The effect of ginkgo agroforestry patterns on soil fauna diversity

ZHANG Linjie, WANG Guibin, CAO Fuliang

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02) : 27-32.

PDF(1390039 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
PDF(1390039 KB)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02) : 27-32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.005

The effect of ginkgo agroforestry patterns on soil fauna diversity

  • ZHANG Linjie1,2, WANG Guibin1,2*, CAO Fuliang1,2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In order to understand soil fauna diversity of different planting patterns, the soil fauna diversity of five planting patterns, including Ginkgo biloba (G), G. biloba+Triticum aestivuml (GW), G. biloba+Brassica campestris (GR), T. aestivuml (W)and B. campestris (R), were investigated in March and June 2014 at Dongtai Forest Farm, Jiangsu Province, China. There were 7 069 soil animals obtained from 90 soil samples by Tullgren funnel and 75% alcohol, which belong to 5 phyla and 9 classes. Diversity indexes of soil animals in five planting patterns were analyzed, including species abundance(S), diversity(H), evenness(J), similarity(Q)and density-group(IDG), and the results showed that the diversity indexes of soil animals in five planting patterns had significant variation, and the dominant animal groups were Collembola and Acarina. H, j and IDG indexes in G, GW and GR planting systems were higher than that in W and R systems, while Q index was lower. There was significant positive correlation between H and IDG indexs. Season only affected diversity indexes of R pattern significantly. The Q index of G pattern was similar to GW and GR patterns, and it had significant variation with W and R patterns. So Ginkgo biloba agroforestry systems had significant effect on soil fauna communities, and interrcopping in Ginkgo biloba forest could protect the biodiversity of soil fauna.

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
ZHANG Linjie, WANG Guibin, CAO Fuliang. The effect of ginkgo agroforestry patterns on soil fauna diversity[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2015, 39(02): 27-32 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.005

References

[1] 尹文英. 中国土壤动物[M].北京: 科学出版社, 2000.
[2] 邓晓保, 邹寿青, 付先惠, 等. 西双版纳热带雨林不同土地利用方式对土壤动物个体数量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2003,23(1): 130-138.Deng X B, Zou S Q, Fu X H, et al. The impacts of land use practices on the communities of soil fauna in the Xishuangbanna rainforest, Yunnan, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003,23(1): 130-138.
[3] Nakamura Y. The effects of soil management on the soil faunal makeup of a cropped andosol in central Japan[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 1988,12(2): 177-186.
[4] 吴廷娟. 全球变化对土壤动物多样性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013,24(2): 581-588.Wu T J. Effect of global change on soil fauna diversity: a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013,24(2): 581-588.
[5] Blankinship J C, Niklaus P A, Hungate B A. A meta-analysis of responses of soil biota to global change[J]. Oecologia, 2011,165(3): 553-565.
[6] Simmons B L, Wall D H, Adams B J,et al. Long-term experimental warming reduces soil nematode populations in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009,41(10): 2052-2060.
[7] Jucevica E, Melecis V. Global warming affect Collembola community: a long-term study[J]. Pedobiologia, 2006,50(2): 177-184.
[8] Landesman W J, Treonis A M, Dighton J. Effect of a one-year rainfall manipulation on soil nematode abundances and community composition[J]. Pedobiologia, 2010,54(2): 87-91.
[9] Lindberg N, Engtsson J B, Persson T. Effects of experimental irrigation and drought on the composition and diversity of soil fauna in a coniferous stand[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002,39(6): 924-936.
[10] 范换, 王邵军, 阮宏华, 等. 苏北沿海不同土地类型土壤动物群落及其对凋落物分解的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2014,38(3): 1-7.Fan H, Wang S J, Ruan H H, et al. Effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition and its community stucture under different land use patterns in coastal region of northern Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2014,38(3): 1-7.
[11] 李晓强, 殷秀琴, 孙立娜. 松嫩草原不同演替阶段大型土壤动物功能类群特征[J]. 生态学报, 2014,34(2): 442-450.Li X Q, Yin X Q, Sun L N. Soil macro-faunal guild characteristics at different successional stages in the Songnen grassland of China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(2): 442-450.
[12] 汪贵斌, 曹福亮, 程鹏, 等. 不同银杏复合经营模式土壤酶活性及综合评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2010,34(4): 1-6.Wang G B, Cao F L, Cheng P, et al. The activities and integrated evaluation of soil enzymes of different agroforestry patterns of Ginkgo biloba[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2010,34(4): 1-6.
[13] 尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图谱[M].北京: 科学出版社, 1998.
[14] 廖崇惠, 陈茂乾. 热带人工林土壤动物群落的次生演替和发展过程研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 1990,1(1): 53-59.Liao C H, Chen M Q. The research of secondary succession and development of tropical plantation soil fauna[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1990,1(1): 53-59.
[15] 廖崇惠, 李健雄, 黄海涛. 南亚热带森林土壤动物群落多样性研究[J]. 生态学报, 1997,17(5): 549-555.Liao C H, Li J X, Huang H T. Soil animal community diversity in the forest of the southern subtropical region, China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1997,17(5): 549-555.
[16] Shannon C E, Weaver W. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. Urbana:University of Illinois Press, 1949.
[17] Peet R K. The measurement of species of diversity[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1974,5: 285-307.
[18] Pielou E C. Mathematical Ecology[M]. New York:Wiley-Interscience, 1985.
[19] Pielou E C. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collection[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1966,13: 131-144.
[20] Simpson E H. Measurement of diversity[J]. Nature, 1949,163: 688.
[21] Whittaker R H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity[J]. Taxon, 1972,21(2/3): 213-251.
[22] 朱登强, 王军辉, 张守攻, 等. 西藏色季拉山西坡急尖长苞冷杉林物种多样性及群落结构的垂直分布格局[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2008,23(5): 1-6.Zhu D Q, Wang J H, Zhang S G, et al. Changes in species diversity and community structure of Abiesgeorgei var. smithii forest along altitudinal gradients on the western slope of Sejila Mountain in Tibet[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2008,23(5): 1-6.
[23] 李志伟, 童晓立, 张维球, 等. 广东石门台自然保护区森林土壤无脊椎动物群落多样性[J]. 华南农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2004,25(1): 80-84.Li Z W, Tong X L, Zhang W Q, et al. Diversity of soil invertebrate assemblages in the forest of Shimentai Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University:Natural Science Edition, 2004,25(1): 80-84.
[24] 黄秋娴, 王志刚, 黄大庄, 等. 保定市不同绿地类型土壤动物群落结构特征研究[J]. 河北林果研究, 2007,22(1): 74-78.Huang Q X, Wang Z G, Huang D Z, et al. Comparison of the community structure of soil animals from different greenbelts in Baoding city[J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard research, 2007,22(1): 74-78.
[25] 王广力, 王勇, 韩立亮, 等. 洞庭湖区不同土地利用方式下的土壤动物群落结构[J]. 生态学报, 2005,25(10): 2630-2636.Wang G L, Wang Y, Han L L, et al. Soil animal communities of variously utilized in the Dongting Lake region[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005,25(10): 2630-2636.
[26] 朱强根, 朱安宁, 张佳宝, 等. 华北潮土区不同耕作方式下土壤动物丰富度与多样性[J]. 土壤, 2010,42(2): 236-242.Zhu Q G, Zhu A N, Zhang J B, et al. Abundance and diversity of soil fauna under different tillage systems in fluvor aquic soil in north China[J]. Soils, 2010,42(2): 236-242.
[27] 张志罡, 孙继英, 胡波, 等. 土壤动物研究综述[J]. 生命科学研究, 2006,10(4): 72-75.Zhang Z G, Sun J Y, Hu B, et al. Review on edaphic zoology research[J]. Life Science Research,2006,10(4): 72-75.
[28] 刘扬, 张岸, 严莹, 等. 崇明岛不同土地利用类型下土壤动物群落多样性研究[J]. 复旦学报:自然科学版, 2011,50(3): 288-295.Liu Y, Zhang A, Yan Y, et al. Diversity of soil animal community under different land-use types in Chongming Island[J]. Journal of Fudan University: Natural Science, 2011,50(3): 288-295.
[29] 宗跃光, 周尚意, 彭萍, 等. 道路生态学研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2003, 23(11): 2396-2405.Zong Y G, Zhou S Y, Peng P,et al. Perspective of road ecology development[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(11):2396-2405.
[30] 刘仁涛, 赵哈林, 赵学勇. 半干旱区草地土壤动物多样性的季节变化及其与温湿度的关系[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2013,27(1): 97-101.Liu R T, Zhao H L, Zhao X Y. Seasonal changes of soil faunal diversity and its relation to temperature and moisture in semi-arid grassland, north China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2013,27(1): 97-101.
[31] 王振中, 张友梅, 李忠武, 等. 有机磷农药对土壤动物毒性的影响研究[J]. 应用生态报,2002,13(12):1663-1666.Wang Z Z, Zhang Y M, Li Z W, et al. Effect of organophosphorus pesticide toxicity on soil animal[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002,13(12):1663-1666.
[32] 战丽莉, 许艳丽, 张兴义, 等. 耕作方式对中小型土壤动物多样性影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012,31(9): 2371-2377.Zhan L L,Xun Y L, Zhang X Y, et al. Effects of tillage mode on the diversity of soil meso-and micro-fauna[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012,31(9): 2371-2377.
PDF(1390039 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended
The full text is translated into English by AI, aiming to facilitate reading and comprehension. The core content is subject to the explanation in Chinese.

Author

Reader

Reviewer

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

/

〈 〉