Ecological restoration technologies for lake wetlands for carbon peaking and neutrality

LI Wei, LI Jiping, ZHANG Yinlong, LI Pingping, HAN Jiangang

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 157-166.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 157-166. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209031

Ecological restoration technologies for lake wetlands for carbon peaking and neutrality

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Abstract

Lake wetlands are the important part of wetlands in China, which plays an important role in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating global climate warming. However, the degradation of lake wetlands caused by global climate change and human activities limits the carbon sink function of wetlands. The status and causes of lake wetland degradation in China were combed, the effects of land use changes, biodiversity reduction and environmental pollution on the carbon sinks function of lake wetlands were analyzed, and the common lake wetland ecological restoration technology and the approaches to increase the carbon storage were summarized in this study. (1) Water environment remediation technology can improve wetland plants and soil carbon storage by removing endogenous and exogenous pollutants, improving the water quality of lake wetlands, and slowing down greenhouse gas emissions, and improve wetland plants and soil carbon storage. (2) Bioremediation technology can directly increase plant carbon storage, and then improve soil/sediment carbon storage through plant source carbon input and microbial action. Hydrologic and habitat restoration technologies can create favorable water levels and habitat conditions for bioremediation. The research about the biodiversity and its collaborative relationship and mechanisms with carbon sinks of lake wetlands, the impact of water quality on the carbon evolution of lake wetlands, the saturation carbon sink, and the measurement and approval system of lake wetlands should be further studied. The results are expected to provide a scientific basis for achieving the carbon peaking and neutrality goals of China.

Key words

lake wetland / carbon sink / degraded ecosystem / vegetation restoration / ecological restoration

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LI Wei , LI Jiping , ZHANG Yinlong , et al . Ecological restoration technologies for lake wetlands for carbon peaking and neutrality[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2022, 46(6): 157-166 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209031

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