JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 181-188.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201907047
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CAI Han1(), ZHU Quan1, LUO Yunjian1, MA Kun2
Received:
2019-07-31
Revised:
2019-10-25
Online:
2020-10-30
Published:
2020-11-19
CLC Number:
CAI Han, ZHU Quan, LUO Yunjian, MA Kun. Evolution characteristics and driving mechanisms of cultivated landscape eco-security patterns in rapid urbanization areas[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY, 2020, 44(5): 181-188.
Table 1
Calculation results of cultivated land landscape security index in the study area"
景观格局指数 landscape pattern index | 平均值 average value | 最大差值 max difference | 乡镇名称 town name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 2008 | 2018 | |||
斑块密度 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 新盛街道 |
边界密度 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 杨庙镇、甘泉街道 |
面积加权平均形状指数 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 甘泉街道 |
平均斑块分维数 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 0.03 | 扬子津街道 |
景观分离度 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 大仪镇、高邮街道 |
景观脆弱度 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.30 | 刘集镇、甘泉街道 |
景观生态安全指数 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.41 | 0.64 | 高邮街道 |
Table 2
Interpretation degree of influencing factors of cultivated landscape eco-security in Yangzhou"
类型 type | 因子 factor | 因子解释度 factor interpretation degree | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 2008 | 2018 | ||
社会经济 因子 socio- economic factor | 工业企业数量(X1) | 0.544 | 0.568 | 0.582 |
人口密度(X2) | 0.177 | 0.179 | 0.214 | |
第一产业GDP占比(X3) | 0.594 | 0.608 | 0.633 | |
农民收支水平(X4) | 0.711 | 0.745 | 0.772 | |
农机力水平(X5) | 0.653 | 0.672 | 0.689 | |
单位面积耕地产量(X6) | 0.426 | 0.431 | 0.457 | |
距居民点最近距离(X7) | 0.373 | 0.386 | 0.405 | |
单位面积耕地农药负荷(X8) | 0.152 | 0.164 | 0.178 | |
距道路最近距离(X9) | 0.816 | 0.852 | 0.917 | |
第一产业从业人员(X10) | 0.267 | 0.284 | 0.309 | |
自然地理 因子 physico- geographical factor | 距河流最近距离(X11) | 0.374 | 0.378 | 0.379 |
年降雨量(X12) | 0.125 | 0.129 | 0.132 | |
地形位指数(X13) | 0.076 | 0.078 | 0.079 |
Table 3
Geographically weighted regression results of influencing factors of cultivated landscape eco-security in Yangzhou"
年份 year | 回归系数平均值mean value of regression coefficient | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X9 | |
1998 | -0.067 | -0.082 | 0.162 | 0.129 | -0.189 |
2008 | -0.082 | -0.099 | 0.172 | 0.145 | -0.209 |
2018 | -0.096 | -0.107 | 0.182 | 0.150 | -0.226 |
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