Research on the diversity of spontaneous plants in jiangnan garden architecture and its influencing factors: Taking bryophyte of Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou as an example

WANG Zefeng, GU Runtian, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Qingping

Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition） ›› 0

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
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Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition） ›› 0 DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202603008

Research on the diversity of spontaneous plants in jiangnan garden architecture and its influencing factors: Taking bryophyte of Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou as an example

  • WANG Zefeng, GU Runtian, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Qingping*
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Abstract

【Objective】Through a systematic survey of spontaneous plants and architectural pathologies on the surfaces of buildings within Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou, this research reveals the structure of moss communities and their relationship with structural deterioration, thereby providing a scientific basis for the preventive conservation of garden architecture in the Jiangnan region.【Method】Between January and March 2025, a comprehensive survey was conducted on 15 buildings within Ho Family Garden. Along the building facades and roof edges, the species of native vegetation, their coverage, and the types and characteristics of structural damage were recorded point by point. A total of 345 vegetation growth points were recorded, and 21 samples were collected. Building on this, the study analysed the species composition, diversity characteristics and faunal composition of the bryophytes, and explored the spatial correlation between their distribution and structural defects.【Result】A total of 30 species of spontaneous plants were identified on the architectural surfaces of Ho Family Garden, comprising 12 species across 11 genera in 10 bryophyte families, alongside 18 species of herbaceous plants, vines and ferns. The dominant bryophyte families were Funariaceae and Bryaceae; The Shannon-Wiener index at family level was 2.254, Simpson's index 0.889, and Pielou's evenness index 0.979, indicating that the species distribution is relatively even, with no clearly dominant species. The floristic composition predominantly features cosmopolitan elements (58.33%), followed by northern temperate components (25%), exhibiting a cosmopolitan bias with pronounced temperate affinities. The survey found that bryophyte often coexists with other building defects; it thrives particularly well in dark, damp areas with poor ventilation, where building defects are more severe.【Conclusion】The spontaneous plants of Ho Family Garden consists primarily of bryophytes, exhibiting a potential succession pattern of bryophytes, herbaceous plants and vines. Although bryophytes possess certain aesthetic and ecological value, their potential to damage building materials should not be overlooked. It is recommended that, in the preventive conservation of Jiangnan garden architecture, the focus of pest control be shifted to the early stages of bryophyte development, with targeted interventions implemented.

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classical garden / bryophyte / building disease / spontaneous plants / preventive conservation / Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou

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WANG Zefeng, GU Runtian, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Qingping. Research on the diversity of spontaneous plants in jiangnan garden architecture and its influencing factors: Taking bryophyte of Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou as an example[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition）. 0 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202603008

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