Characteristics of the avian communities in the natural wetland and artificially restored wetland in Chongming Dongtan, Shanghai

CAO Mu, JIANG Shaoyan, CHEN Tingyuan,CHEN Weipin,TANG Chendong, JING Xiaowei, XUE Jianhui

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06) : 113-120.

PDF(2511244 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
PDF(2511244 KB)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06) : 113-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201708029

Characteristics of the avian communities in the natural wetland and artificially restored wetland in Chongming Dongtan, Shanghai

  • CAO Mu1, JIANG Shaoyan2, CHEN Tingyuan3,CHEN Weipin3,TANG Chendong3, JING Xiaowei2, XUE Jianhui1*
Author information +
History +

Abstract

【Objective】Differences between natural and artificially restored wetlands in maintaining avian biodiversity in Shanghai Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve were studied for implementing the ecological control of Spartina alterniflora and improvement of bird habitats.【Method】The number, species, species diversity, evenness of the bird populations, and proportion of the dominant avian populations were compared between the two types of wetlands. Kendall correlation was used to analyze the number and species number of Charadriiformes and Anseriformes birds and seven dominant species in two types of wetlands.【Result】The species co-occurrence in the avian communities in the two types of wetlands was 0.36. Throughout the year, the diversity index and evenness index of the natural wetland were lower than those of the artificially restored wetland. Significant differences in the avian diversity index and evenness index, number and species number of Charadriiformes birds, and species number of Anseriformes birds were observed, and no significant differences in the avian number, species number, and number of Anseriformes were detected. In the natural wetland, the number of Charadriiformes birds was the highest and accounted for 62.92% of total number of birds. In the artificially restored wetland, the number of Anseriformes birds was the highest and accounted for 50.20% of the total number of birds. During migration, changes in the number of Anseriformes birds were significantly and positively correlated between the two types of wetlands, but changes in the number of Charadriiformes birds were not significantly correlated between the two types of wetlands. Changes in the number of ducks showed significantly positive intraspecific and interspecific correlations in the two types of wetlands. However, changes in the number of 4 kinds waders and egret didn’t show significantly positive intraspecific correlations in the two types of wetlands.【Conclusion】The artificially restored wetland in Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve provides a good habitat for a variety of migratory birds, especially Anseriformes; however, the Charadriiformes birds prefer to perch in the natural wetland. Therefore, it is important to not only protect the undamaged natural wetland from the external interference, but also conduct artificial wetland restoration projects.

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
CAO Mu, JIANG Shaoyan, CHEN Tingyuan,CHEN Weipin,TANG Chendong, JING Xiaowei, XUE Jianhui. Characteristics of the avian communities in the natural wetland and artificially restored wetland in Chongming Dongtan, Shanghai[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2018, 42(06): 113-120 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201708029

References


[1] 李伟, 崔丽娟, 赵欣胜, 等. 中国滨海湿地及其生态系统服务功能研究概述[J]. 林业调查规划, 2014, 39(4): 24-30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2014.04.006.
LI W, CUI L J, ZHAO X S, et al. An overview of Chinese coastal wetland and their ecosystem services[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2014, 39(4):24-30.
[2] 曹牧, 薛建辉. 崇明东滩湿地生态系统服务功能与价值评估研究述评[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 40(5): 163-169. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.05.026.
CAO M, XUE J H. Review of service function and value research on Chongming Dongtan wetland ecosystem[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2016, 40(5): 163-169.
[3] 蒋劭妍, 曹牧, 汤臣栋, 等. 基于CVM的崇明东滩湿地非使用价值评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1): 21-27.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.004.
JIANG S Y, CAO M, TANG C D, et al.Non-use value assessment of the Chongming Dongtan wetland based on the contingent valuation method[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2017,41(1):21-27.
[4] GAUDREAU N, BOISCLAIR D. The influence of spatial heterogeneity on the study of fish horizontal daily migration[J]. Fisheries Research, 1998, 35(1): 65-73.DOI:10.1016/s0165-7836(98)00060-5.
[5] ZOU Y A, TANT C D, NIU J Y, et al. Migratorywaterbirds response to coastal habitat changes: Conservation implications from long-term detection in the Chongming Dongtan wetlands, China[J]. Estuaries and Coasts, 2016, 39(1): 273-286. DOI:10.1007/s00267-008-9247-7.
[6] KE C Q, ZHANG D, WANG F Q, et al. Analyzing coastal wetland change in the Yancheng National Nature Reserve, China[J]. Regional Environmental Change, 2010, 11(1): 161-173. DOI:10.1007/s10113-010-0130-8.
[7] AMITAGE A R, JENSEN S M, YOON J E, et al. Wintering shorebird assemblages and behavior in restored tidal wetlands in Southern California[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2007, 15(1):139-148.DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00198.x.
[8] SNELL-ROOD E C, CRISTOL D A. Avian communities of created and natural wetlands:bottomland forests in Virginia[J]. The Condor, 2003, 105(2): 303. DOI:10.1650/0010-5422(2003)105[0303:ACOCAN]2.0.CO; 2.
[9] 马强, 吴巍, 汤臣栋, 等. 崇明东滩湿地互花米草治理对鸟类及底栖动物多样性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1): 9-14. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.002.
MA Q,WU W,TANG C D, et al. Effects of habitat restored on the diversity of bird and marcobenthos in the Chongming Dongtan wetland[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2017,41(1): 9-14.
[10] 汤臣栋. 上海崇明东滩互花米草生态控制与鸟类栖息地优化工程[J]. 湿地科学与管理, 2016, 12(3): 4-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3290.2016.03.01.
TANT C D.Ecological control of Spartina alterniflora and improvement of birds habitats in Chongming Dongtan wetland, Shanghai[J]. Wetland Science & Management, 2016, 12(3):4-8.
[11] 张姚, 谢汉宾, 王天厚. 崇明东滩人工湿地春季水鸟群落结构及其生境分析[C]// 海峡两岸鸟类学术研讨会. 2013:490-504.DOI:10.13859/j.cjz.201404004.
ZHANG Y, XIE H B,WANG T H, et al. Analysis on the waterbird community structure and its habitat on the artificial wetlands in Spring in Chongming Dongtan,China[C]//Symposium on Birds on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, 2013:490-504.
[12] 上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区.上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区年度资源监察报告[R].上海:上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区,2014.[2016-09-19].http://www.dongtan.cn/warehouse/Upload/20160919105906838.pdf.
[13] HOLEVO A.S. Problems in the mathema-tical theory of quantum communication channels[J]. Reports on Mathematical Physics, 1977(2): 273-278. DOI:10.1016/0034-4877(77)90010-6.
[14] NISBET I C T. Mathematical ecology an introduction to mathema-tical ecology E. C. Pielou[J]. BioScience, 1970, 20(21): 1180.
[15] 胡春健. 小样本下Kendall τ相关系数的显著性检验[J]. 控制工程, 2013, 20(6): 1195-1197.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7848.2013.06.048.
HU C J. The significance test and algorithm of Kendall τ correlation coefficient under small sample[J]. Control Engineering of China, 2013, 20(6):1195-1197.
[16] 曹牧, 汤臣栋, 马强, 等. 崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区环志鸟类种群特征年际变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1): 15-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.003.
CAO M, TANG C D, MA Q, et al.Inter-annual population variation of migratory birds in Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2017,41(1):15-20.
[17] 陈雁飞, 汤臣栋, 马强, 等. 崇明东滩自然保护区景观格局动态分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1): 1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.001.
CHEN Y F, TANG C D,MA Q, et al.Landscape pattern change of Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve of Shanghai from 2011 to 2015[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2017,41(1):1-8.
[18] 张斌, 袁晓, 裴恩乐, 等. 长江口滩涂围垦后水鸟群落结构的变化——以南汇东滩为例[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(16): 4599-4608.
ZHANG B, YANG X, PEI E L, et al. Change of waterbird community structure after the intertidal mudflat reclamation in the Yangtze River Mouth: a case study of Nanhui Dongtan Area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16):4599-4608.
[19] MISTRY J, BERARDI A, SIMPSON M. Birds as indicators of wetland status and change in the North Rupununi, Guyana[J]. Biodiversity & Conservation, 2008, 17(10):2383-2409.DOI:10.1007/s10531-008-9388-2.
[20] HAGY H M, HINE C S, HORATH M M, et al. Waterbird response indicates floodplain wetland restoration[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 804(1): 119-137.DOI:10.1007/s10750-016-3004-3.
[21] 刘晶, 牛俊英, 邹业爱, 等. 上海浦东东滩鸟类栖息地生态修复区的水鸟群落变化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(2): 219-226.DOI:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201502006.
LIU J, NIU J Y, ZOU Y A, et al. Changes in the waterbird community of the ecological restored wetlands in Pudong Dongtan, Shanghai[J]. Resources & Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(2):219-226.
[22] SUN C Z, ZHEN L, WANG C, et al. Impacts of ecological restoration and human activities on habitat of overwintering migratory birds in the wetland of Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province, China[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2015, 12(5): 1302-1314. DOI:10.1007/s11629-014-3128-8.
[23] 徐付霞, 董永权, 汪忠志. 基于Copula理论的随机变量的相关性[J]. 系统科学与数学, 2012, 32(4): 485-495.
XU F X, DONG Y Q, WANG Z Z. Dependence of random variables based on copula theory[J]. Journal of Systems Science & Mathematical Sciences, 2012, 32(4)485-495.
PDF(2511244 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended
The full text is translated into English by AI, aiming to facilitate reading and comprehension. The core content is subject to the explanation in Chinese.

Author

Reader

Reviewer

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

/

〈 〉