2	98.6	84.2

性状 trait	变异来源 source of variation	df	SS	MS	F	P
树高 tree height	地点内区组	24	0.468 8	0.019 5	0.499 5	0.975 3
	品种(品系)	5	51.637 7	10.327 5	264.076 4	0
	地点	6	16.615 8	2.769 3	70.811 1	0
	品种(品系)×地点	30	14.619 4	0.487 3	12.460 6	0
	试验误差	144	5.631 6	0.039 1
地径 ground diameter	地点内区组	24	2.174 4	0.090 6	1.564 0	0.057 1
	品种(品系)	5	62.705 4	12.541 1	216.510 4	0
	地点	6	42.186 9	7.031 2	121.381 6	0
	品种(品系)×地点	30	42.705 7	1.423 5	24.573 0	0
	试验误差	144	8.340 4	0.057 9

品系 strain	错海Cuohai		帽儿山Maoershan		宝龙店Baolongdian		小北湖Xiaobeihu		孟家岗Mengjiagang		鹤岗Hegang		平均mean
品系 strain	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter
CK	2.67 a	3.92 a	2.10 b	2.27 b	3.82 b	3.27 a	1.92 ab	3.90 a	1.86 bc	1.67 b	2.82 a	3.89 a	2.53 A	3.15 A
RG12	2.20 b	3.60 a	2.31 a	3.65 a	4.30 a	3.05 a	1.66 bc	1.40 e	2.10 a	1.98 a	2.79 ab	3.80 a	2.56 A	2.91 B
RG11	1.98 c	3.05 b	1.80 c	2.09 b	3.31 c	2.14 b	2.12 a	3.45 b	1.69 de	1.61 b	2.75 ab	3.50 b	2.28 B	2.64 C
紫2 Purple 2	2.24 b	2.60 c	1.86 c	1.40 d	3.29 c	1.94 b	1.59 c	2.89 c	1.88 b	1.62 b	2.47 c	2.81 d	2.22 B	2.21 D
RG1	1.85 c	2.89 bc	1.70 c	2.15 b	2.79 d	1.96 b	1.49 c	3.28 b	1.55 f	1.61 b	2.67 b	3.33 c	2.01 C	2.54 C
RG8	1.80 c	2.65 c	1.72 c	1.60 c	2.04 e	1.07 d	1.60 c	2.71 c	1.61 ef	1.31 c	2.35 c	2.71 d	1.85 D	2.01 E
紫1 Purple 1	1.57 d	1.64 d	1.76 c	1.65 c	2.22 e	1.46 c	1.61 c	2.26 d	1.75 cd	1.61 b	1.93 d	2.26 e	1.81 D	1.81 F
平均mean	2.04 C	2.91 B	1.89 D	2.12 C	3.11 A	2.13 C	1.72 E	2.84 B	1.78 DE	1.63 D	2.54 B	3.19 A

品系 strain	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter
RG1	Y₁=-0.210 3 + 1.018 43 x	Y₁=-0.037 7 + 1.181 11 x
RG8	Y₂= 0.948 3 + 0.414 70 x	Y₂=-0.087 5 + 1.168 76 x
RG11	Y₃=-0.124 8 + 1.100 99 x	Y₃=-0.057 0 + 1.299 81 x
CK	Y₄=-0.371 6 + 1.331 87 x	Y₄=-0.050 9 + 1.484 47 x
紫1 Purple 1	Y₅= 0.938 0 + 0.398 26 x	Y₅= 0.076 6 + 0.424 50 x
紫2 Purple 2	Y₆=-0.162 8 + 1.094 14 x	Y₆=-0.017 2 + 0.965 17 x
RG12	Y₇=-1.016 7 + 1.641 60 x	Y₇= 0.173 7 + 0.476 19 x

Growth adaptability analysis of new varieties of color-leafed birch at a young age

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品系 strain	速生性参数 rapid growth parameters				稳定性参数 stability parameters				回归系数 regression coefficient		适应地区 adaptation area		综合评价 comprehensive evaluation
	生长量 increment		效应值 effect size		方差 variance		变异度 degree of variation		回归系数 regression coefficient		适应地区 adaptation area		综合评价 comprehensive evaluation
	树高/m tree height	地径/cm ground diameter	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter	树高 tree height	地径 ground diameter
RG12	2.559 1	3.154	0.380 9	0.686 3	0.183	0.23	16.69 4	15.210 6	1.641 6	1.484 5	E2	E1、E2、E6	较好	好
CK	2.529 5	2.911	0.351 3	0.444 3	0.064	1.01	10.024 1	34.551 7	1.331 9	0.476 2	E1—E6,	E2、E5	好	较好
RG11	2.273 4	2.637	0.095 2	0.170 0	0.043	0.06	9.144 9	9.457 9	1.101 0	1.299 8	E1—E6	E1—E6	较好	较好
紫2 Purple 2	2.220 5	2.537	0.042 2	0.070 0	0.018	0.04	6.123 5	8.217 1	1.094 1	1.181 1	E1—E6	E1—E6	较好	较好
RG1	2.008 1	2.209	-0.170 2	-0.258 1	0.023	0.08	7.577 3	12.521 5	1.018 4	0.965 2	E1—E6	E1—E6	一般	一般
RG8	1.851 7	2.009	-0.326 6	-0.458 4	0.136	0.10	19.904 0	16.169 0	0.414 7	1.168 8	E3—E6	E1、E4、 E6	较差	较差
紫1 Purple 1	1.805 5	1.813	-0.372 8	-0.653 8	0.117	0.17	18.966 8	23.292 7	0.398 3	0.424 5	E4—E6	E4、E5	不好	不好