Impacts of forest stand types on the stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon,nitrogen, and phosphorus in low hilly region of southwest Zhejiang Province

ZHOU Fang, YE Lanhua, TONG Ran, PENG Hui, ZHU Nianfu, LOU Chenyang, MIAO Yongzhao, WU Tonggui, SHEN Qinghua

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5) : 29-37.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5) : 29-37. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202402017

Impacts of forest stand types on the stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon,nitrogen, and phosphorus in low hilly region of southwest Zhejiang Province

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Abstract

【Objective】The low hilly region of south China constitutes critical distribution areas for subtropical forests. This study investigates the stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus under typical stand types in these regions, as well as their influencing factors, to provide a theoretical foundation for soil fertility assessment and fertilization planning in the southern low hilly regions. 【Method】This study focused on soils from four stand types in the low hilly region of southwestern Zhejiang Province, including Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, Pinus massoniana forest, C. lanceolata and P. massoniama mixed forest, and C. lanceolata and P. edulis mixed forest. We systematically analyzed the response patterns of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) mass fractions, as well as their stoichiometric ratios (C/N, C/P, N/P), to stand type, soil depth, and available nutrients. Additionally, correlations among stoichiometric characteristics and allometric growth relationships between total nutrient mass fractions were investigated. 【Result】(1) In the 0-40 cm soil layer, soil TN and TP mass fraction exhibited statistically significant differences among the four stand types, with mean values of 1.20 and 0.19 g/kg, respectively. Both soil TN and TP reached their highest level in the C. lanceolata and P. edulis mixed forest. The mean values of the ratio of SOC to TN (C/N, mass fraction ratio, the same below) and the ratio of SOC to TP (C/P) in soil were 17.20 and 106.53, respectively. The soil C/N and C/P ratios in the C. lanceolata and P. edulis mixed forest were significantly lower than those in C. lanceolata forest and C. lanceolata and P. massoniama mixed forest. (2) With increasing soil depth, the mass fraction of soil SOC, TN, and TP exhibited a declining trend both in the aggregated dataset and within each individual stand type. In contrast, the soil C/N displayed an upward trend, while the nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio (N/P) showed declining trend with depth. (3) Correlation analysis demonstrated significant positive correlations between soil SOC, TN, and TP mass fractions, as well as their associated stoichiometric ratios. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was identified between TN and TP mass fractions. Standardized major axis analysis demonstrated that the accumulation rate of soil TP mass fraction was slightly lower than that of TN, while being significantly lower than that of SOC. Redundancy analysis indicated that soil pH exerted a negative regulatory effect on the C/P ratio, while soil hydrolysable nitrogen significantly modulated both the mass fractions of TN and TP and their stoichiometric ratios. 【Conclusion】Stand types in the low hilly region of western Zhejiang have significant effects on soil carbon and nutrient mass fractions and stoichiometric ratios. The C. lanceolata and P. edulis mixed forest may improve soil nutrient status by reducing soil acidification and other apporoaches.

Key words

low hilly region of south China / subtropical evergreen mixed forest / soil nutrient / stoichiometric characteristic

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ZHOU Fang , YE Lanhua , TONG Ran , et al . Impacts of forest stand types on the stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon,nitrogen, and phosphorus in low hilly region of southwest Zhejiang Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2025, 49(5): 29-37 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202402017

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