Effects of slow release fertilizer dosage on growth and nutrient contents of Carya illinoensis container seedlings

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201811040

JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 163-168.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201811040

Special Issue: 薄壳山核桃专题

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of slow release fertilizer dosage on growth and nutrient contents of Carya illinoensis container seedlings

PAN Pingping¹^,²(), DOU Quanqin¹^,^*(), TANG Wenhua², XIE Yinfeng²^,^*()

1. Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210014,China
2. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2018-11-25 Revised:2019-06-07 Online:2019-10-08 Published:2019-10-08
Contact: DOU Quanqin,XIE Yinfeng E-mail:pancy_p@163.com;douqq@2008163.com;xxyy@njfu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of the present study was to explore the effects of slow-release fertilizer dosage on the growth and nutrient contents of pecan (Carya illinoensis) container seedlings and to determine a reasonable slow-release fertilizer dosage for cultivating these seedlings. 【Method】 A single-factor, completely randomized block design was used to set up the treatments T0, T1, T2 and T3 (0, 3, 6 and 9 kg/m³, respectively) with different slow-release fertilizer dosages, and the growth of seedlings and nutrient content [nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)] were determined and compared. 【Result】 Compared with the control treatment (T0), the different slow-release fertilizer treatments significantly promoted seedling height, root collar diameter, biomass per plant, total root length, total root surface area, total root volume, root diameter, and N, P, and K levels in all organ. The nutrient content improved the root-to-shoot ratio, and the treatment effect was found to be optimum with T1. As the fertilizer concentration increased, the promoting effect decreased. Dynamic measurement showed that the slow-release fertilizer treatment maintained rapid increase in seedling height and root collar diameter during the treatment period; the root collar diameter lasted longer than other factors, and the growth stage (after mid-August) and seedling height were non-synchronous. 【Conclusion】 An appropriate slow-release fertilizer dosage can promote growth, biomass accumulation, and root development in pecan container seedlings. The promoting effect was related to increased nutrient content, and the optimum fertilizer dosage was 3 kg/m³.

Key words: Carya illinoensis, slow release fertilizer, container seedling, mineral nutrition

CLC Number:

S718

PAN Pingping, DOU Quanqin, TANG Wenhua, XIE Yinfeng. Effects of slow release fertilizer dosage on growth and nutrient contents of Carya illinoensis container seedlings[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 43(5): 163-168.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.2

References 28

[1]	OLIET J A, PUERTOLAS J, PLANELLES R, et al. Nutrient loading of forest tree seedlings to promote stress resistance and field performance: a mediterranean perspective[J]. New Forests, 2013, 44(5):649-669. DOI: 10.1007/s11056-013-9382-8. doi: 10.1007/s11056-013-9382-8
[2]	WILSON E R, VITOLS K C, PARK A. Root characteristics and growth potential of container and bare-root seedlings of red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in Ontario, Canada[J]. New Forests, 2007, 34(2):163-176. DOI: 10.1007/s11056-007-9046-7. doi: 10.1007/s11056-007-9046-7
[3]	朱海军, 生静雅, 刘广勤, 等. 控释肥对薄壳山核桃容器苗营养生长的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2015, 35(1):37-41. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2015.01.008.
	ZHU H J, SHENG J Y, LIU G Y, et al. Vegetative growth of containerized Carya illinoensis seedlings with controlled release fertilizer [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2015, 35(1):37-41.
[4]	万芳芳, 刘勇, 李国雷, 等. 底部渗灌下缓释肥对华北落叶松容器苗生长和氮积累的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1):75-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.012.
	WAN F F, LIU Y, LI G L, et al. Effect of sub-irrigation with slow-release fertilizer on growth and accumulation of nitrogen of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr container seedlings [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2017, 41(1):75-81.
[5]	唐拴虎, 张发宝, 黄旭, 等. 缓/控释肥料对辣椒生长及养分利用率的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(5):986-991. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2008.0180.
	TANG S H, ZHANG F B, HUANG X, et al. Effects of slow/controlled release fertilizers on the growth and nutrient use efficiency of pepper[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(5):986-991.
[6]	奚振邦. 缓释化肥再认识[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(4):578-583. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505x.2006.04.020.
	XI Z B. Review on slow-release fertilizer[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(4):578-583.
[7]	SPARKS D. Pecan cultivars: the orchard’s foundation[J]. Choice Reviews Online, 1992, 30(9):30-4992. DOI: 10.5860/choice.30-4992.
[8]	ZHANG R, PENG F, LI Y. Pecan production in China[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2015, 197(8):719-727. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.10.035. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.10.035
[9]	彭方仁, 李永荣, 郝明灼, 等. 我国薄壳山核桃生产现状与产业化发展策略[J]. 林业科技开发, 2012, 26(4):1-4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2012.04.001.
	FENG F R, LI Y Y, HAO M Z, et al. Production status and industrialization development strategy of Chinese Carya illinoensis [J]. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2012, 26(4):1-4.
[10]	朱福民, 郭兴贵, 胡继周, 等. 美国薄壳山核桃引种试验研究初报[J]. 甘肃农业, 2015(12):46-48. DOI: 10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1104/f.2015.12.026.
	ZHU F M, GUO X G, HU J Z, et al. Preliminary report on introduction experiment of Carya illinoensis [J]. Gansu Nongye, 2015 (12):46-48.
[11]	翟敏. 薄壳山核桃容器育苗及嫁接技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2011.
	ZHAI M. Research on container nursery and grafting techniques of Carya illinoensis[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011.
[12]	刘壮壮, 骆敏, 彭方仁, 等. 不同品种薄壳山核桃光合及快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学特性[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2017, 45(4):36-42. DOI: 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2017.04.008.
	LIU Z Z, LUO M, PENG F R, et al. Characteristics of photosynjournal and fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction dynamics in different pecan cultivars[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2017, 45(4):36-42.
[13]	马雪红, 胡根长, 冯建国, 等. 基质配比、缓释肥量和容器规格对木荷容器苗质量的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010, 23(4):505-509. DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2010.04.010.
	MA X H, HU G C, FENG J G, et al. Comparison on the substrate and container size of container nursery of Schima superba [J]. Forest Research, 2010, 23(4):505-509.
[14]	吴小林, 张东北, 楚秀丽, 等. 赤皮青冈容器苗不同基质配比和缓释肥施用量的生长效应[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(6):794-800. DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2014.06.014.
	WU X L, ZHANG D B, CHU X L, et al. Effect of substrate ratio and slow-release fertilizer dose on the growth of containerized Cyclobalanopsis gilva seedlings [J]. Forest Research, 2014, 27(6):794-800.
[15]	宋协海, 郭欢欢, 刘勇, 等. 黄连木容器苗生长对缓释肥的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(3):121-126. DOI: 10.3969/j.isnn.1000-2006.201707035.
	SONG X H, GUO H H, LIU Y, et al. The growth response of Pistacia chinensis Bunge containerized seedlings to slow-release fertilizer [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2018, 42(3):121-126.
[16]	鲍士旦. 面向21世纪课程教材: 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[17]	侯笑林, 张民, 段路路, 等. 控释复肥对马蹄莲养分淋溶损失及生长发育的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008, 22(4):158-162. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2008.04.037.
	HOU X L, ZHANG M, DUAN L L, et al. Effects of controlled release compound fertilizers on leaching loss of nutrient and growth of Zantedeschia aethiopica [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 22(4):158-162.
[18]	黄志玲, 郝海坤, 庞世龙, 等. 红椎种源苗期生长节律研究[J]. 林业科技开发, 2012, 26(3):24-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2012.03.005.
	HUANG Z L, HAO H K, PANG S L, et al. A study on the seedling growth rhythm of Castanopsis hystrix among proveninces [J]. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2012, 26(3):24-28.
[19]	王迪海, 赵忠, 李剑. 黄土高原不同气候区刺槐细根表面积的差异[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(5):70-76. DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100512.
	WANG D H, ZHAO Z, LI J. Difference of surface area of fine roots of Robinia pseudoacacia in the different climate regions of Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(5):70-76.
[20]	TRUBAT R, CORTINA J, VILAGROSA A. Plant morphology and root hydraulics are altered by nutrient deficiency in Pistacia lentiscus (L.)[J]. Trees, 2006, 20(3):334-339. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-005-0045-z. doi: 10.1007/s00468-005-0045-z
[21]	PREGITZER K S, DEFOREST J L, BURTON A J. Fine root architecture of nine north American trees[J]. Ecological Monographs, 2002, 72(2):293-309. DOI: 10.1016/S0193-953x(05)70150-7. doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0293:FRAONN]2.0.CO;2
[22]	滕飞, 刘勇, 王琰, 等. 底部渗灌下容器类型及规格对油松根系结构的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(3):449-458. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.03.010.
	TENG F, LIU Y, WANG Y, et al. Sub-irrigation with different container types and sizes for containerized root growth of Pinus tabuliformis seedlings [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 2017, 34(3):449-458.
[23]	祝燕, 马履一, 刘勇, 等. 控释氮肥对长白落叶松苗木生长的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 35(1):24-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2011.01.006.
	ZHU Y, MA L Y, LIU Y, et al. Application of controlled-release fertilizer in the cultivation of Larix olgensis seedling [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2011, 35(1):24-28.
[24]	HAWKINS B J, BURGESS D, MITCHELL A K. Growth and nutrient dynamics of western hemlock with conventional or exponential greenhouse fertilization and planting in different fertility conditions[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2005, 35(4):1002-1016. DOI: 10.1139/X05-026. doi: 10.1139/x05-026
[25]	SALIFU K F, TIMMER V R. Optimizing nitrogen loading of Picea mariana seedlings during nursery culture[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2003, 33(7):1287-1294. DOI: 10.1139/x03-057. doi: 10.1139/x03-057
[26]	魏红旭, 徐程扬, 马履一, 等. 缓释肥和有机肥对长白落叶松容器苗养分库构建的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(7):1731-1736. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2011.0245.
	WEI H X, XU C Y, MA L Y, et al. Effects of controlled-release fertilizer and organic amendment on the construction of nutrients reserves in Larix olgensis container seedlings [J]. Chinese Journa l of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(7):1731-1736.
[27]	潘瑞炽. 植物生理学[M]. 7版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2012: 47-51.
[28]	肖遥, 楚秀丽, 王秀花, 等. 缓释肥加载对3种珍贵树种大规格容器苗生长和N、P库构建的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28(6):781-787. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2015.06.004.
	XIAO Y, CHU X L, WANG X H, et al. Effect of slow-release fertilizer loading on growth and N, P accumulation of container-growing seedlings for three precious tree species[J]. Forest Research, 2015, 28(6):781-787.

Related Articles 15

[1]	SUN Wei, WANG Bin, CHU Xiuli, WANG Xiuhua, ZHANG Dongbei, WU Xiaolin, ZHOU Zhichun. Response and association of the growth and nutrient traits of Pinus massoniana container seedlings to phosphorus addition and inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2023, 47(1): 226-233.
[2]	JI Yanhong, TANG Wenhua, DOU Quanqin, XIE Yinfeng. Effects of fertilizer application on seedling growth and nutrient accumulation in Carya illinoinensis container seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(6): 47-56.
[3]	NI Ming, GAO Zhenzhou, WU Wen, ZHANG Yuhui, YU Fangyuan. Effects of different nitrogen fertilization methods on growth and non-structure carbohydrate accumulation of Quercus nuttallii seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2021, 45(4): 107-113.
[4]	LI Xiaorui, ZHOU Fan, FENG Gang, ZHENG Xiaoqin, LI Yongrong, PENG Fangren. Photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics of pecan grafting seedlings grafted on different rootstocks [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(2): 84-90.
[5]	FENG Dalan, WEI Liben, HUANG Xiaohui, WANG Yushu, ZHANG Hong. Diagnostic study on mineral nutrition in leaves of Liangping pomelo during fruit expansion period [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(2): 111-116.
[6]	LI Fengqing, WANG Xiuhua, CHU Xiuli, ZHANG Dongbei, WU Xiaolin, ZHOU Shengcai, YE Ming. Effects of N/P ratio and loading on growth and construction of nutrients reserves of one-year-old seedlings for five kinds of precious tree species [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(1): 72-80.
[7]	CHENG Jianbin,WANG Jibin, WANG Nianjin,YAO Xiaohua. The fruit-xenia effects of Carya illinoensis pollination on C. cathayensis assisted by unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 62(04): 199-202.
[8]	YAO Guanggang,LI Guolei,ZHENG Yonglin,XUE Dunmeng,LI Shian,YUAN Qihua. Effects of slow-release fertilizer rate on the quality of Quercus aliena container seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2019, 62(01): 69-75.
[9]	SUN Qiaoyu, LIU Yong, CHEN Chuang, SHI Wenhui, WANG Weiwei, CHEN Xiao. Effects of container seedling quality on outplanting performance of Quercus variabilis [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2018, 61(01): 188-192.
[10]	WAN Fangfang, LIU Yong, LI Guolei, SUN Qiaoyu, JIANG Le, SHI Wenhui, TENG Fei, ZHANG Jin. Effect of sub-irrigation with slow-release fertilizer on growth and accumulation of nitrogen of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr container seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2017, 60(01): 75-81.
[11]	LI Yingang, LIU Xinhong, MA Junwei, SHI Congguang, YANG Shaozong. Effects of topdressing nitrogen on growth and nutrient status in leaves of Phoebe chekiangensis container seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2016, 59(01): 33-38.
[12]	CHU Xiuli, WANG Xiuhua, ZHANG Dongbei, WU Xiaolin, WANG Yi, ZHOU Zhichun. Effect of substrate ratio and slow-release fertilizer loading on the quality of large size container seedlings of Phoebe chekiangensis [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2015, 58(06): 67-73.
[13]	HU Jiawei,LIU Yong,MA Lüyi,LI Guolei, JIA Zhongkui,WANG Yan,LOU Junshan,YANG Xiaohui. Effects of garden waste compost addictive in growing medium on Pinus tabulaeformis container seedlings [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2015, 58(05): 81-86.
[14]	ZHANG Hualin,PENG Yan,XIE Yaojian,LUO Ping. Effects of two nitrogen application methods on growth of Eucalyptus urophylla&#215;E.grandis container seedlings cultivated with light media [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2014, 57(01): 53-58.
[15]	LIN Ping, ZOU Shangqing, LI Guolei, HUANG Donghui, ZHU Yan, JIANG Le, SHI Wenhui. Response of growth and N uptake of Pinus tabulaeformis container seedlings to exponential fertilization [J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2013, 56(03): 23-28.

Metrics

Comments

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

Edited ＆ Published by Editorial Department of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition)
Address： No.159 Longpan Road,Nanjing 210037 Jiangsu,P.R.China
E-mail ：xuebao@njfu.edu.cn , xuebao@njfu.com.cn
Telephone +86-25-85428247,85427076
Distributed by China International Book Trading Corporation P.O. Box 399, Beijing ,P.R. China

处理 treatment	根/g root	茎/g stem	叶/g leaf	总生物量/g total biomass	根冠比 root to shoot ratio
T0	8.33±2.04 b	1.53±0.42 b	2.19±0.68 b	12.05±2.88 c	2.27±0.41 a
T1	41.91±4.60 a	17.61±3.64 a	17.58±0.80 a	77.09±7.55 a	1.20±0.16 b
T2	37.34±4.58 a	13.37±3.40 a	15.96±2.07 a	66.68±7.22 ab	1.32±0.31 b
T3	34.38±2.27 a	10.13±2.26 a	12.02±1.31 a	56.54±2.68 b	1.58±0.27 ab

处理 treatment	总长/cm total root length	总表面积/cm² total root surface area	总体积/cm³ total root volume	平均直径/mm mean root diameter
T0	1 296.29±308.10 b	337.04±25.77 b	7.44±2.87 b	0.87±0.27 c
T1	3 021.77±255.96 a	1 254.58±177.66 a	49.97±7.23 a	7.08±1.69 a
T2	2 899.92±495.42 a	1 095.33±30.13 a	45.13±4.54 a	5.08±0.97 ab
T3	2 762.88±172.97 a	994.00±100.18 a	35.32±4.56 a	3.71±0.57 b

Effects of slow release fertilizer dosage on growth and nutrient contents of Carya illinoensis container seedlings

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 28

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Author

Reader

Reviewer