Green strategic path of Chinese forestry-paper industry: evolution course in the past 60 years and hypercycle trend in the future

ZHANG Zhiguang, BEI Yan

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4) : 263-275.

PDF(1873 KB)
PDF(1873 KB)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4) : 263-275. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202403014

Green strategic path of Chinese forestry-paper industry: evolution course in the past 60 years and hypercycle trend in the future

Author information +
History +

Abstract

【Objective】Based on the special correlation between forestry-paper industry and ecological environment, the development history and current situation of green strategy (GS) in Chinese forestry-paper industry (CFPI) are sorted out and analyzed, and its strategic trend in the future is forecasted, so that the whole strategic evolution path and its inherent law are uncovered to provide scientific basis for relevant enterprises and management departments making and implementing strategic decision of their green strategies.【Method】Document retrieval method and field research method were used to mine and analyze information and data about green strategic behaviors of forestry-paper sample enterprises. Then green strategy theory and system analysis method were applied to explore the development path, system structure and principle of CFPI green strategy. Thereout, the whole evolution law and characteristics are concluded.【Result】The development of CFPI green strategy has gone through 60 years from the sprouting period to the present. It has experienced the following stages of strategic development after the sprouting period: raw material oriented (forest-paper integration) GS (1980-), terminal treatment GS (1990-), circular GS (1995-), “circular +” GS (1999-). Each strategy type in the most stages also contains some specific types of strategies in lower level. These strategy types have different starting points, but in the later period, they are intertwined and keep on developing. The implementation of various strategies has achieved good results in both economic and ecological benefits, but there are also some bottlenecks. In order to break through the bottlenecks, the future development trend is forestry-paper hypercycle green strategy.【Conclusion】Looking at the overall evolution course and future trend, CFPI green strategy has formed an evolutionary law of gradual expansion and deepening both in structure and connotation. The first GS stage focuses on the front end: raw material oriented strategy. The second GS stage focuses on the terminal: pollution treatment strategy. The third GS stage focuses on the reverse (resources recycling): circular strategy. The fourth GS stage focuses on the bidirection (whole papermaking process and reverse loop):“circular +” strategy. The future GS stage will focus on the global of a self-organizing system in which resources-chain, eco-chain and value-chain promote each other: forestry-paper hypercycle strategy. Finally, a multidimensional evolution model and its evolution characteristics of CFPI green strategy are extracted from the above results.

Key words

forestry-paper industry / green strategy / forest-paper integration / pollution treatment / circular economy / dual carbon goals / hypercycle economy

Cite this article

Download Citations
ZHANG Zhiguang , BEI Yan. Green strategic path of Chinese forestry-paper industry: evolution course in the past 60 years and hypercycle trend in the future[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2025, 49(4): 263-275 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202403014

References

[1]
汪朝阳. 高分子材料合成与应用中的绿色战略[J]. 化工时刊, 2002, 16(4):7-10.
WANG Z Y. The green strategy for the synthesis of polymer material and their applications[J]. Chemical Industry Times, 2002, 16(4):7-10.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-154X.2002.04.002.
[2]
赵培宝, 任爱芝. 发展生态农业、规范基地建设:论我国实施“绿色”战略的现状与策略[J]. 聊城师院学报(自然科学版), 2002, 15(1):68-71.
ZHAO P B, REN AZ. Developping eco-agriculture and standardizing base construction-the present situation and factics implemented green stragegy in China[J]. Journal of Liaocheng Teachers University, 2002, 15(1):68-71.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6634.2002.01.024.
[3]
苏甦. 武汉市旅游业发展的绿色战略研究[J]. 林业调查规划, 2003, 28(1):81-83,88.
SU S. Study of “green strategy” of tourism development of Wuhan City[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2003, 28(1):81-83,88.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2003.01.020.
[4]
李晓波. 实施绿色战略建设绿色太钢:太钢实施绿色发展战略的认识和实践[J]. 中国钢铁业, 2008(7):6-8.
LI X B. Implementing green strategy and building green Taigang: understanding and practice of implementing green development strategy in Taigang[J]. China Steel, 2008(7):6-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5115.2008.07.003.
[5]
李晓西, 郑艳婷, 蔡宁. 能源绿色战略的国际比较与借鉴[J]. 国家行政学院学报, 2012(6):23-29.
LI X X, ZHENG Y T, CAI N. International comparison and reference of energy green strategy[J]. J Chin Acad Gov, 2012(6):23-29.DOI: 10.14063/j.cnki.1008-9314.2012.06.001.
[6]
严良, 李姣宇, 谢雄标. 资源型企业绿色战略形成过程研究:基于湖北兴发集团的案例[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2014, 31(10):95-100.
YAN L, LI J Y, XIE X B. Study on the formation process of green strategy of resource-based enterprises:based on the case of Hubei Xingfa Group[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2014, 31(10):95-100.DOI: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2013080392.
[7]
张智光. 可再生资源型企业的绿色特征与绿色战略类型体系研究:以林业企业为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(6):1-8.
ZHANG Z G. Researches on green features and category architecture of green strategies of renewable-resource-based enterprises:a case study of forestry enterprise[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2020, 44(6):1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202008024.
[8]
张智光. 可再生资源型企业绿色战略的演进规律研究:以林业企业为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(6):1-11.
ZHANG Z G. Researches on evolution rules of green strategies of renewable-resource-based enterprises:a case study of forestry enterprise[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2021, 45(6):1-11.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202108021.
[9]
HART S L. A natural-resource-based view of the firm[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1995, 20(4):986-1014.DOI: 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280033.
[10]
陈小洋. 企业绿色战略[J]. 生态经济, 2002, 18(5):34-37.
CHEN X Y. Green strategies for enterprises[J]. Ecological Economy, 2002, 18(5):34-37.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4407.2002.05.008.
[11]
HART S L. Beyond greening:strategies for a sustainable world[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1997, 75(1):66-76.
[12]
张智光, 杨加猛, 谢煜, 等. 中国林纸一体化进程:实施、研究与政策[J]. 中国造纸学报, 2010, 25(3):64-72.
ZHANG Z G, YANG J M, XIE Y, et al. The development process of forestry-paper integration in China:practice,research and policy[J]. Transactions of China Pulp and Paper, 2010, 25(3):64-72.
[13]
吴福骞. 制浆造纸废水处理技术的发展动向[J]. 上海造纸, 1981, 11(3):1-12,23.
WU F Q. Development trend of pulping and papermaking wastewater treatment technology[J]. Shanghai Paper Making, 1981, 11(3):1-12,23.
[14]
《造纸技术通讯》编辑部. 国外造纸工业防治污染的发展趋势[J]. 造纸技术通讯, 1974(1):45-52.
Editorial Department of Paper Technology Newsletter. Development trend of pollution prevention and control in foreign paper industry[J]. Communication of Paper Technology, 1974(1):45-52.
[15]
《上海造纸》编辑部. 离心沉降在造纸行业中的应用[J]. 上海造纸, 1970(5):15.
Editerial Department of Shanghai Paper Industry. Application of centrifugal sedimentation in papermaking industry[J]. Shanghai Paper Making, 1970(5):15.
[16]
杨珂, 孙娜娜. 华泰集团45年成功之路启示录[N]. 齐鲁晚报,2021-11-09(2).
YANG K, SUN N N. Apocalypse of Huatai Group’s 45 years road to success[N]. Qi Lu Evening News, 2021-11-09( 2).
[17]
傅章清. 山东潍坊造纸总厂治理“三废”取得好效益[J]. 纸和造纸, 1987, 6(1):36.
FU Z Q. Shandong Weifang Paper General Factory has achieved good benefits in treating “Three wastes”[J]. Paper and Paper Making, 1987, 6(1):36.DOI: 10.13472/j.ppm.1987.01.049.
[18]
《造纸技术通讯》编辑部. 国外废纸回用情况[J]. 造纸技术通讯, 1972(1):61-64.
[19]
张珂. 西欧制浆与造纸工业中的清洁工艺[J]. 世界环境, 1986(4):29-31,25.
ZHANG K. Clean technologies of the pulp and paper industry in western Europe[J]. World Environment, 1986(4):29-31,25.
[20]
沈学勋. 谈上海造纸工业的节能工作[J]. 上海造纸, 1981, 11(1):1-7.
SHEN X X. Talking about the energy-saving work of Shanghai paper industry[J]. Shanghai Paper Making, 1981, 11(1):1-7.
[21]
张智光, 卑燕. 中国造纸业绿色战略的演进历程[J]. 中国造纸学报, 2024, 39(1):1-12.
ZHANG Z G, BEI Y. Green strategy evolution course of Chinese paper industry[J]. Transaction of China Pulp and Paper, 2024, 39(1):1-12.
[22]
张智光. 绿色中国.第2卷,绿色共生型供应链模式[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2011.
ZHANG Z G. Green China (Ⅱ): mode of green symbiosis supply chain[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2011.
[23]
张智光. 论林业经济的系统观[J]. 林业经济问题, 2023, 43(3):225-239.
ZHANG Z G. On the system view of forestry economy[J]. Issues of Forestry Economics, 2023, 43(3):225-239.DOI: 10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20230038.
[24]
张智光. 共生与个体理性模式下绿色供应链期望收益的理论分析[J]. 现代经济探讨, 2014(4):18-22.
ZHANG Z G. Theoretical analysis of expected income of green supply chain under the mode of symbiosis and individual rationality[J]. Modern Economic Research, 2014(4):18-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2382.2014.04.004.
[25]
张智光. 人类文明与生态安全:共生空间的演化理论[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2013, 23(7):1-8.
ZHANG Z G. Evolutionary theory of human civilization and ecological security in symbiotic space[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2013, 23(7):1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.07.001.
[26]
张智光. 面向生态文明的超循环经济:理论、模型与实例[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(13):4549-4561.
ZHANG Z G. Hypercycle economy oriented to an ecological civilization:theory,model,and instance[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(13):4549-4561.DOI:10.5846/stxb201602140278.
PDF(1873 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended
The full text is translated into English by AI, aiming to facilitate reading and comprehension. The core content is subject to the explanation in Chinese.

/